当代英美散文名篇选下册 高英6-8单元课后练习单词和词组 高级英语考试内容 重点复习.doc

Unit 6 Thinking as a Hobbynorms: convention, standard, rule marooned：put a person ashore on a deserted island, strand 将（某人）放逐到无法逃脱的地方（如荒岛） /mrun/incomprehensible: impossible to understand, unintelligibleinnocence: naivetyplonked: set down heavily and carelesslyv. （使）发声, （使）沉重地坠落musing: mediate, think deeply沉思, 冥想depravity : corruption, wickedness堕落; 腐化exalted : elate, inspireimpediment: hindrance, obstacle 妨碍 阻碍某事物进展或活动的人或物reeled: have a sensation of whirlingstaggered: totter, move unsteadilybulged: stick out, protrude膨胀，鼓起；塞满detested : dislike very much, loathepious: devout, having a dutiful reverence for Godproposition: statement in which an opinion or judgment is expressed论点，主张stampeded: force sb. into a hasty过於匆忙的 action ( sb into sth/doing sthcause sb to rush into rash or unreasonable action 使某人冲动行事或失去理智)conferred：give, grant, presentportentous: pompously solemn, pretentious煞有介事的,自命不凡的deficiencies: defect, imperfection, weaknessbolstered: reinforce, strengthenbeamed: smile joyfullyinscrutable: not to be discovered, incomprehensible不可理解的; 不可知的; 神秘的mingle : mix, associate与某物混合; 结合amiability : friendlinessconceded: admit the truth of(不情愿地)承认；让步sordid: dirty, ignoble自私自利的, 卑污的, 龌龊的(sordidness )irreverent: deficient缺乏 in respect不尊敬的delinquent: guilty of minor crimes有过失的, 怠忽的,失职的gregarious: fond of company爱交际的; 群居的/grigeris/revered: respect and admire greatlyawe: a feeling of respect combined with fear or wonder词组aspire to: have a strong desire to have or to do sth. 追求，渴求at length详细地；最终，终于be contented with 满足be given to被给 ., 沉溺于come to结果是；涉及，谈到；达到某种（通常为坏的）情况或状态do away with：abolish 废除follow suit学样，照着做leave out遗漏if anything如果有什么区别的话lest唯恐，以免make for有助于，促进Unit 7 Once More to the Lake1. hovering: remain in the air without moving in any direction 翱翔；盘旋；徘徊2. haunts: a place one visits often3. sprinkled: scattered, dotted4. mirage: illusion, dream 海市蜃楼5. ingredients: factor6. winced: drack from something unpleasant,remembered something unpleasant表示痛苦 沮丧或尴尬（以不由自主的轻微动作表现, 尤指面部肌肉）7. undulating: having a curving form or outline8. jarred: have a harsh or irritating effect 发出刺耳声，(使)感到不快，刺激；震动9. apiece: each, for each10. persisted: last tenaciously(坚韧不拔地)11. dislodged: force out of a position逐出12. pensively: meditatively, sadly13. cultist: devotee个人崇拜,献身于致力于做某事的人14. indelible:that cannot be erased or removed 不能擦除的, 不能磨灭15. haul: distance to be traveled移动的距离16. petulant: unreasonably impatient or irritable性急的; 暴躁的17. imperceptibly: in a manner that cannot be noticed or felt18. desolated: devastate, destroy, ruin19. perpetuate: make everlasting20. lull: a period of quiet or little activity间歇; 稍息; 稍止21. rumble: a deep heavy continuous sound发出持续的低沉的声音22. placidity: calm, tranquility23. reassured: take away fears, set ones mind at rest24. sedative: tranquilizer镇静剂/sedtiv/ 25. incessant: constant, ceaseless26. soggy: too wet and soft词组leave to ones own devices听任自便，让自行发展roll over翻滚lick ones chops: show eager enjoyment or anticipation of sth 舔嘴唇（自喜或期待某事）;垂涎欲滴, 垂涎三尺narrow down减少, 限制, 缩小, 变窄outside of : apart from 除.以外turn away 回绝，把打发走crop up突然发生，突然出现make out看出，辨认出；理解draw up停住have sb. eating out of ones hand: 完全控制(to eat out of ones hand:to be docile容易控制的, 驯服的or do whatever one wishes顺从)Unit 8 The Inner Ringimploringly: in a manner showing earnest pleading恳求地, 哀求地spontaneous: natural, activated without deliberation 自发地devoured: filled up withseniority: length of service前任者的特权, 老资格 compromised: discredit怀疑，丧失名誉, endanger危及Sandwiched: placed betweenunscrupulous: not guided by conscience, unprincipled无道德原则的; 不讲道德的perverse: willfully doing what is wrong or unreasonable 不合常情的，任性的unawares:adv. by surprise 出其不意地consorting: have associations with 与某人交往; 结交propitiate: gain the favor or support of 讨好，劝慰Prompted: induce, cause to domainspring: chief motivating/ moving forcemakings: clear ability for becoming 要素genial: having a cheerful and friendly character or manner 亲切的esoteric: concealed, confidential, secret只有内行才懂的; 神秘的; 难懂的prophecy: predictionservitude: the condition of being forced to work for others and having no freedom奴役servility: the quality of being too ready to obey others, submissiveness 奴性, 卑躬屈膝pell-mell: in a hurrying disorderly manner adv. 匆忙地; 杂乱地; 仓促地hierarchy: system with grades of authority from the lowest to the highestprobation: testing of a persons abilities or behavior to find out if he or she is suitable（对人的）试用（期）reprimands: rebuke, reproach, scoldingevasion: avoidance逃避pining: long for, yearn for渴望lured: entice, attractcourt: try to win or gain设法赢得或获得（某事物）stales: become no longer fresh or interestingwakeful: unable to sleep, sleeplesstrivialities: petty, unimportant thing trivili