代词that、it、one用法讲解-练习题

代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.(典型例题) Im moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those考场错解 B专家把脉 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasureA.that B.one C.it D.what 考场错解 D或A 专家把脉 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。 对症下药 B3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one考场错解 B或D 专家把脉 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。再如典型例题套中的一题:I like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice! A. this B. these C. it D. that 对症下药 C4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those考场错解 D 专家把脉 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐”，很明显，这是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:the pleasure of a cool drink，只有that才能表达特定意义。 对症下药 C5.(典型例题西 )Cars do cause as some health problems _ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 考场错解 D 专家把脉 这里ones用来替代前文的problems，由于有修饰语serious，故不能和those. 对症下药 B专家会诊1.代词it,they与替代词one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别:(1)it指代前面提到过的事物，they是它的复数形式。(2)one替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones是它的复数形式。(3)the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，the ones是它的复数形式。(4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于the one.(5)those 替代复数名词,相当于the ones.例如: Your story is interesting, but I dont I ike it. (句 1) This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 ) I havent a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2) The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3)The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句 4) The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4) Students in our class are more hard working than those in Mr. smiths class. (句 5) There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)2.代词it的主要用法 (1) 用作人称代词，指代前文提到过的事物。例如: This is not my book. It is Marys.(2) 用来代替指示代词出，this或that。例如: Whats this? Its a dictionary.Whose jacket is that? It is hers.(3) 在性别不清楚时用来指人。例如: Whos knocking at the door? Its me.(4):指时间；距离、天气、环境等。例如:Whats the time now? Its ten past twenty. Its getting warmer and wanner. Its about ten miles ride from my home to the town.(5)指代整个句子的内容；例如:Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it?(6)用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解；例如: I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. Well foot it. As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7oclock.考场思维训练1 oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .A. the other B. some other C. others D. those others答案: C解析:在其他方面。2 I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu nately _couldnt spare me even one minute.A. they B. one C. who D. it答案: A解析:泛指所有的朋友(都抽不出时间)。3 When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. one B. any C. ano