Unit 1 [语言点课件](in use)

看烟火放鞭炮农历许多的亲戚和某人玩的开心盼望,期望发生盛妆打扮停车场游行,Lunarcalendar,setofffirecrackers,watchfireworks,takeplace,plentyof,havefunwithsb,relatives,lookforwardto,dressup,parade,parkinglot,REVIEW:,元宵节龙舟节情人节复活节万圣节感恩节狂欢节,ThanksgivingDay,LanternFestival,Dragon-boatFestival,Easter,St.ValentinesDay,Halloween,Carnival,LanguagepointsofReading,1.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,starve:v.挨饿e.g.Thousandsofpeople_intheworld.成千上万的人在挨饿。,arestarving,starvetodeath饿死,starveforsth.渴望某物、事Starvetodosth.渴望做某事,e.g.Thepeopleinthedisasterarea_.灾区人民急需用药。,starvingformedicine,1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoonesparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.,2.honour,3.,orsatisfytheancestors,satisfy:满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._besatisfiedwithsb./sth._besatisfiedtodosth._e.g.1)Thecoloursofthepicturequite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She_anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We_getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,satisfytheeye,isnotsatisfiedwith,weresatisfiedto,4.harmn损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidntintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsb,Vt,Afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.,Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.,5.becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n._leadsbtodosth._leadto+n._e.g.1)Thisstreet_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What_it?什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leadsyoutothestation,ledyoutobelieve,AllroadsleadtoRome,Hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure,96.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift.词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth,7.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.dressup:_。特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。后可接_或_。e.g.They_Victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Thechildrentriedto_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰,in+衣物,as短语,weredressedupin,dressupasmonsters,8.gaingainwealth/independence/experience/muchknowledgegainoneslivingNopains,nogains.,9.becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,gather:_等，是_用语。collect:_，是_而收集。e.g.1)Agroupofpeople_toseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)Helikesto_allkindsofstamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采集，收集，收（庄稼）,普通,收集，收藏，收取,为某一目的,gathered,collect,10.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.,reward回报,报酬,11.,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.admire:钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admiresb./sth.forsth._e.g.I_inbusiness.我佩服他事业有成。,钦佩某人某事,admirehimforhissuccess,虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.,12.asthough=asif好像，仿佛,Homework:,1.熟读课文,准备复述2.做书P4的EX1,2,3,2.记住文章的单词和词汇(听写),Readingandwriting,ASadLoveStory,1.Butshedidntturnup.1)来,出席(某活动),出现Imveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.turndown拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,Languagepoints,2.Shesaidshewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.keeponesword意为“守信用”,其反义词是breakonesword,即“失信”。Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.Dontbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.注意:keeponesword和breakonesword中的名词word不能用复数形式。inaword/inshort/tobeshort简言之;总之,wordn.1)promise保证,承诺IgiveyoumywordthatIwillkeepitasecret.Healwayskeepshisword;heisamanofhisword.2)词,单词WhatstheEnglishwordforthis?3)speech/conversation谈话交谈haveaword/havewordswithsb.我想和你谈一下。Idliketohaveawordwithyou.,haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人发生口角inotherwords换句话说,Agentlemanshouldalways_his_.A.keeps;wordB.keep;wordC.keeps;wordsD.keep;words,B,3.holdonesbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏息,当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候,她屏住呼吸。Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。AllAmericahelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.,take(ones)breath呼吸getonesbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来,breathev.,你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.,4.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth=saysorrytosbfordoingsth,apologyn.,表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉,make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology,5.drown(drowned,drowned)v.浸,泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。,借消愁drownonessorrow/sadnessin,2)淹死河里有一个落水的人。Thereisadrowningmanintheriver.,Thecookdrownedthefruitwithcream.,Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.,6.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.obviousadj.明显的,清楚的1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItwasobviousthatshewasindanger.辨析:obvious/apparent/clearobvious是三者中程度最强的,含有“一目了然”之意。Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.,apparent指具有某些明显的迹象的,侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。Itwasapparentfromhisfacethathewaslying.clear“明白的,清楚的”,指不模糊含混,易于观察,了解和识别。Heseemsclearabouthisplans.,7.WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,she.marry的用法：1)她嫁给了一个律师。(TrueorFalse)Shemarriedwithalawyer.Shemarriedadoctor.表示“和结婚”,“嫁”,“娶”时，marry为及物动词,要用marrysb.,而不用marrywithsb.,T,F,2)她和一位律师结婚了。(TrueorFalse)Shegotmarriedwithalawyer.Shegotmarriedalawyer.Shewasmarriedtoalawyer.表示婚姻状态,后接宾语时要用介词to,而不用with.,F,F,T,3)他们结婚三年了。(TrueorFalse)a.Theyhavegotmarriedforthreeyears.b.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.c.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.d.Itsthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.注意:marry和getmarried都表示短暂行为,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用,而havebeenmarried则表示婚姻状态,可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。,F,T,T,T,8.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought.setoff动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;使某物更有吸引力。TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.Awomanbeautyissetoffbyher