阅读理解之推理判断题

高考复习,阅读理解之推理判断题,推理判断题考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。,高考复习,提问方式通常有：1.Whatcanweinfer/tell/imply/concludefromthepassage?2.Whatistheaim/purposeofthispassage?3.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowards?4.Thispassagewouldmostlikelytobefoundin5.Whatdoestheauthorcanbe?6.Whoarepossiblythereaders?,高考复习,做题关键：找准位置看细节忠于原文不照搬吃透文字巧推断,高考复习,例文一Thisisbasicallyaletterof_.A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfactionDearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idontknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployeespersonal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.,高考复习,例文一Itsnotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodontknowthemoutsidetheoffice.Whowouldntevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintodaysofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.Thisisbasicallyaletterof_.A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction,高考复习,DearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idontknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.(扬)Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployeespersonal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.,高考复习,Itsnotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodontknowthemoutsidetheoffice.Whowouldntevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintodaysofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.,高考复习,例文二1.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie_.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthorsdad2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher.Thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthat,高考复习,例文二mosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDadsshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshedletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwedbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwould,高考复习,例文二comeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.1.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie_.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthorsdad2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.,高考复习,例文二WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher.Thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDadsshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.,高考复习,例文二Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshedletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwedbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.,高考复习,例文三1.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.Itsonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLevuGreatFijiisthelargestisland.HereyoullfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,youllneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimatethatchangesonly,高考复习,例文三forfivedegreesbetweenseasons,theresneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,youresuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligioussongs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.Itsnotjuststagedfortourists;itsstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFijisspiritbybeing,高考复习,例文三partofthetraditionalsharingofyaqona,adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?1.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.,高考复习,例文三Itsonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLevuGreatFijiisthelargestisland.HereyoullfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,youllneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimatethatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,theresneverabadtimetocome.,高考复习,例文三Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,youresuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligioussongs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.Itsnotjuststagedfortourists;itsstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFijisspiritbybeingpartofthetraditionalsharingofyaqona,adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?,高考复习,例文四1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuilduponesbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,yourewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchest,高考复习,例文四toholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudontfall.Abeginnerswallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesitseasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,itsnot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.Itsnormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soitsdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.,高考复习,例文四Climbingattractspeoplebecauseitsgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuilduponesbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.,高考复习,例文四Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,yourewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudontfall.Abeginnerswallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Thereare,高考复习,例文四smallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesitseasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,itsnot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.Itsnormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soitsdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseitsgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.,高考复习,例文五1.Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowyouhowto.A.payforgoodswithyourcardsB.useyourcardsabroadC.drawcashwithyourcardsD.playyourcardsrightWehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguaranteecardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.,高考复习,例文五Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestCashcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSolocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyoureabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.,高考复习,例文五Wetakeacommissionchargeof2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.62%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56daysinterest-freecredit.Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMastercardorVisalogo.,高考复习,例文五CollectoneAIRMILEforevery20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(结算单).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortravelerschequesbought,interestandothercharges.)1.Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowyouhowto.A.payforgoodswithyourcardsB.useyourcardsabroadC.drawcashwithyourcardsD.playyourcardsright,高考复习,例文五Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardHowtouseyourNatWestCashcardUsingyourcardabroadHowtouseyourNatWestCreditCard,高考复习,例文六1.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?A.Heisstronglycritical.B.Heismildlycritical.C.Heisinfavorofthem.D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildingtherobot.Itwasduringthetimethat,高考复习,例文六Nigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobecomeaballwithitsarms,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetition.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangry,高考复习,例文六andfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobotbirdperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.1.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?A.Heisstronglycritical.B.Heismildlycritical.C.Heisinfavorofthem.