2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析1-7

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1（1分）Be quick，_ youll be late for school（）AorBsoCandDbut2（1分）I need to buy a large， strong _ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday（）AhelmetBbackpackCpanDtent3（1分）This work is _ for me than for you Its new for me， but you have some experiences in this field（）AeasyBdifficultCmore difficultDmuch easier4（1分）Dont _ hope Everything will be over soon Yes We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble（）Acheer upBclean upCgive upDuse up5（1分）David recommended me a few foreign songs， but _ was to my taste（）AnoneBneitherCsomeDall6（1分）I can guess you were in a hurry You _ your Tshirt inside out Be careful next time（）Ahave wornBworeCwere wearingDare wearing7（1分）Well never forget the people and places _ we visited in China（）AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere8（1分）Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our cityReally？ We wonder if not in Xuzhou， _（）Awhere we can goBwhen we can goCwhen can we goDwhere can we go9（1分）Look at the big window in my bedroom Next to it _ shelves full of my favourite toys（）AareBisCwasDwere10（1分） Where shall we go for dinner this evening？ A restaurant nearby I have _ a table there（）AorderedBboughtCsoldDbooked11（1分）The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons（）AhelpBhelpsChelpedDto help12（1分）Where have you _？ I didnt see you a moment ago I _ to the library（）Agone； have goneBgone； wentCbeen； wentDbeen； have gone13（1分） Jane won the first prize in the English competition _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English（）AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat14（1分） How could I thank you enough？ _ Any other man would have done that（）AAs you likeBIts kind of youCDont mention itDWell， it depends15（1分）I dont want to see Jack any moreWhat he did to me really surprised meOh，I think you should have a good talk with himAfter all，_（）Aa friend in need is a friend indeedBa friend is easier lost than foundCa friend is never known till a man has needDa life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16（15分）Many years ago， I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and AdelaideOne very cold， wet night at about 3：30am， there was a （1） on the front door of our house A young man， wet from （2） to toe， explained that he had （3） out of petrol about 30km up the road He had left his wife and his two children （4） at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车） back Once I had （5） a can with petrol， I took him back to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both （6） ， saying that they were coldOnce the car had started， I suggested that he could （7） me back Before leaving， I had turned the heater （8） in the roadhouse， so that when we went in， it was nice and warm While the little ones played and ran （9） ， I prepared bread and butter for the children， and hot chocolate for the adult It was about 5am before they （10） The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵） had （11） ￥15 He offered to pay callout fee， but I wouldnt accept itAbout a month later， I received a （12） from Interstate， a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time It （13） out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager， the most （14） person in the company In his letter， he （15） me again and informed me that， from then on， all their buses would stop at my service station In this case， a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize1 A kickB hitC beatD knock2 A fingerB shoulderC headD hand3 A drivenB usedC comeD run4 A awayB behindC overD out5 A fellB pouredC putD filled6 A sleepingB cryingC quarrellingD fighting7 A allowB ringC leadD follow8 A onB offC inD over9 A aroundB insideC nearbyD along10 A leftB arrivedC ateD disappeared11 A appearedB seemedC foundD shown12 A callB letterC checkD notice13 A pointedB turnedC workedD found14 A generousB successfulC seriousD powerful15 A thankedB complainedC encouragedD supported三、阅读理解 （每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17（6分）CHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall， Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA： Max! Hi! Mr Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX： Cool! Ill tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA： Umm I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our bandMAX： （With his mouth open） Of course it is! Hes really good at the keyboardEMMA： Really？ He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX： Well，he says maths and music are connected He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）EMMA： Then Im sure hes good at music， too With Felipe on keyboard， well really have an edge over the other groups1 What is this passage probably taken from？ A A novelB A surveyC A playD A newspaper2The underlined word edge means A temperatureB conversationC advantageD relationship3Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ A Shes not sure if Felipe is good at musicB She thinks Felipe will help them winC She thinks the band has had enough playersD Shes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play18（8分）Jane Austen（17751817）， an English novelist， started writing young and completed six novels in her life Today Austens books are more popular than ever In the last 10years， five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films， while her books continue to be bestsellersRichard Jenkyns， a professor of English at Oxford University， says that her novels are about marriage， friendships and the family， which are still with us today The stories are timeless， Jenkyns saidPride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austens most famous work It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy At first， these two dislike each other Elizabeth is pretty， smart and lively She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family Mr Darcy is handsome， rich and has a better family background So， he is proud as well At the same time， Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family He has no understanding of why the family， especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands He thinks they are vulgar Anyway， Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them toIn Pride and Prejudice， some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows Opposites can attract each other Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable， but also educate and improve each otherAusten is often called the greatest romantic writer， so it is surprising she remained unmarried Maybe she was too romantic， waiting for the perfect man， Jenkyns says1 From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2， we can know A Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB Austens works remain popular todayC all of Austens works have been made into Hollywood filmsD Austens works are mostly about war and the family2 What does the underlined word vulgar in Paragraph 3mean？ A粗俗的B鲁莽的C吝啬的D狡诈的3 Elizabeth hasnt a first good impression of Mr Darcy because he is A too richB too shyC too proudD too rude4 Which of the following sentences is True？ A Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sightB Elizabeth has a better family background than DarcyC Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeths familyD Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end19（10分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States I went to an American college a year ago Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）After the accident， my roommate called a doctor for me I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day But the next day， he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done I was surprised He had a good reason to charge me， he said And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的） for my accident， Id have to have a good lawyer And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer Now that he had helped me find a good doctor， it was only fair that I should pay him But every day I went to see the doctor， I had to wait about 50minutes He would see two or three patients at the same time， and often stop treating one so as to see another Yet he charged me ￥115each time The final examination report consisted of ten lines， and it cost me ￥215 My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met But after that he avoided seeing me at all He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident， yet he hardly did anything He simply waited to collect his money He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help And he made me pay him ￥770Now I had to act as my own lawyer I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验） Knowing that， they played for time and I left without getting a centMy experiences taught me two things about America： firstly， in a country like America money is everything It is more important than friendship， honor or professional morality Secondly， foreigners are still being unfairly treated So when we talk about America， we should see both its good and bad sides1 The writers roommate offered to help him because A he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB he felt sorry for the writerC he knew the doctor was a very good oneD he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2 A good lawyer is important for the writer to A be well treated by the doctorB get well before he leaves that countryC talk with the person responsible for the accidentD get money from the person responsible for the accident3 Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very A selfishB friendlyC rudeD busy4 The underlined word charge in the second paragraph means A 职责B 掌管C 要价D 命令5 What conclusion can you get from the story？ A America is not a perfect countryB One must be very careful while driving a carC There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD Going to court is something very common in America四、词语运用 （每小题5分，共16分）20（5分）选择方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1 I prefer to travel by plane， because I think a plane is faster and than a train2 ， all of us think that is a very good idea3 We that the victim knew his murderer said Detective Lu4 I having bought a robot like this It is too lazy， I need to give it instructions all the time5 The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer21（1分）Mr Li has a loud voice， so the students can hear him （clear）22（1分）Try to calm down and not to get （patient） while facing much stress23（1分）Mr Lis lessons are so （live） that all his students like him24（1分）Its not an easy job to make your （pronounce） perfect25（1分）In 2020， the Palace Museum， which was completed in 1620， will celebrate its four （hundred） birthday26（6分）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文In Britain， children begin learning French in junior school Children spend an hour a week learning the language Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1） （practice）speaking When children reach high school， they continue their French studies They （2） （give） the chance to learn German as well In certain schools， children also learn Latin This language is no longer spoken， but many English words and structures come from it Having a good knowledge of Latin （3） （help） improve your English Most children in British do not feel like （4） （learn） languages because English （5） （become） the international language， they think they will have no difficulty （6） （communicate） with others五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27（10分）Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse Their teachers worry about that Is your English handwriting beautiful？ If not， here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size Be sure to fill the lined space completely And remember to write proper capital lettersSlow downIf your writing is hard to read， try slowing down a little For some kids， going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear If you write too fast， its hard for you to stop where you should， and even worse， you may make more mistakesHold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly， writing is much easier Some kids press down really hard when they write That makes the handwriting not nice Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard Let your writing appear nice and cleanDraw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures Even though you have no chance to draw at school， you can practice by yourself at homeHandwriting is very important Imagine you are a worldfamous movie star or a wellknown sports player， what do you do when your fans run up to you？ Give them your autographs， of course!Steps to （1） Your English HandwritingReasonStudents English handwriting gets worse and worse That makes their teachers feel （2） StepsUse paper with linesIt can help you （3） straight Those lines help you to write in the right size Make sure that you fill the lined space completely Capital letters should be written （4） Slow downIf some kids write a little （5） ， their handwriting will be clear You may make more （6） if you write too fastHold your pencil （7） Writing is much easier Dont press down too hard when writing Try to （8） and dont hold the pencil so hardDraw more picturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwriting better Keep （9） !Handwriting is very （10） to every person六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28（10分）Airbnb， the American flat rental （租赁） company， announced its Chinese name last month It is Aibiying （爱彼迎）， meaning to welcome each other with love The name has been met with laughter in China， although it means something good This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!Its not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌） name But its even more difficult to translate it into Chinese Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters Its not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds， Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said The wrong name will just give the wrong impressionBut some brands have done great jobs CocaCola is a good example Its Chinese name kekou kele （可口可乐） means delicious fun and stays true to the original English On top of that， part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for thirstyBritish bank HSBC also came up with a clever one， hui feng （汇丰）， it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank， instead of an international big company， according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China There is no absolute （绝对的） rule （when choosing a good Chinese name） The right name will always depend on a couple of things， he said1 Why dont people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？ 2 According to Tait Lawton， which is more difficult， come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？ 3 Whats the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？ 4 The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage， what are they？ 5 Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name 七、书面表达（共20分）29（20分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由 NameActivityReasonJimhave a partyrelax Lucyplant treesbeautiful Nancymake a videorecordI注意：1 短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数2文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到的【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的句型祈使句+or+陈述句，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为否则，要不然，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答2【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是头盔，钢盔，backpack的意思是背包，pan的意思是平底锅，tent的意思是帐篷；结合句意我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水可知，要填背包故选：B【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案3【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难对我来说它是新的，但你有这方面的经验【解答】根据This work is _ for me than for you