英语仁爱八下期末试卷及答案.doc

仁爱版八年级英语（下）综合测试卷（时间：120分钟 满分：100分）姓 名 _ 得 分 _I、单项选择：1. - The interview will begin. What should I do? _ and take a deep breath. Dont be nervous. A. Drink some tea B. Calm down C. Have some wine D. Take some exercises 2. - Its the rush hour(交通高峰期), and the traffic is heavy. Yes, you should drive slowly, you can avoid _other cars.A. to hit B. hit C. hitting D. hits 3. - I caught a bad cold. - He _ the cold by taking aspirin(阿司匹林). You can have a try.A. fight against B. fought off C. beat D. won4. Well stay here until it _.A. stop rain B. stop rain C. will stop raining D. stops raining 5. It is very important for us _ speak English fluently(流利地).A. speak B. to speak C. say D. to say 6. I believe that you can _ this problem by yourself. A. work out B. work on C. work in D. work up7. Dont try to _ him till hes cooled down (冷静下来).A. argue B. argue with C. get along with D. ring up 8. You havent finished the work, lets _ it till finish it. A. go on to do B. go on doing C. go to do D. going to do 9. What happened this morning ? - Li Ming _ the wall and hurt himself. How careless he is!A. knocked into B. knock on C. knock at D. knock off 10. Can you _ me where to begin and how to do it? A. say to B. explain for C. explain to D. talk about 11. Why does Lindas father look so unhappy? - Because he _the results of her exams. A. is proud of B. is pleased with C. is disappointed with D. is afraid of 12. Her friends give her many presents, She is very happy and _ it _ . A. accept, happy B. receive, happy C. accept, happily D. receive happily 13. What _them greatly? - He made a surprising decision. A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising C. surprised, surprising, D. surprising, surprised 14. I didnt notice you _ a pack when you came in. A. to carry B. carries C. carrying D. carried 15. We are going to go hiking next Sunday. - _.A. What a shame. B. It sounds great. C. Yes, of course D. You bet. II、完形填空： When youre invited to have dinner in a foreigners home, please remember the following:_1_ when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. If a servant （伺者）passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand _2_you can _3_serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself _4_ the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. Do not reach _5_ the table or in front of someone to get to something-that is not _6_ . Ask him or her to pass it to you. There are many things on the table, _7_bread, butter, and candies. You shouldnt take any _8_ the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you. Do not _9_ your seat without saying anything, if you need to leave the table to go to the washroom, or do _10_, you should say Excuse me for a moment, please. 1. A. At table B. At the table C. In the restaurant D. In the family2. A. so B. so that C. and then D. because of3. A. slowly B. badly C. quickly D. easily 4. A. before B. as soon as C. while D. just now 5. A. cross B. across C. through D. on 6. A. useful B. impolite C. polite D. thankful 7. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. look as 8. A. wait B. unless C. until D. receive 9.A. take B. leave C. flash D. destroy 10. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing D. others III、阅读理解：AFor most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question. What clothes in fashion? And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way. She was wearing a fashionable coat.His shirt was in a really fashionable color. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past ,you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is national. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）：（5分）1. From the passage we know that fashion” is in many things. 2. The girl is drawing a picture is fashionable today. 3. Today fashions change very quickly because people read newspapers every day.4. There is money in fashion” means fashionable things are expensive. 5. The world fashion doesnt only means clothes .BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over him carefully and said, “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the country for a month.After a month, the man came to the doctor again. “How are you? said the doctor. “ Im glad to see you again. You look much younger!Oh, doctor. I feel quite well now, said the man. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议) certainly helped me a lot. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day. That almost killed me (杀死) me at first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age, is it?” 6. What did the doctor tell the man to do? A. To smoke one cigar a day. B. To eat less fond. C. To kill himself.7. What did the doctor do at first?A. He took his temperature. B. He looked over him carefully. C. He gave him some medicine to eat,8. Which of the following is true? A. The doctor told the man to visit the cities in a different country. B. The doctor didnt tell the man what to do. C. After a month, the man felt better.9. The doctor said _ was not necessary for the man. A. having a good rest B. going to bed early C. taking medicine10. The man didnt _ at all before. A. walk a lot B. take medicine C. smoke cigars C A man walked into a doctors examining room. “Put out your tongue (舌头), the doctor said. The man put out his tongue, and the doctor looked at it quickly.OK. you can put your tongue back now. the doctor said. Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.But. doctor. the man said. I dont think.Dont tell me what you think, the doctor said. I am the doctor, not yon. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.Doctor, you dont understand. the patient said. I.I dont want to hear any excuses (借口). The doctor said. You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.But I walk every day. the patient said. Oh, yes, and I know that. You walk a fewfeet from your house to your office or a few more feet from your office to a restaurant, etc. That is not real walking. Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.Will you listen to me. doctor? the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought, he knew everything. Im a postman. the patient went on. and I walk for seven hours every day!” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?* 根据短文内容，完成下列句子：(每空单词数不限)11. At first the doctor asked the man to _. 12. The doctor would not let _ what he thought. 13. The doctor told the patient that he should _. 14. The patient was_ when he heard what the doctor told him to do.15. The doctor finally knew that _. DA group of junior school students are playing outside on a basketball court. They are shouting with excitement（激动、兴奋）. They all have the same dream.They hope to play in the NBA, just like the Huston Rockets center Yao Ming. Someday, therell be more Chinese players like Yao in the NBA, said 12-year-old Xing Tao, a Junior One boy at a Shanghai middle school.Xing always watches Yao play basketball on TV. “Hes a great player. He makes me proud（骄傲）to be Chinese,” he said.Basketball is becoming popular in middle schools across the country. More and more young players are starting to like the sport. More students are playing the game.Jing Wen, a basketball teacher at Beijing No.22 Middle School, said, 85 percent of the students at this school like the sport. Students are full of passion (激情) for the game.Jings team won the first prize in the 2003 National High School Boys Basketball League in March. The league is the first national basketball competition for middle school students.Playing basketball is a good way to exercise, but students also enjoy it for other reasons. For Lu Yao, basketball teaches him lessons about life. When I play basketball, I feel more confident （自信）at school, he said. “It also teaches me to have good teamwork（合作）and to enjoy friendship.根据短文内容，判断正误：16. From this passage we learn that Yao Ming plays basketball in the NBA because he is Chinese17. Young basketball players are proud of Yao Ming because he is the best Chinese basketball player now.18. All the students watch NBA games because they want to play in the NBA.19. Students at Beijing No.22 Middle School learn teamwork by playing basketball.20.Students play basketball because it is a good way to exercise and it can teaches them about life.IV、情景对话：（10分）A: Hi. Can I get a ticket to Shanghai tomorrow, please? B: Would you like a soft or hard sleeper? A: (1) _, Middle bed if possible.B: Would you like to leave at 8:00, 9:15, 10:20, or 11:007A: (2)_Id like to be on the train that gets there quickest.B: That would be the 9:15 train. But we sold out hard sleepers. We have soft sleepers for you, or hard seats.A: Ill take a soft sleeper. (3) _ B: At 9:50 a.m., the next morning.A: OK. Ill take it. (4)_ B: Of course.A: (5)_B: You may get here one hour ahead (提前), or even 30 minutes would be OK. a. What time does the train get into Shanghai?b. What time should I arrive at the train station?c. Id like a hard sleeper, please. d. Id like to take the slow train. e. Could I have an lower bed?f. What time does the bus leave?g. Id like to take the fastest trainV、词汇：（15分）A）根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词，完成句子：1. My mother is very p _, he explains things to me over and over again until I understand it. 2. She is very shy when she speaks to s_ her face will turn red.3. We need many supplies for the coming mountain climb. 4. - How long did it take to p _ your birthday? - At least 2 weeks.5. The village g_ its name from the mountain near it. B) 用方框内选择合适的单词，并用其合适的形式填空： 1. He is anxious about _(wait) in line for a long time. 2. I want some _(suggest) about what to do. 3. Yesterday I saw a _(move) film, it made us cry. 4. Li Weifeng is one of the _(win) in the 400 metre race. 5. Canada is in the _(north) part of the world. C) 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. I heard someone _(shout) my name just now. 2. Remember _(lock) the door when you leave. 3. Bill decided _( not go) there by himself. 4. Please try _(be) confident and youll feel happy. 5. Its dark but she still cant find a room _(live).VI、句型转换：（10 分） 1. If you break the rules , youll get a fine. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ if you break the rule. 2. I was so tired that I could go on any longer. (改为简单句) I was _ tired _ go on any longer. 3. Please obey the rules or there will be more traffic jam and accidents. （改为同义句）_ everyone _ the rules . there will be _ traffic jam and accident. 4. Why dont you book a standard room? (改为同义句) _ _ booking a standard room? 5. Could you tell me ? Is she interested in Science? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me _ _ _ interested in science. VII.写作 （15分） Part A: 每个人都有自己的生活习惯，你和你的家人各有什么怎样的习惯呢？Part B请你以Good habits make me 为题目写一则70 词左右的短文。三思而后行。 论语公治长 谁穿上谦卑这件衣裳，谁就是最美最俊的人。 蒙哥马利 谦虚其心，宏大其量。 王守仁 一知半解的人，多不谦虚；见多识广有本领的人，一定谦虚。 谢觉哉 看不见河底就不要涉水而过。 英国谚语 真正有学识、有涵养的人，是不会刻意炫耀自己的。 大卫汉生 一种美德的幼芽、蓓蕾，这是最宝贵的美德，是一切道德之母，这就是谦逊；有了这种美德，我们会其乐无穷。 加尔多斯 自满者，人损之；自谦者，人益之。 魏征如 愚蠢和傲慢是一树之果。 谚语 人们要发展自己首先要虚心向别人请教。 -武者小路 人因为博学才谦逊，因为勇于牺牲才力量无比。 吉卜林 一个真认识自己的人，就没法不谦虚。 佚名 谦虚使人的心缩小，象一个小石卵，虽然小，而极结实。结实才能诚实。 老舍 在人生道路上谦让三分，就能天宽地阔。 卡内基 【君子养心莫善于诚。】-荀子.修身 【真者，精诚之至也，不精不诚，不能动人。】-庄子.渔父 【两心不可以得一人，一心可得百人。】-淮南子.缪称训 【至诚则金石为开。】-西京杂记 【锄一恶，长十善。】-宋史.毕士安传 【诚无不动者，修身则身正，治事则事理。】-（宋）杨时 【世间好看事尽有，好听话极多，惟求一真字难得。】-（清）申居郧 【真诚才是人生最高的美德。】-（英）乔叟 【世上的言语，本无所谓奇警与平凡。一句话所以成为奇警或成为平凡，视其与真实的内容相符与否而定。】-徐懋庸 【有了真诚，才会有虚心，有了虚心，才肯丢开自己去了解别人，也才能放下虚伪的自尊心去了解自己。建筑在了解自己了解别人上面的爱，才不是盲目的爱。】-傅雷 【良心是我们每个人心壮举的岗哨，它在那里