中考动词I复习.ppt

中考语法复习,动词,动词的考点,一.动词的分类,三.动词的语态,二.动词的时态,四.非谓语动词,一、动词的分类,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,（一）实义动词,_本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要考察词义辨析,词义辨析,1)_表“习惯做某事”；_表“过去常常做某事”_表“被用来做什么”,be(get)usedtodoing,usedtodo,beusedtodo,Pens_write.I_gettingupearly.I_getupearly.,areusedto,amusedto,usedto,词义辨析,2)_+“大地点”；_+“小地点”_+“地点名词”_是及物动词，+“地点名词”,arrivein,arriveat,getto,reach,词义辨析,3)_表“借入”；_表“借出”_表“长时间的借”,borrow,lend,keep,词义辨析,4)_表“给某人穿衣服”；_表“穿上”，强调动作；_表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。,dresssb.,puton,wear,词义辨析,5)_“看见”，表结果；_“看”，表动作，不及物；_“看(比赛，电视)”_“看(书、报)”，表阅读,see,look(at),watch,read,词义辨析,6)_“带来，拿来”；_“拿去，带走；_“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向_“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物,bring,take,carry,fetch,get,词义辨析,7)_“死”，不及物动词；_“死的”，形容词，表状态；_“死”，名词_“垂死的”，形容词,die,dead,death,dying,词义辨析,8)_“说（语言）”，“发言”；_“说（内容）”，及物；_“谈论某事”；_“和某人交谈”_“告诉”,speak,say,talkaboutsth.,talkto(with)sb.,tell,词义辨析,9)_“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；_“花钱”，人做主语；_“花钱”，物做主语_“花时间”，物做主语,spend,pay,cost,take,词义辨析,10)_“寻找”，强调过程；_“找到”，强调结果；_“找出，查明（起因）”_“听”，强调过程_“听到”，强调结果,lookfor,find,findout,listen(to),hear,词义辨析,11)_thegame“赢”_thegame“输”，_sb.“打败（某人）”_inthegame“失败”,win,lose,beat(defeat),fail,词义辨析,12)_表“丢失，失去”；_表“忘记”；_表“把某物落在某处”。,lose,forget,leave,词义辨析,13)_表“想到”；_表“考虑”；_表“仔细考虑”。,thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover,词义辨析,14)_表“加入”；_表“参加（活动）”；_表“出席（会议）”。,join(theparty),takepartin,attend(ameeting),词义辨析,15)_red_dark_cold_short/long,turn,get/grow,get/become,get,Choosethebestanswer,1.Howmuchmoneydidyou_onthedictionary?-29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.take,Choosethebestanswer,2.It_almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid,Choosethebestanswer,Choosethebestanswer,3.Wouldyouplease_theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown,Choosethebestanswer,4.TomandJim_friendssincetheymeteachotherforthefirsttimefiveyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havemadeD.havebeen,Choosethebestanswer,5.Imafraidtheotherstudentswill_mebecauseIcantanswerthequestion.A.laughatB.hearfromC.agreewithD.waitfor,Choosethebestanswer,6.Nancy,dontalways_thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.-ButIthinkitscool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff,Choosethebestanswer,7.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarkethelpsto_whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce,Choosethebestanswer,8.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_thepaintersdeeplovefornature.A.expectsB.discussesC.expressesD.imagines,Choosethebestanswer,9.Oh,Iveleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.-Dontworry.Ill_itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry,Choosethebestanswer,10.WhataniceMP3!Isityours?-Ofcourse.I_180yuanonit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid,Choosethebestanswer,11.Therestoomuchsunshine.-Yeah.Wedbetter_sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeout,Choosethebestanswer,12.Thedoctor_a_boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying,（二）系动词,表“状态”：,look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay,2.表“变化”:,1.系动词+形容词2.用法辨析,turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,系动词不用于被动语态,Choosethebestanswer,Choosethebestanswer,2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly,Choosethebestanswer,Choosethebestanswer,3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes,Choosethebestanswer,4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds,Choosethebestanswer,状态变化系动词,go,come,turn,grow,fall,getbecome,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came,2.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.turned,3.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well,4.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily,5.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad,6.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good,（三）情态动词,情态动词用法辨析,一.can,could,beabletoI.can1）表“能力”Hecanspeakfivelanguages.2）表“许可”=mayCan(May)Icomein?,3)表“可能性”Canitbetrue?,一.can,could,beableto,4)beableto与can的比较A)表示能力时可通用Noonecan/isabletodoit.B)beableto可用于任何时态。ImsorryIhaventbeenabletoansweryourletter.C)表经努力办到某事，用beableto。Afteryearsofhardworkhewasabletowintheprize.,一.can,could,beableto2.could1)could是can的过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Couldyoucomealittleearlier?2)can和could表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为“有可能，有时会”。Hecanbeveryfriendly.Hecouldbeveryproud.,二.may,might1）表许可，译为“可以”（正式场合）Youmaytakethebookhome.2)表示推测，“或许，可能”。Itmayraintomorrow.3)表示祝愿Mayyousucceed!4)might:may的过去式，但might表可能性较小，或表更婉转语气。Jimmay(might)lendyoumoney.MightIaskaquestion?,三.must,haveto,need1.must的用法：1）“必须”，否定表禁止。回答其问句用neednt或donthaveto。Imustleaveat9.-Mustwehanditintoday?-Yes,youmust.No,youneednt/donthaveto.,三.must,haveto,need1.must的用法：2)must还可表示一种推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实的猜测;must+havedone对过去事实的猜测.Youmustbejoking.Icantfindmykey.Imusthaveleftitinthebus.,三.must,haveto,need2.must与haveto的比较：A)haveto-客观情况；must-主观看法。Imustlearnanotherforeignlanguage.Youhavetolearnanotherforeignlanguageifyouwanttoworkhere.B)haveto用于不同时态，must不行.WewillhavetobuyanotherTVset.,三.must,haveto,need3.need的用法：1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答need问句时，肯定用must,否定用neednt/donthaveto.Youneednotdoanythinghere.-NeedIgososoon?-Yes,youmust.No,youneednt./donthaveto.,三.must,haveto,need3.need的用法：2)need用做行为动词时的用法：Ineedtobuyanewdictionary.Mybikeneedsrepairing/needstoberepaired.,四.will和would的用法：1.表示“意愿”Shewontlendmethemoney.2.表“邀请”或“请求”Willyougivemeapieceofpaper?3.would比will语气更温婉。Wouldlikesomethingtoeat?,五.shall,should的用法A)shall的用法用于第一人称，表示征求意见。ShallIturnonthelight?B)should的用法表示劝告，建议。Youshouldstudythearticlecarefully.2.表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该”。Heshouldarriveatnoon.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Li?-He_beintheoffice.Isawhimtherejustoneortwominutesago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must,Choosethebestanswer,2.ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?-You_.Ivetoldhimalready.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt,Choosethebestanswer,3.Mrs.Wang,Linglingcametoseeyoujustnow.-It_beLingling.ShesgonetoHongKong.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt,Choosethebestanswer,4.Annahasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe_beill.A.canB.hastoC.mayD.should,Choosethebestanswer,5.IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool,Harry?-It_behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.cantC.needntD.mustnt,Choosethebestanswer,6.Willyouanswerthetelephone?It_beyourmother.-Sorry.I_.Imbusy.A.can;mustntB.will;cantC.may;cantD.need;will,Choosethebestanswer,7.Tony_gototheoperaonSaturdaybecausehesgoingtohaveameeting.A.cantB.mightC.mustntD.should,Choosethebestanswer,8.Bepolite.You_talktotheoldlikethat.A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.wouldnt,Choosethebestanswer,9.Look!It_bethenewwomanmanager.-It_beher.ShehasjustleftforShanghai.A.can;mustntB.must;cantC.must;mustntD.cant;must,Choosethebestanswer,10.Ihitatreeonthewaytomeetmyfriendattherailwaystation.-Imsureyou_havebeendrivingtoofast.A.needB.shouldC.willD.must,Choosethebestanswer,11.Mum,_Igoouttoplay?-Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need,Choosethebestanswer,12.Schools_allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could,Choosethebestanswer,13.Ben,dontdrivetoofast.You_hitotherscar.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need,Choosethebestanswer,14.Iwastoldtobeherebeforeeight.-Oh,you_.Imsorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.cantC.mayD.neednt,Choosethebestanswer,15.NevertouchmycomputerwhileImaway.-I_.A.shouldntB.mustntC.wontD.dont,Choosethebestanswer,16.IdontmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-You_.Imnotaskingyouforit.A.needntB.mustntC.maynotD.cant,Choosethebestanswer,117.LetsgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.-Itsnotfar.We_takeataxi.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt,二、动词时态,一般现在时,主+V原/V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：,every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;,2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将从现,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y为i再加-es,ies,ies,肯定:否定:疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,Sheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome,Shedoesntfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome,Doessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.,1.A:Howoften_sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.doing2.I_liketodrinkmilk.A.notB.doesntC.dont3.Goodfoodandexercise_metostudybetter.A.helpB.helpsC.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.get,5.Healways_schoolearlyand_homelate.A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6._she_eatingmooncakes?A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi_Englishwell?”A.speakB.speaksC.say,一般过去时,主+V-ed,triedourbest,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,时间标志：,yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last；ago等表示过去时间的词语,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则变化见BOOK3,ed,d,变y为i再加ed,双写尾词加ed,ed,ed,d,d,ped,ped,肯定:否定:疑问:,Tom刚才打了电话给她.,Tomrangherjustnow.,Tomdidntringherjustnow.,DidTomringherjustnow?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.,1.Itwastoodark.Sohe_thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren_attheiruncleslastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It_tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave,4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise,一般将来时,主+is/am/aregoingto+V原,主+will+V原,1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）,1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit_,Illringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_he_?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?Yes.Wellgounlessit_heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains,主+was/weregoingto+V原,过去将来时,wouldseehimoff,wouldhave,weregoingtohave,主+would+V原,常用在宾语从句中,1.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasntarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe,现在进行时,主+is/am/are+V-ing,aregettingreadyfor,表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作,表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行),现在分词的构成,-ing,ing,ing,去掉e-ing,先双写最后一个辅音字母-ing,ting,ing,ing,1.WhereisJames?He_withhisbrother.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who_inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy_foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.LookatthechildrenoverthereWhat_？AishedoingBaretheydoingCtheyaredoing,5.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing6.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing,过去进行时,wasdoing,主+was/were+V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.,1.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking2.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking,4.-Hey,watchtheflowers!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.Idontnotice5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel6.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving,现在完成时,主+have/has+PP,haslivedin,1.I_Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei_thepenforfiveyearsA.hashadB.boughtChavebought3.He_finishedhishomeworkyetA.doesntB.haventC.hasnt4.Peterlosthisbikeyesterday._he_ityet?A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found,5.Whoishe?I_before.A.haventheardofB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom6.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?No,Ive_beenthere.A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaventfinishedourhomework_.A.alreadyB.everC.yet8.Haveyou_learnedEnglish?Yes,Ive_learnedalot.A.already;everB.ever;neveC.ever;already,9.I_himthesedays.A.haventhearfromB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom10.Ihave_5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman_Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.A.hasbeentoB.wentoC.goesto,just刚刚already已经before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到目前为止yet还（没有）否定句thesedays这些天inthepastyears/months在过去的年/月里,for时段since时点,现在完成时的标志词,for+时段since+时段+agosince+时点Its/Ithasbeen+时段+since+一般过去时句子,1.Itstenyearssinceshe.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left2.Ihavebeenhere_4years.A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish_sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.from,4._hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.A.ThereB.ItC.That5.Itsthreeyearssincehethearmy.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.Howmanyyearsisit_yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?A.sinceB.forC.from,短暂性动词和延续性动词,不与时间段连用,可与时间段连用,be(in)here/there,beamemberof,bedead,beon,have,beaway,keep,beover,beopen(adj.),beclosed,bemarried,1.HowlongcanI_thisbook?TwoweeksA.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather_in1990andherhusband_formorethanfiveyears.A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave_thisnicewatchfortwoyears.A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed4.He_hishomefortenyears.A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom,5.He_aLeaguememberforthreeyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame6.Lihuasbrotherhas_fortwoyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier7.Hehasnt_fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschoolA.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty_herefortwohours.She_hereat8:00thismorning.A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came,8.Thefilm_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun6.Youaretoolate.Theshop_formanyhours.A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed7.Mary_Tomin2000.They_for8years.A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried,短语辨析,HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.,HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.,HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaventcomebackyet.,在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。,曾去过某地（次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，,去了还没有回来,1.MayIspeaktoKen?Sorry,heisout.He_seehisteacher,A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher_heresince2004.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.Haveyouever_Huangshan?Yes,Ivebeentheretwice.A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto4.WheresDaming?He_theteachersoffice.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,lost,havelost,表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去,或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,1.Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.When_you_it？Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted,过去完成时,主+had+PP,hadstarted,hadlearnt,bytheendof,1IlostthebookIAhaveboughtBhadboughtChadbeenbought2.ThebushadgonewhenI_thebusstopAhavearrivedBarrivedChadarrived3Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismindAhasthoughtBthoughtChadthought,4DidyoumeetTomattheairport？No，hebythetimeIthereAhasleft；gotBhadleft；arrivedCleft；arrived5ItocometohelpyouButyoudidntcomeAhavemeantBhadmeantCmeant6FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversityforwhichshefivetimesAhadtriedBwastryingChastried,时态总结,三、动词的语态,be+动词的过去分词,动作谁做的不知道；ThewatchismadeinChina.2.说出谁做的没必要；Moretreesmustbeplanted.3.动作承受者很重要。Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.,主动语态和被动语态的转换,Weaskedhimtosingasong.Hewasaskedtosingasong(byus).2.Shegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabook(byher).Abookwasgiventome(byher).,考点一,主动语态和被动语态的转换,4.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.（省略的to要还原）,3.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmanshouldbespokentopolitely.（介词不可省略）,考点二,考点三,不使用被动语态的情况,系动词用主动结构表被动意义。Mooncakestastedelicious.2.write,read,sell等词作不及物动词时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。Thepenwritessmoothly.Theshirtsellswell.3.Mybikeneedsmending.Mybikeneedstobemended.,考点四,考点五,考点六,Theywontbebackuntilthework_.,A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo,2.Morethanoneanswer_tothequestion.,A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.weregivenD.hasbeengiven,3.-Howdoyoulikethematerial（材料）？-Verymuch.It_soft.,A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt,4.MrGreenisveryangrywithyou.Hesaysyou_awayifyourelateagain.,A.aresendingB.hasbeensentC.aregoingtosendD.willbesent,5.Theoldshould_inourcountry.,A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareofC.aretakegoodcareofD.betakegoodcareof,6.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust_thesedetails.,A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto,7.Didyougototheconcertyesterday?-No,I_.,A.didntinviteB.haventinvitedC.wasntinvitedD.amnotinvited,8.HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?-None,dear.They_foryourfather.,A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared,9.ItssaidthattheOlympicTorchRelaywill_inJulyinBaotou.,A.holdB.beheldC.holdingD.tohold,10.Thingsshould_herebeforeyouentertheGreatMuseum.,A.keepsB.keepC.bekeptD.arekept,11.Howcleanthewindowis!-Yes.It_justnow.,A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned,12.Itssaidinthenewspaperthat215morenewschools_inZhengzhouby2020.,A.arebuildingB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt,13.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?-Yes,ourclassroom_everyday.,A.cleanB.cleanedC.IscleanedD.cleans,14.David,turnofftheTV_nooneiswatchingit.-Butit_offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.,A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturnedC.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned,15.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor_.,A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked,四、非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,todo,doing,doingdone,名词形容词副词,名词,形容词副词,Toseeistobelieve.Helikestoplay.Heaskedmetogo.Ihavealottodo.Imheretomeetyou.,Seeingisbelieving.Ilikeplaying.,aninterestingbookabrokencupTheycamein,singing.Seeingfromthehill,ou