备考1高考英语形容词、副词讲解(课堂PPT)

1,备战2016高考,高考英语专题复习-形容词、副词考点,2,beautifuladj.美丽kindadj.善良的friendlyadj.友善的unfriendlyadj.不友善的terribleadj.可怕的,3,形容词,4,2014、2015年高考形容词考点考次统计,5,形容词三大考点,一.比较等级二.形容词后缀三.变为副词,6,一.知识储备,7,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowerclevererabler,narrowestcleverestablest,moredifficultmorepopular,mostdifficultmostpopular,少数以-er,-ow,-able结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er或-est,规则变化,8,音节的分类,/fa:st/sist/klfl/digrfi/,根据元音个数分为单音节、双音节、多音节,(1个元音),(2个元音),(3个元音),1.单音节：,2.双音节：,3.多音节：,Takenotes!,9,/wint/sizn/f:/sbdekt/wt/intnet/,单音节,双音节,多音节,10,late,later,latest,fat,fatter,fattest,happy,happier,happiest,difficult,moredifficult,themostdifficult,carefulinterestingdeliciousbeautifulImportantpopular,fine,nice,large,safe/big,thinheavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy,7,11,little,less,不规则变化形式,least,8,12,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,13,1.名词+后缀形容词1)ful:help-helpful,use-useful2)al:naturenatural3)able:reasonreasonable4)ce-t:patience-patient2.动词+后缀形容词：interestinterestedinterestingamazeamazedamazing,Part2.常见形容词后缀：,-ing形容词一般修饰事物。-ed形容词主语一般是人。,14,Part2.形容词变副词规则：,1.直接在形容词后面加ly：slowhopeful2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加ly：angryeasy3.以辅音字母+le结尾,e变ypossibleterrible,slowly,hopefully,angrily,easily,possibly,terribly,15,二.解题技巧,16,Anyrules？,Anyskills？,Howtogetfullmark？,17,高考链接,形容词解题三步曲：一.寻找标志词二.观察位置三.分析成分,18,1.(2012全国1语法填空)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.2.(2015四川)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)heevergot.3.(2011全国II)-Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor.Ireallycouldntaskfora(good)boss.,cleaner,better,best,形容词比较级的标志词,形容词最高级的标志词,否定词+比较级相当于最高级,速记口诀:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。,小结：一些题目可以直接通过得到答案。,标志词,19,4.(2012山东)Be(reason)-youcantexpectmetofinishallthiswokinsolittletime.5.(2014全国II)Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation.6.(2014年全国I改错题)Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.,helpful,系动词后面用形容词作表语,reasonable,名词前面用形容词作定语,系动词后面用形容词作表语,amazing,小结:形容词通常放在后作表语前作定语。,系动词,名词,20,7.(2012福建)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected.8.(2014浙江)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers(blind).,修饰后面的动词，用副词作状语,修饰前面的动词，用副词作状语,equally,blindly,小结:副词通常修饰作状语。,动词,21,9.(2015全国II改错题)DadandIwereterribleworried.10.(2013浙江)Ifweleaverightaway,(hope)wellarriveontime.,修饰后面的形容词状语，用副词形式,主句中主谓语齐全，用副词形式,hopefully,terribly,小结:副词可以修饰形容词，也可以修饰整个句子，而形容词不能。,22,consolidation三.直击高考真题形容词演练,23,合作探究,1.哪些小题与形容词有关？2.分别考查哪一个考点？A.比较等级B.形容词后缀C.变为副词,24,(2014全国新课标I语法填空)Areyoufacingasitua-tionthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostout-standingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.,was,actually,the,or,toreduce,25,Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanim-possiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70.(patience),cleaner,amazing,changes,patient,that/which,26,2014全国新课标IAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(删减两句)Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransfor-mation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70.(patience),62.考点一：与副词互换,63.考点二：比较等级,66.考点二：比较等级,68.考点三：形容词后缀,70.考点三：形容词后缀,27,书面表达请用所学过的形容词并结合实际情况描述你身边的一个人或者一件事。要求:词数(100字左右)。提示:beautiful,interesting,friendly,helpful,patient,exciting,Adverbials,28,6/1/2020,Enjoyashortvideo,29,1.Theaudienceshoutedexcitedly.,3.Amazingly,BoltgotthreegoldmedalsinBeijingthisyear.,2.Itisreallyexcitedtowatchtherace.,30,especialexcitedamazingnaturalreal,形容词,副词,especiallyexcitedlyamazinglynaturallyreally,31,将下列形容词转化为副词形式,careful,loud,safe,quick,slow,第一组：,slowly,quickly,carefully,loudly,safely,32,第二组：,happy,lucky,heavy,angry,easy,happily,luckily,heavily,angrily,easily,33,第三组：,terrible,gentle,possible,simple,terribly,gently,possibly,simply,34,总结变化规则,1.直接+ly,2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i再+ly,3.有些以le结尾的形容词需要去掉e再+y,lovely,friendly,ugly,likely,35,1.Theyarereallybeautiful.,2.TheyactedwonderfullyintheTVplay.,3.Regretfully,wecannottalktothemfacetoface.,36,副词的用法修饰形容词,Theboyisreallylovely.,副词,形容词,修饰,37,1.Theclothesare_(extreme)beautiful.2.Iam_(terrible)sorry.3.Theboy_(serious)ill.,terribly,seriously,extremely,38,副词的用法-修饰句子,Surprisingly,thetwolittlegirlscandrawsowell.,副词,修饰全句,39,1._(natural),ourparentsarehappytogetourphonecall.,Naturally,2._(amazing),thetreedidnotdie.,Amazingly,3._(lucky),apolicemanfoundtheboy.,Luckily,40,Shesingsbeautifully.,副词的用法修饰动词,副词,修饰,动词,41,1.IgotanA.Tomsaid_(happy).,2.Myracewent_(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.,3.Wehopeyourchildrengrow_(healthy).,happily,wonderfully,healthily,42,挑战高考题,1、Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm)andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.（2010广东卷）,2、Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_(slow)duringcoldnights.（2015全国新课标卷II）,warmly,slowly,43,4、_(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015广东卷）,3、Afterknocking_(polite)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.(2015陕西卷）,politely,Luckily,挑战高考题,44,5、Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.(2011广东卷）,6、Shewas_(surprising)helpful.(2014广东卷）,mentally,surprisingly,挑战高考题,45,8、Myuncle_(immediate)jumpedandshottheirarrowsonthebird.(2015陕西卷）,7、Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2015新课标I）,actually,immediately,挑战高考题,46,6/1/2020,巩固练习,Itrained(1)_(heavy)lastnight,Iwentbackhome(2)_(hurry).(3)_(sudden),Ifoundamaninablackraincoat,walking(4)_(quiet)behindme.Itwasalready11oclock,andtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Ifeltalittleafraid.SoIwalkedfaster.ButIfeltthemanwalkfastertoo.“Ishearobber?Will