sat 同义词.docx

SAT考试同义词总结多的：Profuse, abundant, affluent, copious, prodigal, plethora(n.)少的：Scant, scanty, limited, penurious, sparse, dearth(n.), paucity(n.)批评（指责，斥责）辱骂：admonish, criticize, reproach, reproof, reprove, flak(n.), berate, castigate, censure, chastise, condemn, denounce, diatribe, excoriate, fulminate, impeach, impugn, inveigh, lambaste, rebuke, reprobate, revile, scold, upbraid, vituperate,人，良好品性：amenable, docile, amiable, amicable, complaisant, compliant, obedient, responsive, submissive, tolerate, tractable, alacrity品质：incorrigible, bigoted, contumacious, headstrong, hidebound, indocile, intractable(不听话的，倔强的), intransigent(非妥协性的), obdurate, obstinate, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, stubborn, tenacious肯定：affirm, assert, attest, aver, avow, posit, proclaim, corroborate, proved, substantiate, verify否定：deny, disclaim, gainsay, negate, repudiate, disprove, refute, controvert不好的情绪：morose, saturnine, downcast, crestfallen, dispirited, gloomy, melancholy, doleful, despondent, lugubrious良好的情绪：cheerful, ecstatic, exhilarating, thrill, facetious, jocund, jaunty, sanguine清楚：clear, limpid, lucid, pellucid, translucent, transparent, clarity模糊不清：murky, opaque, obscure, turbid, vague, obfuscate阻碍抑制：arrest, ban, check, curb, extinguish, forbid, forestall, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, quell, rein, repress, restrain, stymie, subdue, stifle, thwart扩张，放大：aggrandize, amplify, broaden, dilate, distend, expand, inflate, swell收缩：constraint, contract, condense, compress, deflate, shrink有利健康：healthful, hygienic, innocuous, salubrious, salutary, wholesome不利健康：debilitating, deleterious, detrimental, injurious, nocuous, noxious, mischievous, lethal, pernicious, virulent持续：chronic, constant, enduring, gradual, lasting, incessant, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent短暂：evanescent, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, interior, meteoric, sporadic, transient, transitory无理不当：bawdy, blatant, brazen, effrontery, impudent, indecorous, insolent, rude, scurrilous, scurvy, unseemly, asperity, impropriety大：bull, colossal, elephantine, gargantuan, gigantic, huge, immense, mammoth, prodigious, tremendous, titanic小：diminutive, microscopic, minuscule, minute, piddling, slight, tiny 91恰当相关：apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, cognate, felicitous, germane, intrinsic, pertinent, relate, relevant外在无关：alien, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, impertinent, irrelevant假：apocryphal, bogus, deceptive, dissembling, fraudulent, feigned真：authenticated, candid, genuine, truthful, unfeigned, valid有礼得体：amiable, congenial, decorous, deferent, irreproachable, seemly1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a.普遍的, ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a.故意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv.最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a.与众不同的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)66. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)121. Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)122. Lack=scarcity (if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123. Suddenly=abruptly (very sudden and often unpleasant)124. Agree=espouse (the same as agree with)125. Immortal=eternal (something that is eternal can last forever)126. Gigantic=enormous (very large in size or amount)127. Horrible=macabre (strange and horrible or upsetting)128. Generous=munificent (very generous, FORMAL)129. Advantage=merit (if something has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130. Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132. Brave=gallant (if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133. Disappear=vanish (ATTENTION: vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134. Difference=divergence (a divergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135. Repeat=iterate vt.重申，反复说136. Effective=efficacious (the same as effective, FORMAL)137. Dishonest=mendacious (a mendacious person is someone who lies)138. Talkative=loquacio