沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（检测）

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I feel sure Iher somewhere before.Awas to meetBhave metChad metDwould meet2 . - David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3 . Bill wont start the experiment until he _ how to do it.Awill showBshowsCwill be showedDis showed4 . Lindas ambition is to be architect when she grows up.AaBanCtheD/5 . The doctor did everything he could _ the patient.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved6 . Would you like me to help you with the homework?_ . But I can manage it myself.AIt doesnt matterBThe same to youCIts very kind of you.DTake it easy7 . Terry always gets up early,so she is _late for work.AusuallyBoftenCsometimesDnever8 . There _ a basketball game tomorrow.Ais going toBis going to beCis going to have9 . Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.AdoBto doCdoingDdid10 . When did you _ Beijing? We _ there on June 6th .Aarrive in, gotBarrive at, gotCarrive in, got to11 . We _ keep quiet in the library.Yes, I agree with you. And we _ bring our student cards every time.Amust； mustntBhave to； mustntCmust； dont have toDhave to； dont have to12 . _ exciting volleyball match!Yes. The China womens national volleyball team did so well in the Rio Olympic Games.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an13 . I think Im lostCould you tell me _?Go straight up the street about two blocks, then turn leftAwhere is the railway stationBhow I can get to the railway stationCwhether I can get to the railway stationDwhat could I do to get to the railway station14 . Traffic police in Guangdong Province have come up with a new solution_ is caught running a red light will make an apology（道歉）in WeChat.AwheneverBwhoeverCwhatever15 . Ill never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to beingDwas used to having二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(Nancy and her mother are talking about the gift that she bought for Gina in Australia.)Mum: Honey, you look upset!16 . Nancy: Heres the gift I bought for Gina but look at the label （标签） Made in China.Mum: Oh! Let me see.But its not a big deal.Nancy: Really?17 . Mum: I dont think so.Nancy: Why not?Mum: Because Chinese -made brands are becoming more and more popular outside of China.Nancy: 18 . Mum: Well, it means the development of China has amazed the world with its growth.Nancy: Well, I know.19 . Mum: Uh-huh, what a clever girl!Nancy: That reminds me. It is said that it is extremely hard to find a family where there are no Chinese products in Australia.Mum: Thats it!20 . Nancy: Good idea! Come on!AWhat do you mean?BIs it all right?CWhats wrong with you?DThats to say China is playing an important role in the international community now.EBut I hope we can change “Made in China” to “Created in China” in the future.FIsnt it funny to travel a long way to Australia only to buy some gifts made in China?三、补全短文5选5阅读短文及文后A-E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many famous people had dreams when they were young. 21 . .When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. 22 . . Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldnt play it very well. 23 . . After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked very hard at it. At the age of 25, 24 . and I became a reporter.25 . . I should never give up and I must work hard.AHowever, I gave up these dreams because I was too short.BThen I had to give up my dream again.Cmy dream came trueDThey often worked hard to make their dreams come true.EFinally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true.四、完型填空The Pecan (山核桃) ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really _ work and my little basket was only half full.I wasnt about to _ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my eye.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and_ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.The hiding place was not so secret anymore, I thought.I rushed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was _ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my _.Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full! I was so _ of myself.I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.So I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how Id _ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in watching the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that _ me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders and said.“But a good man should never take advantage of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit sorry.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.26 . AhardBdirtyClightDeasy27 . AletBsettleChaveDkeep28 . AjoinedBlivedCdiscoveredDdisappeared29 . AcoveredBfilledCrebuiltDrepaired30 . AturnBchoiceCchanceDachievement31 . AafraidBashamedCcarefulDproud32 . AdrivenBfollowedCprotectedDcaught33 . AhurtBsatisfiedCsurprisedDpleased五、阅读单选Kites have a long history. They may date back（追溯到）long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string（绳子）to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.Children like playing with kites. Kites for work or play are made of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk. In 478 BC, a Chinese philosopher（思想家）, Mo Zi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record（记录）of kite flying was in about 200 BC when the Chinese General Han Xin of Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail（起航）. It predicted the voyage（航海）in this way. If the kite went high and starlight, it meant a quick and successful ride, but if it didnt fly well, it was a bad omen（预兆）. In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by the Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.34 . How was the first kite born?AIt was first used for sailing.BA Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army.CA Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away.35 . According to the article, kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT _.AsilkBpaperCsteel36 . Which of the following is TRUE?AWe know exactly how and when a kite was first flown.BKite flying was first written in England in a popular book in 1589.CIn 478 BC, Mo Zi spent three years making a kite out of light wood and paper.37 . When was the kite introduced to Europe?AIn the 13th century.BIn the late l500s.CIn 1589.38 . Which is the best title of the passage?AThe History of Kites.BMaterials for Kites Making.CWhen to Make the First Kite.Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using.Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Childrens Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to developfatiguelooking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.39 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.BPeople keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.CChildren under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.DDr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.40 . What does the underlined word “fatigue”mean?AInterest.BAbility.CTiredness.DDifficulty.41 . What can be the best title for the passage?ALooking at Screen: Two Hours or MoreBHow Can Children Use Their Eyes ProperlyCUsing Digital Devices: Advantages and DisadvantagesDHow Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children六、阅读判断Today is Sunday. Its a sunny day. Im in the park with my best friends Mary and Carol. There are many people in the park. Theyre doing different kinds of things. Some are walking by the lake. Some are talking under a big tree. Some are singing. Some are dancing on the playground. There are some kids playing tennis. Mary, Carol and I are sitting by the pool. Its really a fun day. The people here are all very happy. Theyre having a good time.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)(5分)42 . The weather today is sunny.43 . Mary, Cindy and I are in the zoo.44 . There are few people in the park.45 . There are some young womam playing tennis.46 . The people in the park are having a good time.七、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意及首字母提示补全单词47 . You looks p_ today. Are you sick?48 . I caught a f_ and had to lie in bed.49 . We can learn a lot on the I_.50 . The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_ it?51 . His illness was more s_ than the doctor first thought.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空52 . Last weekend，we _（raise）some money for them _（buy）some useful things.53 . We _（send）some books to the poor sludents if we are free next weekend.54 . Would you like _（sing）a song for all of us？55 . -How much _ you _（pay）for your new coat the day before yesterday？-One hundred and fifty yuan.56 . The bell rang and the students stopped _ (talk).57 . The children _ (help) us do some cleaning now.58 . Without _ (say) goodbye to anyone, the gil went away.59 . Im looking forwards to _ (learm) how to drive.60 . There are many kinds of _ (plant) in the garden, but I only like _ (plant) tres.61 . Its very _ (danger) for children to play with fire.九、填空A.根据短文内容，完成空格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。NAO is a 58cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You cant help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes (识别) you, bears you and even talks to you.Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you.Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.62 . _63 . _64 . _65 . _66 . _十、回答问题阅读表达Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning they went to look for a famous church, but they didnt know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked.“Excuse me, can you tell us the