英语短文填空.ppt

TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析,杨小琼,Heis_.,Heis_.,Sheis_.,Sheis_.,walking,writing,singing,dancing,1September10thisT_Day.,2.Thef_dayoftheweekisSunday.,3.Agoodb_makesagoodending.,4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo_yourmouthandyourteeth.,irst,pen,eginning,5.LastSunday，weplayedh_inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.,eachers,appily,10.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl_,eaves,6.Hewasveryawiththemanupstairsandbegantoshout，“Stopsinging！”,7.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itish_.,9.Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,b_nowweplaymostlyourownsongs.,ngry,ers,ut,8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins,“Helpy_tosomefishplease.”,ourselves,1.September10thisTeachersDay.,2.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.,考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。,3.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,sowe_(发明)carsandnowwecanmovethefastest,考虑动词的时态变化。,4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo_yourmouthandyourteeth.,invented,pen,appily,6.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.,注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。,5.LastSunday，weplayedh_inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.,8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.“Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”,此处考代词用法。,7.Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.,9.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.,10.Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.,11.Shedidntgotoschoolyesterday，becauseshewasill.,此处考连词,词形的变换,名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法动词：时态语态的变化形容词、副词：比较等级的用法代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法,TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析,Step1Skim(浏览)thepassageandfindthemainidea.主题句(topicsentence)一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine(确定)themeaningandtherightform(形式)ofeachblank(空格).1.利用上下文(context),确定空格处词语的意义。2.注意词语搭配(collocation)。3.根据语法规则(lawsofgrammar),判断正确形式。Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.,Step1Skim(浏览)thepassageandfindthemainidea.topicsentence(主题句)Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine(确定)themeaningandtherightform(形式)ofeachblank(空格).1.context(上下文)2.collocation(词语搭配)3.lawsofgrammar(语法规则)Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.,CONCLUSION,TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析,Aboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididntlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidntwanttotalk_1_meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe_2_unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry_3_Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand_4_thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood_5_.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp_6_tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As_7_goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit_8_thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdontshoutatme_9_moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcantseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously_10_andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.,直击中考,H(words:213),with/to,most,that,stopped,friends,me,time,seems,any,ill/sick,talkto/withsb.和某人交谈,sothat如此.以至于,随着时间的流逝,Itseemsthat似乎,notanymore不再,Thepassageisaboutthewriters_.,change,Thepassageisaboutthewriters_.,Conclusion,短文填空像游戏；一读文章找大意，文章常用中心句；二读文章猜词意，不要得意忘了形；三读文章细检查，祝你取得好成绩！,CHANT,Enjoyyourlife!Enjoyyourstudy!,(words:162)Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemust1wellaboutotherscustoms(风俗)2thatwewillnotbehaveimpolitely.Thefollowingissomethingaboutpolitebehaviorsin3countries.Usuallywesternpeopleshowrespect(尊重)by4politely.Thisisparticularly(尤其)truewhenyouaremakingrequests.WhenyouareatdinnerwithanAmericanhostfamily,an5ruleisalwaysusing“please”and“thankyou”.Ifyouask6salt,“Passmethesalt.”isconsidered(被认为)animpoliteway!“Passmethesalt,please.”ispolite.Toaskevenmore7,westernpeopleuse“wouldyou”or“couldyou”atthebeginningofrequests:“Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?”Andyoucanalsosay,“Wouldyoumind8methesalt?”Anotherwaytoshowrespectisthroughtheuseoftitles(称呼).Youmay9apersonMr,orMrs10,withyourclosefriends,youcanuseinformal(非正式的)language.,Homework,Thankyou!GoodBye!,A(words:162)Weliveinthecomputerage.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldntdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand5.Sincetheyareuseful,manypeopleliketousethem,evenathome.Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes.Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork.Writersusecomputertowrite.9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them.Computersareveryuseful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttoownacomputer?,TaskOne:MainIdea,use,computers,few,how,cheaper,because,fewer,help,into,Teachers,Home,putinto把输入里,TaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm,A(words:162)Weliveinthecomputerage.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldntdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand5.Sincetheyareuseful,manypeopleliketousethem,evenathome.Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes.Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork.Writersusecomputertowrite.9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them.Computersareveryuseful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttoownacomputer?,TaskThree:Check,use,computer,few,how,cheap,because,few,help,into,teacher,Conclusion,er,Teachers,er,s,B(words:53)Peopleinmanycountriesarelearning1.Someofthemarelittlechildren,someareteenagers,andothersareadults.2doallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheir3.,上下文(context),Why,English,TaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm,subjects,HOME,C(words:41)1schoolmanythingshappen2us.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccess3aschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherest4ourlives.,固定搭配(collocation),to,At,TaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm,in,HOME,of,atschool在学校,happentosb.发生在某人身上,havesuccessin在成功,therestof在剩下的,TaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm,D(words:61)Lastsummer,15-year-oldBob1aproblem.Likealotofchildren,Bob2interestedindoingmanythings.He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBobshighschool4haveaboysdancinggroupbutagirlsgroup.Hetriedtojointhegirlsgroup.Buthewasnt5tostayinthegirlsgroup.E(words:75)Oncetherewasalittleboy.Hegotangry1.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(neil钉子)andtoldhim:“Whenyouget2,putanailintothewall.”Onthefirstday,theboyput37nailsintothewall.Thenextday,heputin3nails.Afewdayslater,hefounditmuch4nottogetangry.Afteramonth,theboywashappyeveryday.F(words:84)Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes?The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream:Iwishtogotoschool!InChina,therearestilllotsofgirlsand2likeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir3aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthree4,itishardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.Sothe5oftenaskgirlstostayathome,andboystogotoschool.G(words:90)Peoplesinventionsareclever,but1canbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymakeriverdirty.2canmakemanychanges.Dirtyriverskillfish.Thenbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie.If3killonepartofthefoodchain,theotherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting4!Weshouldandwecoulddo5fortheworld!,D(words:61)Lastsummer,15-year-oldBob1aproblem.Likealotofchildren,Bob2interestedindoingmanythings.He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBobshighschool4haveaboysdancinggroupbutagirlsgroup.Hetriedtojointhegirlsgroup.Buthewasnt5tostayinthegirlsgroup.,had,liked,didnt,动词(v.)的用法：,TaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm,时态(tense)及语态(voice),allowed,beallowed被允许,was,partofspeech词性,E(words:75)Oncetherewasalittleboy.Hegotangry1.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(neil钉子)andtoldhim:“Whenyouget2,putanailintothewall.”Onthefirstday,theboyput37nailsintothewall.Thenextday,heputin3nails.Afewdayslater,hefounditmuch4nottogetangry.Afteramonth,theboywashappyeveryday.,easily,angry,fewer,easier,形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)的用法：adj.修饰(modify)n.；adv.修饰(modify)v.,adj.,adv.；比较级(comparativedegree)，最高级(superlativedegree),TaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm,修饰getangry,修饰系动词get,F(words:84)Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes?The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream: