新概念第三册33课课件.ppt

Unit33ADaytoRemember,NewWordsandExpressions,PassageReading,MultipleChoiceQuestions,Content,NewWordsandExpressions,WordList,preluden.序幕，前奏unforeseenadj.意料之外的seriesn.系列catastrophen.大祸，灾难crockeryn.陶器，瓦器suburbn.郊区collidev.猛撞learnern.初学者,NewWordsandExpressions,WordList,panicn.惊慌，恐慌windscreenn.（汽车的）挡风玻璃alongsideprep.在的旁边，与并排slide(slid,slid)v.滑strayadj.迷失的，离群的confusionn.混乱greedilyadv.贪婪地devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃,NewWordsandExpressions,prelude与介词to搭配表示“的前奏”e.g.apreludetoserioustrouble麻烦事的前奏,prelude,近义词：introductionn.导言，绪论（连to）preface序，前言（连to）forewordn.序（连to）,NewWordsandExpressions,同根词：foreseev.预见，预知foreseeablea.可预见的,近义词辨析：foretellv.（普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物）predictv.预言，预示（语气比foretell强主语是人）e.g.Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecastv.预测，预报e.g.Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。,unforeseen,NewWordsandExpressions,常见搭配：aseriesof,e.g.Wevegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我们取得了一连串的大丰收。,series,NewWordsandExpressions,近义词辨析：chainn.连串连锁successionn.侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开stringn.连续不断相似的事件,achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreactionchainstore连锁店chainreaction连锁反应chainsmoker吸烟很严重的人,series,asuccessionoffailures一系列的失败Wevegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我们取得了一次又一次的成功。,astringofcars一连串的汽车train一个接一个发生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一个个的想法,NewWordsandExpressions,解释：这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难e.g.worldwide世界范围national波及全国的灾难,近义词辨析：disastern.灾难，不幸（比catastrophe弱的多,说明灾难不幸的程度是可以忽略的）calamityn.灾害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，个人或社会的损失，往往指产生持久的广泛忧伤痛苦）naturecalamity自然灾害,catastrophe,NewWordsandExpressions,Meaning:uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterror近义词：terrorn.惊骇horrorn.恐惧frightn.害怕alarmn.惊恐,常用短语：getintoapanic陷入惊慌之中e.g.Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.beseized/struckwithpanic惊慌失措e.g.Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到惊慌失措。,panic,NewWordsandExpressions,迷失的vi.迷失,adj.=lostv.（通常与介词from连用）,e.g.Thedogstrayedfromhome.,stray,NewWordsandExpressions,Meaning：conditionoutoforder,固定短语：inconfusion乱七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态becoveredwithconfusion局促不安oconfusion使某人惊慌失措,confusion,NewWordsandExpressions,Meaning:eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽destroy吞灭，席卷takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪地看、听,e.g.Thedogdevoursthecake.Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢楼都吞没了。Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风,devour,PassageReading,Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.,Whatincidentbegantheseriesoftrafficaccidents?,Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachain,PassageReading,ofreactions.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismarksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfinthe,PassageReading,process.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.,PassageReading,Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.,PassageReading,Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.Thelorry,PassageReading,wasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhad,PassageReading,tosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilydevouredwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!,PassageReading,Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。,when引导的定语从句修饰daysEverydoghasitsday.每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。,PassageReading,Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。,outofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控,PassageReading,Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。,由what引导的主语从句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldntdealwiththehotpotato.昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。precisely=exactly,PassageReading,Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。,achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起来itseemsasif似乎看起来itlooksasif似乎看起来setup=cause引起，导致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）创立，建立setupaworldrecord创立一个世界记录,PassageReading,Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。,keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子(=lookafter=takecareof)e.g.PleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.,PassageReading,常用短语：keeponeseyesopen睁大眼睛e.g.WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.haveaneyeto着眼于，注意到，心中有（如果用动词have就一定要跟介词to搭配）e.Haveaneyetothemainchance唯利是图eyeforeye以牙还牙,报复haveeyesonlyfor只要，只爱e.g.Iheeyes两眼直视某人e.g.Dontlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯着我看。,PassageReading,常用短语：see/beeyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致e.g.Iminvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。turnablindeyetosth.对视而不见e.g.Heeventurnsablindeyetome.makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人,眉目传情，暗送秋波e.g.Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.,PassageReading,Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。,onthephone=answerthephone注意与介词off搭配的动词词组的意思：pulloff拉下来pickoff取下来knockoff碰落下来intheprocess在这个过程中,PassageReading,Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。,hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾，处理e.g.Pleaseattendtomybaby.请照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。,PassageReading,hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾，处理Pleaseattendtomybaby.请照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。,Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。,PassageReading,重点句型,虚拟语气。reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼泪e.g.Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要让我流下眼泪来了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答几乎让我沉默了。Thebombreducedthecitytoruins.这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。,PassageReading,Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.,Troublesnevercomesingle.祸不单行。,PassageReading,ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。,onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引导非限定性定语从句asweknow众所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学到老。,PassageReading,as，which都可以引导非限定性定语从句。区别：as重点突出整个句子的含义；which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。as引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。,Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我们所预料的，John被这所大学入取了。,PassageReading,As引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于which.,e.g.Shemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.=Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.,PassageReading,但是在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。,Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。,PassageReading,在这种情况下，shown之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as换成which.如果要用which则要补上谓语动词。,e.g.Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.,PassageReading,Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.一天晚上，车辆最拥挤的时候，两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。,duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期,PassageReading,Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.紧跟在两辆车后的那位女士又碰巧是个初学开车的人（实习司机）。,Paraphrase:Ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.happento恰巧e.g.Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧听说了这个消息。IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.很凑巧，我是昨天听说这个事的。,PassageReading,Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。,followingher现在分词短语作定语，修饰driver,PassageReading,Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候，蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃，落到马路上。,副词right作状语，相当于straight,PassageReading,Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.一个货车司机正在超车上来，看到一块蛋糕从空中掠过，于是他把车刹住。,PassageReading,drawupv.拟定；起草；停住；画出e.g.Hedrewupabriefforhisspeech.他起草了一份讲话的摘要。Wesawatruckdrawinguptoourbuilding.我们看到一辆卡车开到我们楼前停住。pullupv.停车,拔起e.g.Thedriverpulledupatthetrafficlights.司机在红绿灯前把车停住。allofsudden=suddenly,PassageReading,Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶，几百只瓶子从车子后面滑到了地上。,beloadedwith=befilledwithslideoffv.从.滑落下来vehicle这里指的是truck，lorry,PassageReading,Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。,leadto=cause导致,PassageReading,Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.同时后面的车辆全停下了，堵塞了交通。,meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesamemoment=inthemeantime与此同时,PassageReading,pileup:堆积；积累e.g.Hepiledupfallenleavesinacorneroftheyard.他把落叶堆积在院子一角。,Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.警察花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。,getthetrafficonthemove：使得车辆开动起来onthemove=movefromplacetoplace在移动之中（介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中）,PassageReading,MoreExamples:,