沪教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟复习卷四B卷

沪教版八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （8分） (2019房山模拟) 阅读理解 EnvyIts a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant he there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in your asks, why him and not you?Envy is an uncontrollable emotion that can hurt our relationships. Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but dont own now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness arc part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Here are some strategies you can use when you find yourself feel envious: Dont fight with your feelings. When you fight with your feelings, they will fight back. So, just accept, I feel envious.Train yourself to celebrate others success. Changing your behavior is usually the best way to change your thoughts, feelings and aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. When someone in your life experiences some kind of success, send them an email or a card. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.Make peace with yourself, accept the gifts which make you special. Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it become the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best thing against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your best where you can. Then find out exactly the situations and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someones singing voice, their grades, or their new shoes? Envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you. Start a training program. Sign up for a night class. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.Try some of these tips when you feel envious next tune.（1） The writer gives an example in paragraph 1 to . A . explain the reasonB . introduce charactersC . lead in the topicD . list sonic problems（2） The second paragraph is mainly about . A . the difference between envy and encouragementB . the description of emotion about envyC . the suggestions about dealing with envyD . the influence of envy on health（3） What can we learn from the passage? A . We should fight with envy directly.B . We should celebrate others envy feeling.C . We can change envy into encouragement.D . We can start a training course about envy2. （6分） (2019桂林) 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground. （1） Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7. （2） Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai. （3） Mr. Chen is not strong. （4） Miss Li doesnt have long hair. （5） Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much. 3. （8分） 阅读理解 What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we neednt work.In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master(主人). The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.（1） Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .A . making carsB . playing musicC . doing many trivial thingsD . making websites（2） What can we know from the passage? A . Robots of the future will do everything for us.B . In the future, robots can do more things.C . Robots of the future will not be respected.D . In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.（3） The man that people might produce in the future may be a(n) .A . teacherB . workerC . engineerD . doctor（4） The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means .A . carryB . liftC . produceD . draw4. （8分） 阅读理解 In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation (假期). They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside (乡村) come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature (大自然). We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1） What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A . Go to the countryside.B . Go to other countries.C . Stay at home.D . Work all the time.（2） Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A . Because it is more interesting.B . Because they have more time.C . Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D . Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3） How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car? A . For fifty minutes.B . For about an hour.C . For about two hours.D . For about three hours.（4） Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？ A . Because there are lots of cars on the street.B . Because there are many people fishing.C . Because they dont take enough food and drink.D . Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019长沙) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定) our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.（1） When did the writer fly alone for the first time? （2） How did the local school determine the students language level? （3） Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? （4） What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? （5） What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French? 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） (2016山东模拟) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Joe A zougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly.When it came up, the first thing my dog did was1 me and attack the bear, Azougarsaid from his 2 in Lady Minto Hospital.Then Azougar ran into his house and began to3 his neighbors, warning them what was going on.As I looked around I saw the bear pull my dog intothe4. And to mygreat sadness, the dog waskilled, he said.Then suddenly, the bear 5 and it brokethrough the houses back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stoodon a chair to make himself look much6.It seemed as if the bear was very 7 , said Azougar.“I thought my best chance was to run outside 8someone could find me.Azougar began running，but the bear 9 him.It had four paws on top of me, he said.“Then, it 10 mybody and tried to bite my stomach. That gave me just a few11 to turn into and protect myhead.The bear began to pull Azougars body. “By that timeI could feel my body becoming 12, Azougar said.Luckily, two women, who were13 , saved him. Their car was such a（n） 14 thing in the bears eyes, that it ranquickly into the woods.I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time, he said.People, who have livedhere for 20 or 30 years, said they had 15 seenanything like this, saidAzougar. He is thefirst one, and he hopesthat he will be also the last one. Now Im planning to move somewhere else once I come out ofhospital.（1）A . protect B . follow C . leave D . stop （2）A . office B . lab C . bed D . desk （3）A . calm B . visit C . save D . call （4）A . water B . fire C . woods D . grass （5）A . ran away B . came back C . gave up D . jumped up （6）A . larger B . kinder C . smaller D . cleverer （7）A . sick B . lazy C . bored D . hungry （8）A . eversince B . so that C . even if D . as if （9）A . ate B . forgot C . caught D . changed （10）A . turnedover B . put up C . cut off D . poured into （11）A . days B . hours C . minutes D . seconds （12）A . warm B . lifeless C . strong D . healthy （13）A . walkingby B . running by C . drivingby D . cycling by （14）A . funny B . interesting C . modern D . frightening （15）A . sometimes B . once C . never D . often 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7. （20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 How are you? Its a question that seems simple, but _can really make people feel very strange.Last month, Alina Simone wrote in the New York Times about the _(difficult) that Russians have with this question. The same question, _Russian language and culture, is always answered in a negative(负面的) way. In Russia, when asked How are you?, people usually complain(抱怨) about health, weather or things that _(happen) recently. So when theyre asked, they dont know what to do.In English speaking countries, How are you? has one standard answer: Fine, and you? Thats because it is _about getting information but a greeting. _an English speaking friend really wants to know whats going on in your life, he/she is more likely to ask：what have you been up to? or whats new?But I understand why people are so _(surprise) about it. When we learn second languages, we have to learn rules for using words as much as words themselves. _can you learn those rules? _(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make an English-speaking friend or pen pal and t