水陆交通词汇大汇总.doc

水陆交通词汇大汇总水上交通1.船舶 vessel ; ship 2.艇 boat 3.独木舟 canoe;dugout 4.中国小木船 tope 5.舢板 sampan 6.大舢板 pinnace 7.橡皮艇 tubber boat 8.帆布艇 canvas boat 9.木排 raft 10.竹筏 bamboo raft 11.单桅快船 sloop 12.独桅快船 cutter 13.双桅帆船 brig;brigantine 14.三桅帆船 barque 15.方头船 punt 16.旧船 hooker 17.龙舟 dragon boat 18.拖网鱼船 trawler 19.小渔船 yawl 20.布网船 net layer 21.捕鲸船 whaler 22.帆船 sail-boat 23.摇橹船 galley 24.走私船 runner 25.游艇 yacht 26.驳船 barge;lighter 27.机帆船 motor junk 28.摩托艇 motor launch 29.引航船 pilot boat 30.渡船 ferry-boat 31.小渡船 passage boat 32.小轮船 tender 33.大轮船 steamer 34.两头型轮船 double-ended ferries 35.拖船 tug-boat ; tug 36.火车渡船 train ferry 37.汽车渡船 vehicle ferry 38.车驳船 car-float 39.内河小船 river launch 40.民船 civlian craft 41.商船 merchant ship 42.改装商船 converted merchantmen 43.客货船 semi-cargo boat 44.水翼船 hydrofoil 45.客船 passenger steamer 46.邮船 mail boat; mail liner 47.班轮 liner 48.挖泥船 dredger 49.起重船 crane ship 50.污物船 sewage boat 51.垃圾船 garbage boat 52.敞舱驳船 open lighter 53.趸船 hulk; pontoon 54.缉私船 revenun cutter 55.侦察艇 vedette 56.探险船 expedition boat 57.登陆艇 landing craft; assault boat 58.橡胶登陆艇 rubber landing-craft 59.战车登陆艇 tank landing-craft 60.护航船 convoy 61.救生筏 life raft 62.炮艇 gunboat 63.鱼雷快艇 motor torpedo-boat 64.布雷艇 mine-layer 65.扫雷艇 mine-sweeper 66.潜水艇 submarine 67.超级潜艇 super submarine 68.核潜艇 nuclear submarine 69.驱潜艇 submarine chaser 70.反潜艇 submarine killer 71.防潜艇 hunter killer-craft 72.击沉潜艇 spitcher 73.潜艇浮出 surface 74.防潜网 anti submarine net 75.旗舰 flagship 76.先锋舰 vanship 77.联络舰 linking ship 78.友舰 consort ship 79.战列舰 battleship 80.小型战列舰 pocket battleship 81.辅助舰 auxiliary ship 82.特种舰 special-service ship 83.运输舰 carrier 84.粮船 victualler 85.运煤船 collier 86.给水船 distilling ship 87.给油船 oiler 88.运兵船 military transport 89.换俘船 cartel ship 90.弹药船 ammunition ship 91.消防船 fire boat 92.医院船 hospital ship 93.姊妹舰 sister ship 94.驱逐舰 destroyer 95.巡洋舰 cruiser 96.战斗巡洋舰 battle cruiser 97.装甲巡洋舰 armoured cruiser 98.无畏舰 freadnought 99.导弹舰 guided missile ship 100.飞机供应船 aeroplane tender 101.航空母舰 airplane carrier 102.不沉母舰 unsinkable aircraft carrier 103.破冰船 ice-breaker 104.原子破冰船 atomic-powered ice-breaker 105.被抛弃船 derelict 106.老式舰 obsolete vessel 107.废舰 scrap warship 108.联合舰队 combined fleet 109.分舰队 squadron 110.小型舰队 flotilla 111.补给舰队 train 112.阅舰式 naval review 113.集合队形 assemlby formation 114.巡航队形 cruising formation 115.战斗队形 battle formation 116.变换队形 change formation 117.掩护队形 screening formation 118.横队 line abreast 119.纵队 line ahead 120.同时行动 simultaneous movement 121.相对行动 relative movement 122.逐次行动 successive movement 123.变换行动 alternation 124.会合地点 assembly area 125.海上会合 sea rendezvous 126.巡逻 patrol 127.护航 escort 128.停船检疫 quarantine 129.封锁 blockade 130.封锁线 blockade line 131.全面封锁 general blockade 132.局部封锁 partial blockade 133.沿岸封锁 coastal blockade 134.战略封锁 strategic blockade 135.反封锁 counter blockade 136.闯过封锁 blockade running 137.领海 territorial water 138.制海权 sea control 139.海军基地 naval base 140.军港 navy port 141.冻港 ice harbour 142.不冻港 ice-free harbour 143.船首炮 bow gun 144.侧炮 side gun 145.速射炮 quick firing gun 146.旋射炮 revolving gun 147.有效射击 effective fire 148.水雷 mine 149.发射鱼雷 torpedo 150.漂雷 floating mine 151.触发水雷 contact mine 152.自寻的鱼雷 homing torpedo 153.鱼雷航迹 torpedo wake 154.扫雷器 paravane 155.深水炸弹 depth bomb 156.造船 shipbuilding 157.造船厂 shipyard 158.船坞 construction basin 159.浮干坞 floation dock 160.空船坞 empty dock 161.入坞 dockage 162.滑台 slip-way 163.船台 stock 164.脚手架 stage 165.铆接 riveting 166.甲板缝 deck seam 167.填缝 caulk 168.黑锈 scales 169.点蚀 pittance 170.滑行道 running lane 171.命名礼 naming christening ceremony 172.下水礼 launching ceremony 173.吨位 tonnage 174.注册吨位 registered tonnage 175.吃水 draught 176.吃水线 water-line 177.吃水差 trim 178.载重线 load line 179.排水量 displacement 180.绳锤水尺 gage-wire weight 181.船首 prow 182.船头装饰 scroll head 183.船桥 bridge 184.船首破浪处 cutwater 185.龙骨 keel 186.内龙骨 keelson 187.船尾柱 sternpost 188.船体 hull 189.船体架 hull frame 190.船舷 boardside 191.左舷 port 192.右舷 starboard 193.舷上缘 gunwale 194.舷弧 sheer 195.舷窗 scuttle 196.船腹 bilge 197.船中间 amidships 198.船尾 stern 199.通风器 ventilator 200.抽气机 air extractor 201.天窗 skylight 202.舵机 steering engine 203.推进器 propeller 204.明轮 paddle wheel 205.单螺旋桨 single screw 206.双螺旋桨 twin screw 207.甲板 deck 208.装甲甲板 armoured deck 209.遮浪甲板 shelter deck 210.舱壁 bulkhead 211.机舱 engine room 212.淡水舱 fresh-water tank 213.主甲板 main deck 214.下甲板 lower deck 215.最下甲板 orlop deck 216.船首楼 forecastle 217.前货舱 fore hold 218.中货舱 middle hold 219.后货舱 aft hold 220.房舱 high-class cabin 221.官舱 official cabin 222.客舱 common cabin 223.头等舱 first-class cabin 224.二等舱 second-class cabin 225.三等舱 third-class cabin 226.餐厅 dining saloon 227.尾楼 poop 228.吊铺hammock 229.固定铺位 bunk 230.客船统舱 steerage 231.船上病室 sick-bay 232.货舱 cargo hold 233.舱口盖 hatch 234.盖舱油布 tarpaulin 235.贵重货舱 treasure room 236.行李房 baggage room 237.厨房 galley 238.水柜 tank 239.压舱物 ballast 240.压载铁块 kentledge 241.桥楼室 bridge house 242.驾驶室 wheel house 243.罗盘 compass 244.导航设备 navigation apparatus 245.六分仪 sextant 246.天文钟 chronometer 247.哑罗经 pelorus 248.方位线 rhumb line 249.汽笛 siren 250.组合桅杆 built mast 251.桅杆 mast 252.主桅 mainmast 253.前桅 foremast 254.后桅 mizzenmast 255.桅顶 masthead 256.桅头电光 mast light 257.旗杆 flagstaff 258.升旗 hoist flag 259.船首旗 jack 260.公司旗 house flag 261.出港旗 blue peter 262.目的地国旗 destination flag 263.信号旗 signal flag 264.海盗旗 roger 265.桅黄杆 yards 266.斜桁 gaff 267.横桅杆臂 yard arm 268.篷索 halliard 269.桅索 shroud 270.后支索 backstay 271.横牵索 triatic stay 272.扬帆 hoist sail 273.收帆 furl sail 274.舵 rudder 275.舵轮 helm 276.测深锤 leads 277.舵柄 tiller 278.舵钩 pintle 279.应急舵 jury rudder 280.舵链杆 steering rod 281.桨 oar 282.桨柄 loom 283.桨手坐板 thwart 284.橹 scull 285.撑篙 pole 286.锚 anchor 287.船首中锚 stem anchor 288.首锚 bower 289.小锚 kedge anchor 290.三爪锚 triple fluke anchor 291.四爪锚 garpnel 292.无杆锚 stockless anchor 293.有杆锚 stocked anchor 294.整体锚 solid anchor 295.轻便小锚 portable anchor 296.锚干 anchor shank 297.锚嘴 anchor bill 298.抛锚 anchorage 299.起锚 weigh anchor 300.起锚机 windlass 301.铰盘 capstan 302.链 chain 303.锚链孔 hawse-hole 304.链缠的锚 foul anchor 305.船首缆 headfast 306.缆绳 rigging 307.大索 hawser 308.纤维绳 cordage 309.钢缆 seven by nineteen cable 310.绳索一股 strand 311.一卷绳索 fake 312.活套索 lasso 313.撇缆 heaving line 314.应急帆 jury rig 315.浮筒卸扣 buoy shackle 316.系索栓 belaying pin 317.系缆桩 bollard 318.防撞 prevention of collision 319.碰垫 fender 320.船梯 gangway ladder 321.可折叠梯 folding ladder 322.软梯 rope ladder 323.踏板 treadle 324.跳板 gangplank 325.舷梯 gangway 326.起重机 crane 327.浮吊 floating crane 328.升降机 elevator 329.吊杆 derrick 330.单饼铁滑车 gin block 331.滑轮 pulley 332.吊货网兜 cargo net 333.装货 loading 334.卸货 unloading 335.信号塔 semaphore 336.灯塔 beacon 337.信号灯 signal light 338.探照灯 search light 339.锚标 anchor-buoy 340.系泊浮筒 mooring buoy 341.圆筒浮标 cylindroid buoy 342.声纳浮标 sonar buoy 343.发光浮标 luminous buoy 344.船长 captain 345.小船船长 skipper 346.艇长 coxswain 347.大副 chief mate ; first mate 348.二副 second mate 349.助理二副 junior second officer 350.领航员 navigator 351.领港员 harbour pilot 352.轮机长 chief engineer 353.大管轮 first engineer 354.舵手 helmsman 355.报务员 wireless operator 356.船员 crew 357.走私船员 barrator 358.押解船员 prizecrew 359.管事 steward 360.事务长 purser 361.押运员 supercargo 362.理货员 tally man 363.值班员 watch keeper 364.实习生 cadet 365.水手长 serang ; boatswain 366.老水手 shell back 367.水手 sailor 368.印度水手 lascar 369.见习船员 landsman 370.船工 boatman 371.渡船工人 ferryman 372.摇橹人 sculler 373.桨手 oarsman 374.救生员 lifeguard 375.潜水员 diver 376.生火工 fireman 377.实习生火工 apprentice fireman 378.添煤 stoking 379.加油 refuel 380.机械员 mechanic 381.船员名单 list of crew 382.乘客名单 list of passenger 383.舱单 manifest 384.装卸工人 stevedore 385.码头工人 longshoreman 386.脚夫 lumper 387.海盗 pirate 388.码头骗子 land shark 389.导航 astronomical navigation 390.天文导航 astronomical navigation 391.地文导航 geo-navigation 392.测星导航 navigation by stars 393.立标 becacon 394.内河航行 inland navigation 395.海洋航行 ocean navigation 396.航海历 nautical almanac 397.海图室 chart room 398.海图 marine chart 399.海图比例尺 chart scale 400.传统航线 customary route 401.指定航线 advertised route 402.适航性 seaworthiness 403.航行时间表 sailing list(schedule) 404.公海 open sea ; high seas 405.航海日志 log-book 406.船期 due 407.即期船 prompt ship 408.上船 embark 409.相思带 paper streamer 410.结关单 clearance 411.检疫 quarantine 412.启程 departure 413.撑船 pole boat 414.划船 row boat 415.掌舵 steer 416.打空车 racing 417.右舵 starboard helm 418.偏左 inclined left 419.回舵 ease the helm 420.舵正中 helm amidship 421.缓偏 easy 422.更偏 more 423.稍偏 little 424.航迹 wake 425.旋涡 whirlpool 426.水花 splash 427.长浪 swell 428.横摇 rolling 429.纵摇 pitching 430.偏航 yawing 431.摆动 oscillate greatly 432.倾头现象 dipping 433.试航 trial run 434.慢行 lose headway 435.开足马力 full speed 436.前进 ahead 437.倾侧 cant 438.随风转向 box haul 439.把定 steady 440.出航 outgoing voyage 441.水天线 sky-line 442.节 knot 443.航线 route 444.航程 distance 445.航向 course 446.直行 direct movement 447.斜行 oblique movement 448.沿岸航行 coasting navigation 449.大圆航行法 great circle sailing 450.迂回航行 out-flanking movement 451.混合航法 composite sailing 452.绕航 deviation 453.乘游艇旅游 yachting 454.赛船会 regatta 455.过滩 reeve 456.暗礁 reef ; sunken rock 457.拖缆 tow line 458.拖船索 cordelle 459.绞船索 warp 460.拖(船) tug 461.并肩拖 towing alongside 462.被拖船 tow 463.顺风行驶 scud 464.顺风 tail wind 465.破浪前进 seaway 466.逆风行驶 luff 467.锚泊 anchoring 468.系泊 mooring 469.顺路停泊 call on the way 470.泊位 berth 471.不准泊船 no berth 472.靠泊 alongside 473.停泊时间 layover time 474.停航 suspend ferry service 475.上岸 disembark 476.码头 wharf 477.凸式码头 pier ; jetty 478.浮码头 floating pier 479.中转货棚 transit shed 480.渡亭 jetty 481.渡口 landing place 482.摆渡 ferry across 483.渡海的 transmarine 484.码头费 wharfage 485.停泊费 groundage 486.承租人 charterer 487.被租船 chartered ship 488.运河税 canal dues 489.驳运费 lighterage 490.渡船费 ferriage 491.客票 half fare 492.半费 half fare 493.偷渡 stowaway 494.偷渡者 smuggler 495.海滩 perils on the sea 496.信号台 signal station 497.呼号 call sign 498.汽笛信号 siren signal 499.雾角 fog horn 500.擦过 touch and go 501.船碰船 foul 502.碰撞 collision 503.触礁 run against a rock 504.倾斜的船 careen 505.搁浅 stranding 506.涉水 fording 507.弃货 jettison 508.海上废弃物 derelict 509.漂流 drift 510.渗漏 percolation 511.漏口 leak 512.排水口 scupper 513.进水 inflow 514.沉船 ship wreck 515.沉排 mattress sinking 516.下沉 subsidence 517.沉没 foundering 518.翻船 capsize 519.脱浅 refloat 520.打捞 salvage 521.遇难者(者) castaway 522.生还者 survivor 523.救生圈 life buoy 524.救生网 life net 525.救生带 life belt 526.救生衣 life jacket 527.救生浮具 buoyant apparatus 528.疏浚 dredging 529.防波堤 breakwater ; mole 530.港务局 port office 531.吞吐量 transaction capacity 532.出发港 port of departure 533.停靠港 port of call 534.自由港 free port 535.对外贸易港 open port 536.避难港 port of distress 537.港口税 harbour dues 538.空舱费 demurrage 539.延滞费 demurrage 540.海面情况 sea condition 541.无浪 calm 542.微浪 very smooth sea 543.小浪 smooth sea 544.轻浪 slight sea 545.中浪 moderate sea 546.大浪 rough sea 547.巨浪 very rough sea 548.狂涛 very high sea 549.怒涛 mountainous sea 550.波峰 crest 551.波谷 wave hollow 552.海损 average 553.共同海损 general average(G/A) 554.单独海损 particular average(P/A) 555.海损报告 ships protest 556.天灾 calamity铁路交通1.铁路 railway 2.缆索铁路 funicular railway 3.悬空铁路 hanging railroad 4.缆轨 rope rail 5.高架铁路 elevated railroad 6.市区铁路 urban railway 7.矿区铁路 mine railway 8.铁路桥 railway bridge 9.纵梁桥 stringer bridge 10.地铁 subway 11.铁路隧道 railway tunnel 12.涵洞 culvert 13.弯道 curve 14.坡道 grade 15.勘测 reconnaissance 16.定测 location survey 17.施工测量 construction survey 18.挖方 cutting 19.路堤 embankment 20.铁路线 railway route 21.干线 main line 22.支线 branch line 23.联轨线 connection line 24.枕木 railway tie 25.劈裂枕木 split tie 26.半圆枕木 half round tie 27.四分枕木 quartered tie 28.缺月枕木 wane tie 29.中间枕木 intermediate tie 30.岔枕 switch tie 31.桥梁枕木 bridge tie 32.防腐枕木 sleeper treated 33.注油枕木 sleeper treated 34.混凝土枕 pre-strengthened concrete tie 35.钢枕 steel sleeper 36.铺道碴 ballasting 37.道碴 ballast 38.道碴厚度 depth of ballast 39.铺轨 track laying 40.铺轨机 track-laying machine 41.脱轨器 derail 42.轨距 gauge 43.鱼尾板连接 fished joint 44.钢轨连接 rail bond 45.轨节螺栓 fish bolt 46.轨顶 rail top 47.道钉 spike 48.道钉锤 spike maul 49.起道钉器 spike puller ; spike extractor 50.扭歪轨道 trajectory distorted 51.弯曲轨道 warp rail 52.断轨 broken rail 53.轨头间隙 gap 54.正道 main track 55.岔线 siding 56.道岔 turnout junction 57.复式道岔 double turnout 58.三开道岔 frogless turnout 59.无心道岔 frogless turnout 60.岔心 frog 61.活动岔心 movable frog 62.弹簧尖轨 spring tongue 63.安全线 catch siding 64.岔心护 guard frog 65.扳轨闸 turn switch 66.尖轨转辙器 split switch 67.钝轨转辙器 stub switch 68.安全道岔 safety switch 69.平底轨 flat-bottom rail 70.有槽钢轨 grooved rail 71.转辙器根 heel of switch ; heel of points 72.轨撑 rail brace 73.单轨铁路 monorail 74.双线铁路 double track line 75.三轨路 third rail line 76.多线铁路 multiple-track line 77.粘着铁路 adhesion railway 78.交叉点 junction 79.标准轨距 standard gauge 80.宽轨线路 broad guage line 81.窄轨铁路 narrow guage railway 82.轻便铁路 light railway 83.信号机 semaphore 84.进站信号 home signal 85.发车信号 dparture signal 86.停车信号 stop signal 87.信号楼 signal cabin 88.信号员 signal man 89.视觉信号 optical signal 90.听觉信号 acoustic signal 91.手动信号 manual signal 92.机械信号 mechanical signal 93.电动信号 electric signal 94.气压信号 pneumatic signal 95.遥控信号 remote control signal 96.臂板信号 semaphore signal 97.圆盘信号 disc signal 98.色灯信号 colour light signal 99.标签 tag 100.指示灯 beacon 101.路签 staff 102.进站 home 103.出发 starting 104.调车 shunting 105.火车 train 106.蒸汽机车 steam locomtive 107.双头机车 double-ended locomotive 108.煤水车 tender 109.流线型列车 streamlined train 110.火车头 locomotive 111.内燃机车头 diesel locomotive 112.缓冲器 bumper 113.扫雪板 flanger 114.驾驶室 steering room 115.罐车 tank wagon 116.挂车 couple car 117.车钩 coupler 118.联锁 interlock 119.气闸 air brake 120.蒸汽塔 turret 121.移车塔 traverser 122.转车盘 turntable 123.紧急闸 emergency brake 124.车轮 coach wheel 125.轮缘 wheel flange 126.调度 dispatching 127.调度员 dispatcher 128.调车场 mashalling yard ; shunting yard 129.存车场 storage yard 130.机车库 locomotive shed 131.加煤站 coaling station 132.水塔 water tower 133.通车典礼 inaugural ceremony 134.轻便轨道轮车 velocipede 135.机动压道车 trolley motor 136.上行车 up-train 137.下行车 down-train 138.班车 routine car 139.区间车 local train 140.慢车 slow train 141.普通列车 ordinary train 142.快车 fast train ; express train 143.直达车 through train 144.游览车 excursion train 145.专列 special train 146.高架列车 elevated train 147.客车 passenger train 148.特等客车 parlor car 149.卧车 sleeping car 150.二等卧车 tourist 151.包房 compartment 152.软席 soft seat 153.硬席 ordinary seat 154.上铺 upper berth 155.下铺 lower berth 156.座位 seat 157.长靠椅 settee 158.合背座 double seat 159.行李架 luggage rack ; rack 160.滑窗 sliding window 161.窗带 window strap 162.马镫梯 stirrup step 163.货车 freight car 164.合造车 combination car 165.餐车 dining car 166.行李车 luggage van ; baggage car 167.混合列车 mixed train 168.邮车 mail car 169.冷藏车 refrigerator wagon 170.牲畜车 livestock wagon 171.棚车 box car 172.平板车 flat car 173.漏斗车 hopper car 174.售票处 booking office ; ticket office 175.票价 ticket fare 176.头等票 first class ticket 177.二等票 second class ticket 178.三等票 third class ticket 179.单程票 single ticket 180.来回票 return ticket 181.月票 monthly ticket 182.季票 season ticket 183.市郊定期票 commutation ticket 184.联运客票 through ticket 185.游览票 excursion ticket 186.学生票 students ticket 187.半票 half ticket 188.免票 railway pass 189.偷乘车 steal ride 190.补票 excess fare 191.栅栏门 barrier 192.月台地道 blatform tunnel 193.月台天桥 platform gridge 194.月台车 platform truck 195.月台票 platform ticket 196.行李票 baggage ticket ; baggage check 197.免费行李 free charge baggage 198.行李暂存处 left baggage office 199.存行李 deposition luggatge 200.取行李 withdrawing luggage 201.行李标签 label 202.客运 passenger traffic 203.货运 freight traffic 204.地磅 scale bridge 205.行李房 parcel & luggage office 206.推行李车 luggage barrow 207.发货人 consignor 208.收货人 consignee 209.赶火车 catch the train 210.没赶上火车 miss the train 211.登车 board car 212.启程 departure 213.发车时刻表 departure timetable 214.换车 change 215.下车 alight 216.中途下车 stop-over 217.摘下的客车 slip-carriage 218.到站 arrive at station 219.到车时刻表 arrival timetable 220.火车站 railway station 221.小站 way station 222.始发站 initial station 223.联轨站 junction station 224.中间站 intermediate station 225.终点站 terminal station 226.轨头 railhead 227.客运站 passenger station 228.货运站 freight station 229.月台 platform 230.站台棚 platform shed 231.站名标 station mark 232.路牌 billboard 233.铁路局 railway bureau 234.站长室 stat