Unit3Languageinuse. (2).ppt

EnjoyEnglish!,Hesaysthat_.,itssohot.,Itssohot.,Lookandsay,Themanwondersif/whether_.,shelikesthering,Doesshelikethering?,Themanwondersornot.,whethershelikesthering,Theboywantstoknow_.,wherehisfatheris.,Theboywantstoknowwherehisfatheris.,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。其结构为：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句,主s,谓v,连接词/引导词,宾语从句,谓v,主s,Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,划出下列复合句中的宾语从句和连接词,引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：,连接词,that(无词义，可省略）,whether,if(是否）,which,what，who,whose,whom连接代词,when,where,how,why连接副词,一、that引导的宾语从句,that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。that从句中常见的动词有say,think,wish,hope,know,believe,agree,expect,suggest,hear等。,Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.,我听说他一小时后回来。,他说他非常想念我们,二、if,whether引导的宾语从句,whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分，常放在ask,see,know和findout等动词或词组之后,Lilywantstoknow_Tomwillcometomorrow.,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskedus_wewerereadyforthefinalexam.,Lily想知道Tom明天是否要来。,if/whether,if/whether,从句中有ornot出现，whether.ornot是一个固定搭配在动词不定式之前，介词之后.,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.3.Idontcareof_heishandsome.,只能用whether的情况：,whether,whether,whether,三.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,连接代词what,which,who，whose，whom等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,why,how等在从句中可充当状语。,Doyouknow_hesaidjustnow?（他刚才说了什么）,2.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation?(我该怎样去车站）,3.Pleasetellme_wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.（明天我们什么时候开会）,what,how,when,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Shedoesntknow_hermotherwillbebackornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Theteacheraskedme_theboylikedEnglish.A.ifB.whereC.whatD.which,C,B,A,A,单项选择题(小试牛刀),5.Hesaid_hefinishedhishomework.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.that6.-Whatanicepaperplane！Canyoushowus_youmakeit？A.whatB.ifC.howD.who7.Italldependson_theywillcomeback.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.who,D,C,A,IdontknowwhereIshouldgo.,TellmehowIcandoit.,Tellmehowtodoit.,结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可转换成疑问词+todo的简单句。,Idontknowwheretogo.,1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.Johndidntdecide.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.CanyoutellLucytheMP5.,whattodo,whichbooktobuy,howtogetto,howtouse,改写句子(一展身手）,语序,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。Idontknowwherehelives.,连接词,谓语,主语,把下面的两个简单句合并成复合句1.Doeshehaveapen?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmeif/whether_apen？2.Wheredidhego?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhere_？,hehas,hewent,时态（1）主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态。,wilbe,was,用动词be的正确形式填空1.Tomsaysthathe_inthefuture.2.Bettysaysthatshe_inChinatwoyearsago.,Ithoughthe_(be)rightyesterday.,wasshopping,was,（2）主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。,Katesaidthatshe_(shop)atthistimeyesterday.,用所给单词的正确形式填空,（3）从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象时，谓语动词用一般现在时。,1.MissHusaidthattheearth_(go)aroundthesun.2.Mymothertoldmethatlight_(travel)fasterthansound.,goes,用所给单词的正确形式填空,travels,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,Practicemakesperfect,熟能生巧,Sheaskedifshe_(pass)theexam.Bettysaidthatshe_(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(move)aroundthesun.Iwonderwherethey_(go)tomorrow.,passed,would,moves,willgo,用所给词的正确的形式填空,齐当小老师,Correctthemistakes(改错),HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyester-day.,1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,Iwas,陈述语序,2.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.,去掉that,宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词,3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.,去掉did,宾语从句应用陈述语序,whether,whetherornot和whetherornot,5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,did,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,1.宾语从句是中考的重要内容，a.单项选择(引导词+语序）b.完型填空(连接词辨析）2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态,考点分析,中考链接(2017南宁),40.-Couldyoutellme_?-Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket,B,中考链接(2017南宁),完型填空题第45小题.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,Dear,doyouknow45Imheretoday？Theboyansweredback,Tocheckmygrades？45.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why,走向中考,1.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-At8:00pm.（2016南宁）A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoD.wherewillhetraingo,B,2.-Couldyoupleasetellme_atpresent?-Sure.Icanstudyabroad.（2016玉林崇左）A.howisyourlifedifferentB.howyourlifewasdifferentC.howyourlifeisdifferentD.howwasyourlifedifferent,C,3.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_changesomemoney,please？-Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.(2016玉林防城港崇左）A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whereIwasabletoD.wherewasIableto,A,4.-MrWang,couldyoutellme_?-UsuallyattheDragonBoatFestival.(2015北海）A.howpeopleeatZongziB.howdopeopleeatZongziC.whenpeopleeatZongziD.whendopeopleeatZongzi,C,5.-Excuseme,Sir.Couldyoutell_fromheretotheairport?-Itsaboutfortykilometersaway.（2017.4北部湾四市同城九年级学科素养测试）A.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongisitD.howlongitis,B,6.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Abouttwentyminutesago.(2017.5北海市九年级学科素养测试）A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid,C,7.Sheaske