字母组合发.doc

字母组合发英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) 辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发g dV, V少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发d , k / l k l可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, classm m, n nN, p p q k r 发r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z, 趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex 发音剪头端，ks多于gz面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t 发t, v 发v, w 辅音w来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z，发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, 常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音 h 和 w, th 常发 ch/tch多发 , 有时发音k；sh ph f, gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；gedge 多发 ck 发 k, kn n; ng 易发 N Ng, qu发音 kw 和k。wr 发卷趋 r, 双写分节不分音。 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发sz/ 和iz; ts ts dsdz例词：wh发音 h 和 w, wh - which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th 常发 ；th - this, that, the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发 , (t)ch - chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz (带篷二轮马车)sh , , sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ； ph ph f - photo, telephone, phrasegh 不发或发 f(词尾) gh - right, light, daughter laugh, cough gedge 多发 ck 发 k, kn n; (d)ge - orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭) ck - black, kick, lock, back kn - knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), , ng 易发 N Ng, qu发音 kw 和k。ng - sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu - quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require, cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧), wr 发卷趋 r, wr - wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭) 双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes - its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包.), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), Whats this? Its a pen. sits, ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物), 辅音连缀：pr - practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl- please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),br- brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(贿赂, 向行贿), brush bl- black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 运动板球) cry,cruel(残忍的), cl-/kl- class, claim(根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答 声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), gr- grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), gl- glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合) fr- France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果) fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), flesh (肉,果肉), floor (地板，楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)， fluent (流利的, 流畅的), sl- slave (奴隶), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sm- small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smell (气味, 臭味, /嗅, 闻到, smile ( at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕/v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), sn- snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色) sp- space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, spear (spiE矛, 枪), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spy (特工, 间谍, st- stand, stamp (邮票, stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手staff 全体职员, stadium (露天运动场/体育场), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), style (风格, 时尚, 文体), sw- swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweet(甜的, 可受的, 美好的, 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动) swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), sword(剑), dw- dwarf (dwC:fn.矮子, 侏儒 tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twin(s), twig (twign.嫩枝twice(twaisadv.两次, 两倍twinkle (5twiNklv.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光twist(twistn.一扭, 扭曲, thr- three, thread(线，细丝, threaten(恐吓, 威胁), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/ throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主)字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l -, 音节末尾模糊音- l,l - lazy, like, look, long, black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, - l girlE:l, ball C:l, small, schoolu:l, wellel, smell, level(E)l, smileail, hillil, oldEul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, apple pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossible, label (贴)标签), little tl, bottle, title, middle dl, cradle(摇篮),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle -zl,常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节)；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。a- ay ei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar B: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, / dollar, collar, grammar, particular pEtikju:lE, al all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / half, au daughter, fault, audience, cause, August (八月), because, laugh, air air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,), aw draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e- ea i: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak, ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei ei eight, weigh, weight, i: receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言), deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, er E: her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), E teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear iE ear, hear, near, year, fear, , pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), early, earth, earn, ere here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), there, ere (prep/conj. 前于.; 在.以前), eir their, eer beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, , ey ei they, grey, hey, ew ju: new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊), i- ir girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动), ie i: piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到), chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官/主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief(痛苦等的)减轻), ire tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线), igh ai right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight, o- or or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, work, worker, actor,