大同英语介绍.ppt

TravelattractionsofDaTong,WuYongFei20100602054,Content,BriefintroductionofDaTongMainTravelAttractionsNewDaTongYunGangGrottoesHuayanTempleNineDragonWallHangingTemple,parteone,BriefintroductionofDaTong,DatongissituatedinthenorthofShanxiProvince，TherearealsoabundantmineralresourceofwhichthecoalmineisthemostfamouswhichgivesDatongthetitleCapitalofCoal.,Datongisanancientcitywithahistoryofmorethan2400years.Inhistory,DatonghadaluminouspastasthecapitaloftheNorthernWeidynasty(383-534AD).ThecityisendowedwithrichculturalrelicsleftfromdifferentperiodslikeYungangGrottos(云冈石窟),HuayanTemple(华严寺)NineDragonWall(九龙壁),HangingTemple(悬空寺)andGreatWall,partetwo,MainTravelAttractions,NewDaTong,Thenightscenery,Thedevelopmentmodel,DaTonghasadoptedthedouble-citymodeltoestablishthecity,thatis,thecityisdividedbythegreatwall,theinnerisanancientcityandtheouterisamoderncity.Intheinside,therearevariousofmagnificentancientconstructionsincludingHuaYanTemple,ShanHuaTemple,QingZhenTemple,NineDragonScreenandFiveDragonScreen,andThedrumtower(鼓楼),YunGangGrottoes,YunggangGrottoesislocatedinthenorthcliffofWuzhoushanMountaininwestsuburbofDatongcity.Thegrottowasexcavatedbydependingonthemountainandstretchesfor1000mfromeasttowest.Nowremain45grottoesandinthewholegrottogrouparemorethan1100bigandsmallstatuesofBuddha,252bigandsmallcavitynichesandmorethan51000stonecarvedstatues.ThebiggeststatueofBuddhaisupto17mhighandthesmalleststatueisonly2millimetershigh,Itisoneofancientgrottogroupsoflargestscaleandoneofthe3maingrottogroupsinourcountry.Thewholegrottogroupisdividedinto3parts,i.e.eastpart,middlepartandwestpart.InthegrottoesoftheeastpartaremainlyBuddhapagodas,alsocalledpagodacave.TheTanyaofivegrottoesarethegrottogroupexcavatedearliestandoflargestgrandeuramongYungganggrottoesandwasexcavatedintheperiodofNorthernwei.,TheageofgrottogroupofwestpartwasslightlylaterandmostofthegrottoesweretheworkafterthecapitalofNorthernweiwasmovedtoLuoyang.YunggangGrottoesarewellknownallovertheworldfortheirgrandmomentum,richcontentsandexquisitecarving.Thefifthandsixthgrottoesandwuhuacavearecolorfulincontents,majesticandmagnificent.ItistheessenceofYunggangartandalsotheartistictreasurywell-knownintheworld.Intheyearof2001,yungganggrottowaslistedintheworldcultureheritagebyUNESCO.,TanYaoFivegrottoes,Theothergrottoes,第三窟,第九窟,第十一窟,第九和第十窟,HuanyanTemple,locatedinthesouthwestofDatongCity,isoneofthebiggesttemplesinChinabuiltinLiaoDynasty.ItgotitsnamebecauseitwasandremainsamajortempleoftheHuayansect,asub-categoryoftheBuddhismpopularinnorthChina.TheHuayanTempleisdividedintotwoparts:theUpperHuayanTempleandLowerHuayanTemplewhichhavetheirowngateandarchitecturerespectively.In1963,thetwoseparatedtemplecombinedawholetemple.,HuaYanTemple,TheUpperHuayanTemplefeatureswitharangofgorgeouslydecoratedbuildings,thebiggestandmostillustriousofwhichistheGrandHall(DaXiongBaoDian),themainhallofthetemple.FiveBuddhasituponthefrontalofthehall,whicharenamedFive-DirectionBuddhacivilizedthefivedirections,east,west,south,northandmidintheworld.Thewallwasdrawlargefrescos,whoselargescalearefareofitkindsinChina.Theceilingofthehall,intricatelydecoratedwithavarietyofcolor-muralsofdragonsandphoenix,floras,SanskritBuddhistsymbolsandothergeometricpatterns,createsarichvisualfeastfortheeye,TheLowertempleisinthesoutheastoftheUppertemple.ItisthemainhallforpreservingtheSutrawheremorethan18,000BuddhistSutravolumesandscriptsarepreserved.ComparedtothesplendidUpperHuayan,theLoweroneisofafarmoresolemnappearance.ThreeBuddhasitontheLotusSeat,twosidesofthemstandingcomelydisciples.fivefinelycarvedwood-structuredpavilionsinthelatterpartofthehallareconnectedbyarchedbridges.TheseexquisitewoodcarvedstructuresaretheonlyremainingexamplesoftheirkindinChina.,Theentireappearance,TheFivebuddha,TheNineDragonscreen,LocatedinthesouthernsideofDongStreet,istheNine-DragonScreenbuiltforthePrinceHongwu,the13thsonofthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644AD).ItispresentlytheoldestandlargestglazedscreeninChinaandevenbefore350years.ItisthreetimeslargerthantheoneinBeihaiPark,BeijingCity.,Thewholescenery,somedragons,TheHangingTemple,SuspensiontempleislocatedatthefootofHengshanmountainonXiyancliffinJinlonggorge,5kmsouthofHunyuanCountyTown.Sinceancienttime,hereisalwaysrankedasthefirstwonderofHengshanMountainwhichisoneofthefiveloftyMountainsofChina.ItwasbuiltinlateNorthernweiperiod,ThenowremainingbuildingsweretherelicsofMingandQingDynasties.ThefrontofsuspensionTemplefaceseastjustlikeagiantscreen,TheHangingTempleisatemplebuiltintoasheercliffaboveJinlongCanyon,nearMountHengintheprovinceofShanxi.,Whybuildamonasterylikethis?Locationisthefirstreason;buildingamonasteryonthecliffcouldshielditfromfloods.,Inaddition,themountainpeakprotectsitfromr