周练2完形及阅读D篇 解释及语法填空

AsIwrite,agentle,muchneededrainisfallingthismorning.Ithasbeenadry_haveinVermont,_drythattheSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincomingthatmanythoughtthesefrogswouldfailtoblessuswiththeirsong.Buttheycame,andIcantblamethemforbeing_.Theyarea_ofspring,andofrebirth.ItislateJuneandthemountainsnowhas_thehigherslopes(斜坡)ofthemountains.Myfamily_ourgardenduringthelastweekendofMay,andfrostcametwicesincethen,_notakillingfrost.Butotherswerenotsolucky:theylostmostofyoungplantsthisyear.Twicethisspringhasbeen_enoughinthedaythatmyfamilywentswimming,buttherewas_onthegroundthenextmorning.PlantingagardeninVermontamountstoanactof_.Willoursweat_,orwilltheseeffortsbeinvain?Myfamilywasrecentlyfacedwitha_decision:shallweleavethisplaceanditspeople,orshallwestayandmakea_?Well,wehavedecidedthisis_wewillmakeourstand_thegarden,thisyearwehaveplantedourselves.Willmyfamilybe_withwhatisneededtogrowandflourish(兴旺)?Wehavenowayofknowingthisbutwedohavefaith.Whatisplantedmustberevisitedoftenandthegardenmustbetakencareofwithlove,which_toourlivesaswell.Hopesanddreamsmustberevisitedoftenorfearthatwelosesightofthethings_.Commitmentsmustbe_ascarefullyasanygardenplot.Butaswithgardening,thereareno_.Butthereisfaith,andtodayisabeautifulday.1.A.summerB.springC.fallD.winter2.A.tooB.ratherC.soD.much3.A.lateB.lazyC.swiftD.noisy4.A.sceneB.rewardC.messageD.sign5.A.coveredB.decoratedC.leftD.awoken6.A.weededB.wateredC.clearedD.planted7.A.luckilyB.properlyC.obviouslyD.closely8.A.freshB.warmC.bitterD.cool9.A.snowB.rainC.mistD.frost10.A.loveB.prayerC.faithD.choice11.A.payoffB.floodoutC.falloffD.runout12.A.primaryB.toughC.randomD.casual13.A.mistakeB.profitC.commitmentD.compromise14.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where15.A.duetoB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.regardlessof16.A.blessedB.surroundedC.filledD.satisfied17.A.occursB.appliesC.submitsD.keeps18.A.hurtB.changeC.stayD.matter19.A.madeB.tendedC.settledD.reviewed20.A.harvestsB.possibilitiesC.guaranteesD.advantages,1,学习交流PPT,【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在种植花园的时候，你也一并种下了希望；哪怕花园没有好的收获，希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。1.考查名词。根据下文Theyarea_4_ofspring,andofrebirth.可知，这里是春天，故选B。2.考查固定结构。sothat“如此以至于”。天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现。故选C。3.考查形容词。根据上文theSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincoming可知，我不能责怪它们的迟到。故选A。4.考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标志，是重生的标志。故选D。5.考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。6.考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。,2,学习交流PPT,7.考查副词。幸亏；合适地；显然地；密切地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。8.考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。9.考查名词。根据上文提到的frost，再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，故这里选D，虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。10.考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。11.考动词短语。payoff回报；floodout淹没；falloff从上掉下来；runout用完，耗尽;与下文中的invain（徒劳，白费）形成对比,故选A;我们的汗水会有所回报，还是所有的努力都是白费？12.考形容词。primary初级的;tough艰难的;random随机的，任意的.casual随便的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。13.考查名词。mistake错误;profit利益;commitment承诺；compromise妥协，退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。,3,学习交流PPT,14.考查疑问词。根据上文可知，我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。15.考查短语。dueto因为，由于;ratherthan而不是;alongwith和一起;regardlessof忽视。根据上文可知，我们在花园里种植，和花园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。16.考查动词。beblessedwith“在方面有福气，幸运地享有”。上帝能否赐福于我们，让我们需要的东西生长得越来越旺呢？besurroundedwith被包围；befilledwith充满；besatisfiedwith对感到满意。故选A。17.考动词。occur发生;applyto应用于;submit顺从，忍受;keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。18.考查动词。hurt受伤;change改变;stay留下，保持;matter要紧，有重要性。我们必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想，以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。19.考查动词。make制作；tend呵护；settle解决；review复习。正如细心料理花园一般，我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。20.考名词。harvest收获;possibility可能性;guarantee保证advantage优势。跟园艺一样，谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C,4,学习交流PPT,Anewstudy，aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania，findsthefitnesstrackerprobablydoesnothelpwithweightlossThedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivityTheyareusuallywornaroundthewrist，wheretheymeasureapersonsheartrateTheresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividualsThefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling（咨询）withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplanTheresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounselingThestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms，butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilogramsJohnJakicic，theleadresearcher，questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceofeffectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddietThestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35Someofthemwereoverweight，whileotherswereconsideredobese（肥胖的）OverthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomenAllthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriedietTheyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonthsAftersixmonths，researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts：onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling，whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstrackerEighteenmonthslater，bothgroupsshowedsignificantimprovementsinfitness，physicalactivity，anddiet，withnomajordifferencebetweengroupsHowever，whenitcametolosingweight，thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweightJakicicsaid，thestudysfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmericasobesityMoreinformationisneeded，headded，tolearnhowtobestusethesedevicestochangephysicalactivityanddietbehaviorsinadultswhowanttoloseweight,5,学习交流PPT,32AlltheparticipantsinthestudywereaskedtoDAwearafitnesstrackerBstartonahigh-caloriedietCrecordtheirheartratesDincreasephysicalactivities33Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext？AAThestudywentonforabouttwoyearsBMorethan120mentookpartinthestudyCHealthcounselinghelpslosealmost3.5kilogramsDWearingafitnesstrackerismoreusefulforkeepingslim34WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant？CAWearingfitnesstrackersisamustwhenlosingweightBPhysicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightlossCHandlingobesityrequireseffectivelong-termtreatmentsDTherearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups35ThepurposeofthetextistoBAdescribehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudyBindicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessaryCconvincereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolDwarnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems,6,学习交流PPT,文章主要讲述了怎么有效的做到减肥，控制体重解答32D细节题根据第四段第四句Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriesdiet可知所有人员都要增加锻炼，开始摄入低热量的食物D项意为提高人体活动，符合题意故正确答案为D33A推断题结合第四段中第六句aftersixmonths和第七句Eighteenmonthslater可知实验总共进行了6加18共24个月A项意为实验大概持续了两年，符合题意B项，120多名男性参加了实验根据第四段第一句Thestudyinvolved470subjects和第三句Overthree-fourthsofthesubjectswerewomen可知参加实验的女性数量多于总数470人的四分之三，因此参加实验的男性少于四分之一，即少于120人B项表述错误C项，健康咨询帮助减肥6千克根据第三段第一句thoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms，butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms可知，只有与健康专家谈过话的人减肥了6千克，使用健康追踪器的人只减肥了3.5千克，所以并不是所有有健康咨询的人都减肥了6千克，不符合题意D项，佩戴健康监测器有利于苗条文中并未出现相关信息，不符合题意故正确答案为A,7,学习交流PPT,34C细节题根据最后一段第一句thestudysfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmericasobesity可知，处理美国的肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗C项意为解决肥胖问题需要长期有效的治疗，符合题意故正确答案为C35B推断题结合第四段实验结果可知进行健康咨询的小组减肥效果更为明显，B项意为暗示定期的健康咨询对于控制体重很有必要，符合题意A项，描述研究人员进行试验这只是文章部分内容，不符合题意C项，告诉读者为了控制体重而佩戴健康监测器这并不是文章目的，不符合题意D项，警告女性更可能受体重问题影响实验对象大多数是女性，但不是文章写作目的，不符合题意故正确答案为B点评做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据,8,学习交流PPT,Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage,thevillagehadastrangetradition.Eachspring,whenaboyreached18,he1._(give)landandmoneytob