拿破仑简介英语PPT课件

.,1,BR2-Napoleon-main,NapoleonBonaparte,1.ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte,2.NapoleonsChronology,3.TheBattleofWaterloo,4.NapoleonsCampaign,.,2,BR2-Napoleon-1.1,ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte,NapoleonBonaparte(17691821),EmperoroftheFrench,whoconsolidatedandinstitutionalizedmanyreformsoftheFrenchRevolution.Oneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime,heconqueredthelargerpartofEurope.During1802-1815NapoleontriedtogaincontrolofthewholeofEurope.HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelsondefeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgarin1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.,II,.,3,BR2-Napoleon-1.2,In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElbaintheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.,.,4,BR2-Napoleon-1.3,FrenchRevolution,.,5,BR2-Napoleon-1.4,Nelson,.,6,BR2-Napoleon-1.5,TheBattleofTrafalgar,.,7,BR2-Napoleon-1.6,ThePeninsularWar,.,8,BR2-Napoleon-1.7,TheBattleofWaterloo,.,9,BR2-Napoleon-1.8,TheIslandofSt.Helena,.,10,BR2-Napoleon-2.1,NapoleonsChronology,Date,Event,August15,1769,BorninAjaccio,Corsia.,April1796,Italiancampaignbegan.,May1798,BonapartesEgyptiancampaignbegan-WaroftheSecondCoalition.,MayJune1800,BonapartessecondItaliancampaign.,May1804,ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.,.,11,BR2-Napoleon-2.2,Date,Event,December2,1804,ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.,June1812,InvasionofRussia.,September7,1812,BattleofBorodino.,October1812,RetreatfromMoscowbegan.,January1814,AlliescrossedtheRhine.,NapoleonsChronology,.,12,BR2-Napoleon-2.3,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,.,13,BR2-Napoleon-2.4,NapoleonsChronology,Date,Event,August15,1769,BorninAjaccio,Corsia.,April1796,Italiancampaignbegan.,May1798,BonapartesEgyptiancampaignbeganWaroftheSecondCoalition.,MayJune1800,BonapartessecondItaliancampaign.,May1804,ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.,.,14,BR2-Napoleon-2.5,Date,Event,December2,1804,ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.,June1812,InvasionofRussia.,September7,1812,BattleofBorodino.,October1812,RetreatfromMoscowbegan.,January1814,AlliescrossedtheRhine.,NapoleonsChronology,.,15,BR2-Napoleon-2.6,Date,Event,December2,1804,ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.,June1812,InvasionofRussia.,September7,1812,BattleofBorodino.,October1812,RetreatfromMoscowbegan.,January1814,AlliescrossedtheRhine.,NapoleonsChronology,.,16,BR2-Napoleon-2.7,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,.,17,BR2-Napoleon-2.8,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,.,18,BR2-Napoleon-2.9,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,.,19,BR2-Napoleon-3.1,TheBattleofWaterloo,TheBattleofWaterlooisthefinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars,whicheffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinentandbroughtaboutdrasticchangesinthepoliticalboundariesandthepowerbalanceofEurope.FoughtonJune18,1815,nearWaterloo,inwhatisnowBelgium,thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory.,II,.,20,BR2-Napoleon-3.2,II,TheBattleofWaterloo,.,21,BR2-Napoleon-4.1,NapoleonsCampaign,Whilealliesinname,FranceandRussiawereneverrealfriends.RussiaseconomywasbeinghurtbyNapoleonBonapartesContinentalSystemthatbannedtradewithBritainandinternalpressuresforcedTsarAlexandertoturnablindeyetothosewhobrokeit.BonapartedecidedtobringtheRussiansbackintolineandgatheredaGrandArmyofmorethan500,000men-includingcontingentsfromallFrancesallies-tofrightenthem.Bonaparteleftthearmyon5Decembert