4、SCI科研论文英语写作全攻略12节视频pptw-08

酸谈学社 上海尤里卡信息科技有限公司版权所有 英语科研论文写作 第 八 章 撰写Methods 和 Results 部分（1） Kevin主讲人 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Outline 通 过 这 节 课 的 学 习 ， 你 应 该 了 解 05一般的Methods and Results的模版 04如何精准地展示大量数据和结果 03 使用正确的动词时态 02 在Results里不应该写什么内容 01在Methods和Results写什么内容 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 A research paper 科研论文四部分，主要内容有哪些？. Why did you do the study? What was your hypothesis or purpose? Introduction What did you do?Methods What did you find? Results What do your findings mean?Discussion 撰写 Methods 部分 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Methods 精确阐述你做了什么explain precisely what you did in your study 关键在于 提供足够的信息使得本领域的读者能重复你的实验 1. What type of study you did (Design) 2. Whom or what you studied (Patients, cell lines, tissues, animals) 3. What you measured (Experiments and measurements) 4. How you analyzed the data (Statistical or other analyses) 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Type of study Examples: “We conducted a randomized controlled trial.” “We tested drug X in a xenograft model in nude mice.” “This phase I clinical study.” “We performed immunohistochemical analyses in three different cell lines.” 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Whom/What You Studied Basic science studies - start with a description of the materials used and how they were obtained. Retrospective studies - start with a description of the source of the patient records, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the total number of patients or samples studied. Prospective studies/clinical trials - start with a description of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The actual numbers of patients are usually reported at the beginning of the Results section. 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 What You Measured 依次描述所做的实验，遵循以下原则： 使用小标题，每个实验用一个段落描述 解释为什么做这个实验 E.g. “To determine the cells tumorigenic potential, we examined their capacity for anchorage-independent growth in soft agar.” 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Statistical Analysis 所用的统计分析方法，不常用的方法要给出文献来源 Any software packages used (name, version, manufacturer) 指明显著性水平的P value statistically significant (e.g., P 0.05) Methods 模版 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Basic Science Studies （基础研究） Reagents Culture media Drugs Equipment Cell lines and cultures Experimental animals Human materials Approvals/exemptions from institutional ethics committees/boards Experiments Statistical analyses 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Retrospective Clinical Studies （追溯性研究） Patients Selection criteria Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent (or waiver of informed consent) Data reviewed Subgroups Numbers of patients and/or samples Evaluations and interventions Outcome measures Statistical analyses 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Prospective Clinical Studies （前瞻性调查） Patients Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent Registration of trial Inclusion/exclusion criteria Sample size Randomization: sequence generation, allocation concealment, implementation Blinding methods Compliance with CONSORT statement () Interventions Outcome measures Statistical analyses 根据杂志调整Methods文字 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Tailoring the Methods to a Particular Journal 放置method 的位置 合适的细节 1 After Introduction? 2 After Discussion? 3 In figure legends? 1 读者群的情况？ 2 Dont repeat detailed descriptions of previously published techniques “Histologic analysis was performed as previously described 3. Briefly, the tissue was cut into 5- m sections, and every other section was stained with hematoxylin and eosin.” 3When in doubt, put it in! 解 螺 旋|陪 伴 医 生 科 研 成 长 英语科研写作 Verb tense “We performed PCR analysis.” “Tissue specimens were examined.” “Previous therapy had fa