英语连读规律(很全面)

.,英语连读的规则,一.连读的条件：1.相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。(1)“辅音+元音”型：连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。eg.ImanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.MsBlackworkedinanofficeyesterday.Putiton,please.Notatall.Pleasepickitup.,.,2.“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。eg.Theyremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Hereisaletterforyou.Herearefoureggs.Butwhereismycup?Whereareyourbrotherandsister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与and不可连读）,.,3.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。eg.Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Didyougettherelateagain?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。,.,4.“元音+元音”型连读:如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。eg.IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.,.,5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isitahatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisagoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不可以连读）CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetateightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.（door与and之间不可以连读）,.,二.失去爆破:6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/;/t/，/d/;/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破eg.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.Weregoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?Itsaverycol(d)day,butitsagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butitsagoo(d)book.,.,(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型:如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。eg.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.UncleLisfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.,.,三.浊化1、S后面的清辅音要浊化eg.discussion：k浊化成gstand：t浊化成dexpression：p浊化成b2、美音中：t在单词的中间被浊化成d如：writer，听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别letterladder美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是t在单词的中间一定会浊化成d，但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。,.,四.弱读一般来说：实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成E如单词forfromtosomeamdohavedoes强式fC:frC:mtU:sQmAmdU:hAvdQz弱式ffrmtsmmdhvdz,.,五.英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a,o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。1)在ask、cant、dance、fast、path这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a读作a:，而美国人则读作，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了AskkAntdAnsfAst和pB:W。,.,Liason连读,1.Sitonthechair2.Withoutanydifficulty3.inaminute4.awomanofforty5.bestofall6.arriveinthecity7.ateightoclock8.anoldmanandagirl9.askanyperson10.walkacrossthestreet11.onafoggyday12.astudentintheEnglishDepartment13.inourclassroom14.talkwithafriendofmine15.fallintheriver,.,16.tellusastory17.finditinmydesk18.waitedandwaited19.runafterit20.attheendofthestreet21.hereandthere22.sitattheotherendoftheroom23.afterawhile24.takeforexample25.foranhour26.apairoftrousers27.waitforastudent28.findtheanswerafterall29.putmoreonherplate30.takecareofit,.,31.canthearit32.noairandwater33.theotheranswer34.150kilometersperhour35.afireinaforest36.discoveranewstar37.doctorandnurse38.fareasierthanthat39.theownerofthehouse40.thepaperinthedesk,.,1.Idontunderstandthetheoryatall.2.Janehassavedalotofmoney.3.Itisntourmistake.4.Mymothercameandopenedthedoor.5.Insteadofashirt,Tomboughtajacket.6.Therewasamanandawomansittingbehindme.7.Ishallgraduatefrommiddleschoolinoneandahalfyears.8.DontlethiminwhileImreading.9.Heisatallandhandsomeyoungman.10.WhenIwentintomyoffice,hewastalkingwithafriendofhis.,.,11.WhileIwaswaitingforourbus,therainstopped.12.Thereisonlyonehospitalinthetown.13.Perhapsthatpairofshoeswillfitme.14.Hecameinandaskedforacupofcoffee.15.Hereisyourbag.16.Heisstandingattheotherendofthebridge.17.Therearenocleanglassesinthekitchen,wehaveusedthemall.18.Couldyouopenthedoorforus?19.Hedidntfinishhisworkuntilaftereightyesterdayevening.20.Dontworry,wellfindtheanswerafterall.,.,1.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.2.Mytelephonenumberis555-9470.3.Icouldnthelpoverhearingwhatyousaidaboutanorchestra.4.Iminperfecthealth.5.Iveaperfectheart.6.YouwinandIcookdinnerfortheentirefamily.7.Shewasimpressedbytherelaxedandinformalatmosphere.8.Imjustheretodosomeresearch.9.Doyoueversmokeatmealtimes?10.Somepatientsseemedalmostnormal.,.,11.Butwouldntyouliketogointothevillagesometimestobuyyourowntobacco?12.Hewasagentleandmild-manneredoldfellow.13.Dr.CarmichaelwaseasilypersuadedtolethertalktoMaurice.14.Gillianfeltslightlyuneasyastheporterunlockedthegateandwavedherthrough.15.Oh,thankyouverymuch,Ok.16.IveneverbeenoutthatwaybeforeatalltoAustraliaortheFarEast.17.Thefoodwasstrictlyfishandchips.18.Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforourjourneyhome.19.Haveyoueverbeentoanexhibition?20.TheIndiansarebadandthewhitemanisgoodandbrave.,.,21.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia.22.Iremembergoingintothecampandgettingahotmealandcleanclothes.23.Youneedtoworkatit.24.Imadeenoughforanarmy.25.Illmakeyoutwofriedegg.26.ThesameshiftonTuesday.27.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterest.28.Ihopeyourfriendsendsinanapplication.29.Theyhavetheirownspecialcharacteristics.30.TheotherwaiterhidthebottleIdopenedwrongly.,.,31.Thisgaswillputanyonetosleepforexactlythreeminutes.32.Youregoingtogoroundtothemanagersdeskandstealallthemoney.33.Ithinkitsrisky.34.Ifyouwalkoutwith50,000poundsunderyourarm,somebodywillsurelynoticeyou.35.Yougointothebankwithamotor-cyclehelmeton,andablackrubbishbaginyourpocket.36.Whenyougetthere,radioGingerandtellhimtocome.37.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthewindislight.38.TheflightrecorderoftheDC10airlinerwhichcrashedintheAntarticafortnightago.39.FifteenpeoplearetoappearincourtinManchester.40.ThetroublebeganwhengroupsofrivalsupporterswhoseteamshadbothbeenplayingLondonclubsbegantoinsulteachother.,.,41.WouldyoulikeaweekendinLasVagas?42.Marystoppedoutsideashoeshopandlookedinthewindow.43.Whenanatomisdivided,heatappears.44.Talkofaquickelectionwaspurespeculation.45.Hehopeditwouldleadtoabasisfornegotiation.