高一英语必修一

Section Warming Up and Reading基础夯实 .单词拼写1Many university students served as _ (志愿者) during the Beijing Olympic Games.2He began to miss his _ (祖国) when he settled abroad.3He is an excellent _ (运动员), for all his movements are perfect.4Li Ning won the first gold medal for China in the Mens _ (体操) Competition.5In some way, _ (责任感) is more important than ability.6He is a _ (有规律的) customer of this restaurant.7He _ (承认) his crime and got punished by the law.8_ (现在), advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.9We shall soon _ (取代) coal by electricity.10Our _ (座右铭) is “Serve the people heart and soul”答案1volunteers2.homeland3.athlete4.Gymnastics5responsibility6.regular7.admitted8.Nowadays9replace10.motto.完成句子1劳拉没有她姐姐高。Laura is _ _ _ _ her sister.2我听说这个人以前是著名的足球运动员。I hear that the man _ _ _ a famous football player.3她是在南非结识了她的男朋友。_ _ in South Africa _ she met her boyfriend.4他女儿被一所名校录取，这使得全家人都很兴奋。His daughter _ _ _ a famous university, which made the whole family excited.5作为家长，你们应该为自己的孩子负责。As parents, you must _ _ _ your child.答案1not as/so tall as2.used to be3.It was; that4was admitted into/to5.take responsibility for.单项填空1(2011浙江高考)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supp- orters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered解析考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们在今晚的决赛中获胜，他们队将环游城市，以接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，又 cheer 与 team 是动宾关系，故不定式用被动形式。答案C2(2011重庆)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然看过。这部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。该空所在句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village，故用 that。答案A3(2012江苏检测)He has made great progress recently._ and _.ASo he has; so you have BSo he has; so have youCSo has he; so have you DSo has he; so you have解析第一空用“so主语助动词”结构，表示说话者同意或赞成上述观点；第二空用“so助动词主语”结构，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。答案B4Many competitors compete _ the game _ the gold medal.Ain; for Bfor; inCagainst; in Dwith; for解析句意：很多选手为争夺这枚金牌参加这个比赛。compete in.for.“为争夺而参加”。答案A5We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this match.Aplayed BdidChad Dmade解析play a. part/role in 意为“在中起作用”，符合句意。part 提前了，且被定语从句 he played in this match 修饰，所以前面用了定冠词 the。答案A6(2012辽宁抚顺中学月考)Most people admit _ the fact that it is not easy _ into a famous university.Aknow; admit Bknowing; to be admittedCknow; to admit Dto know; admitted解析admit后跟动名词作宾语；it作形式主语代替后面的不定式短语to be admitted。答案B7Not only _ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden watching TV.Athat he was forced Bhe was forcedCwas he forced Dwas forced he解析句意：他不但被迫待在家里，而且还不准看电视。not only. but also. 结构中，not only 放在句首时，其后的分句需部分倒装，故选C。答案C8(2012合肥模考)The young pianist named Lang Lang _ among the music circle and is very popular with the audience.Astands out Bmakes outCpicks out Dtakes out解析句意：这位名叫郎朗的年轻钢琴家在音乐圈里很出名，很受观众的欢迎。stand out “显眼，突出”，符合句意。make out 弄明白；pick out 认出；take out 拿出。答案A9(2012浙江金华十校模拟)Id like to go to the movie with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only grownups are _ into the cinema.Arequired BintendedCadmitted Dsupposed解析考查词义辨析。后句句意：对不起，儿子。但是只有成年人允许进入电影院。be admitted into“准许进入”。答案C10As modern equipment is being used widely, the factory _ most of its workers with robots.Arepresents BreplacesCexchanges Dreduces解析replace.with.为固定搭配，意为“用取代”。答案B11(2012北京模考)Your daughter is really outgoing.She _ be very shy. Whenever a stranger came to our house, she _ hide in a closet.Aought to; must Bcan; mightCused to; would Dshould; might解析句意：你女儿真的很外向。她以前很害羞。不论何时有陌生人来我们家，她总是藏在壁橱里。第一空填used to，used to be 表示过去习惯性的状态；第二空用 would，would do 表示过去习惯性的动作。答案C12When they organized the ANC Youth League, he _ it as soon as possible.Aattended BjoinedCtook part in Djoined in解析根据句意可知，这里指加入联盟，成为其中一员，故用 join。答案B13Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ today.Aas tiring a day as Bas a tiring day asCtiring as a day as Dday as a tiring as解析“asadj. a/ann.as”表示同级比较，意为“像一样”。答案A14(2012河南焦作市期末考试)Have you seen the tree _ we tied our boat the first time we came here, Jack?Of course.Athat BwhichCon which Dto which解析tie. to. 把拴到上，故用 to which 引导定语从句。答案D15Who _ such a good idea?Aput forward Bput upCput away Dput off解析put forward “提出”，符合句意。put up 张贴，留宿，搭建；put away 收起来；put off 拖延。答案A能力提升 .阅读理解AThe Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a flame burned at the altar (祭坛) of Zeus (宙斯) throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) Games, and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem, chairman of the organising committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted (采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site (场所) of Olympiad by the natural rays of the sun reflected (反射) off a carved (雕刻) mirror.Olympic motto“Citius, altius, fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning “swifter, higher, stronger”， which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris. Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements (成就) of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School, where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath“In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding (遵守) by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory (荣誉) of sport and the honour of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath, with slightly different wording (措辞)1The Olympic flame was first burned at _ in modern times.Athe 1920 Games Bthe 1924 GamesCthe 1932 Games Dthe 1936 Games2The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means _.Aagreed BorderedCdecided Dsuggested3From the passage we can learn _.Athe first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin GamesBbefore 1936, no flames were burned at the Olympic GamesCCarl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic GamesDthe Olympic torch has been burned since 19244The Olympic motto was _.Awritten by Baron de CoubertinBfrom GreekCfrom the ancient Olympic GamesDborrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris答案与解析1B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，因此选B项。2D词义理解题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知 Carl Diem 的想法被采纳，由此推出该词应是“提议，建议”的含义，因此选D项。3A推理判断题。由第二段可知1936年 Carl Diem 提出传递圣火的主意被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。4D细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言是从 Father Henri Dideon of Paris 那儿借鉴来的。BThe year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government (政府) didnt send any athletes to the Games. China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games，held in Los Angeles in 1932. There, Liu Changchun took part in the mens 100metre and 200metre races. He did not win any medals.China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the mens free shooting event. China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia, China won 28 gold medals, entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time. September 22nd, 2000 was named China Day because China won six gold, three silver and one bronze medals that day.In 2004, the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games. China got the second place with thirtytwo gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.We all know that in 2008, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, where China won the first place.5When was China first invited to the Olympics?AIn Tang Dynasty. BIn Song Dynasty.CIn Ming Dynasty. DIn Qing Dynasty.6Which Olympics did China take part in?AThe tenth Olympics. BThe eighth Olympics.CThe fifth Olympics. DThe first Olympics.7Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?ALiu Changchun. BXu Haifeng.CZhuang Yong. DLiu Xiang.8How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?AThirtytwo. BSeventeen.CFourteen. DSixtythree.答案与解析5D推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句话可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此是清朝。6A细节考查题。由第一段第三句可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会。7B推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌，而这是许海峰获得的。8D数字计算题。中国在第28届奥运会上获得的奖牌数，即金牌银牌铜牌，一共63枚。.短文改错(2012陕西高考)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transp