定语从句课件精心完全版

高中定语从句讲解,找出下列句子中的定语从句：1.Themanwhowrotethisbookisanfamousscientist.2.WhatIwantedtoknowwashisname.3.Hesaidthathehadlefthisumbrellainthelibrary.4.Thehousewhichtheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.5.ThevillagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintoatown.6.IdidntgobecauseIwasafraid.7.TheteachertoldthestudentsthatthepacificoceanisthelargestOceanintheworld.8.October1stisthedaywhennewChinawasfounded.9.Ifwestartatsix,wellbethereintime.10.LuckilynoneofthepeoplewhoIknowwerekilledintheearthquake.11.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedwithyou.12.Iminterestedinwhatheisdoing.13.Thisiswhatweshoulddo.14.Idontknowwhoishismother.15.Youcangotowhereyouwanttogo.,用括号括括出下列句子的定语从句：ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.Theboywhoyouaretalkingtoismybrother.Hereisthemanwhoyouwanttosee.Thebookthatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Hewasproud,whichhisbrotherneverwas.Ihadadreaminwhichwewerestayinginthecinema.IhadadreamwherewewerestayinginthecinemaIdlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.Nextmonth,whenyouwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.Iliveintheroomwhereheusedtolive.Istillrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.Idontbelievethereasonthathegaveme.Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.Themanwhoyouspoketowasascientist.Tomsfather,whoarrivedjustnow,isafamousscientist.Thosewhoarenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce.Iknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry.Thereasonwhyhedidntattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.,Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：先行词+关系词+句子,分析此句：Thestudentswhodonotstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,关系词,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why,关系代词(定语从句缺主语或宾语)先行词为物：that有逗号和介词填：which先行词为人：who有介词填：whom,Thedog_waslosthasbeenfound.Thisisthefilmstar_isverypopularinChina.Thisisthecard_Ivejustreceived.Theboyfor_Imlookingismyfriend.Theboy_fatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Thisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.,填出下列定语从句关系词：Thestudent_answeredthequestionwasJohn.Theboy_youaretalkingtoismybrother.Hereistheman_youwanttosee.Thebook_wasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Istillrememberthedays_wespenttogether.Idlikearoom_windowlooksoutoverthesea.Idontbelievethereason_hegaveme.Tomsfather,_arrivedjustnow,isafamousscientist.Those_arenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce.Ihadadreamin_wewerestayinginthecinema.Themanto_youspokewasascientist.做题步骤总结：,1.Istillremembertheday_mybrotherjoinedthearmy.2.Thesmallmountainvillage_wespentourholidaylastmonthliesintheplace_isnowpartofHubei.3.Thereason_hedidntattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.4.Thecityin_shelivesisfaraway.5.Thecity_shelivesinisfaraway.6.Thecity_shelivesisfaraway.7.Ontheweekend_Iamfree,Iwillpostittoyou.,关系副词:when,where,why定语从句中主语和宾语都齐全,即是介词+关系词的情况，用关系副词。,考点:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。,Iwillneverforgetthedays(_Istayedwithyou).,when,_,_,JurassicParkisaboutapark_(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).,_,_,where,1958wastheyear_(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).,_,_,Pleasegivemethereason_(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).,_,_,when,why,Morningisthebesttime_(youpractisereadingaloud).,_,_,when,Doyourememberthelake_(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）,_,_,where,2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。,考点:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_(thegreatwriterusedtolive).,_,_,where,inwhich,Thehouse_(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.,whichthat/,_,_,Luckilynoneofthepeople_(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.,whowhomthat/,_,_,Myfatherwasbornintheyear_(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).,_,_,inwhich,when,3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。,Kunmingisabeautifulplace_(flowersareseenalltheyearround).,where,October1stistheday_(newChinawasfounded).,when,Thewindow(_wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.,Whichthat,Themeeting(_willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.,Whichthat,考点:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.Itsabook_waswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.ItstheWall_wasbuiltbyChinesepeople.Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.Isthereastudent_fatherisabusinessman?Thisisthehouse_wehavelivedfor10years.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.Shewillneverforgettheday_shewasmarried.Isthistheplace_youwereborn?Isthistheplace_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?Thehouse_thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.Thehouse_thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumn