人教版(PEP)中考英语压轴题专题23 阅读理解（日常生活类）

人教版(PEP)中考英语压轴题专题23 阅读理解（日常生活类）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、阅读单选I am drawing the park now. I have four makers here. One is green. I draw the leaves with green marker. Ilike green best, because green stands for (代表) hope. The blue marker is new. It is from my sister Linda. I want to draw the lake with it. I like to draw the white cloud, but I dont have a white marker. The last two markers are red and yellow. They are from my mother. My mother likes red best, because it is loveable.1 . I have _ markers.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2 . I have all the markers expect _ markers.AwhiteByellowCblueDred3 . _ is my favorite color.AYellowBRedCBlueDGreen4 . Who gives me the blue markers _.AMotherBSisterCFatherDTeacher5 . In my picture, the lake is _.AblueBwhiteCyellowDredPublic BeachesHong Kong has about 40 public beaches（公共海滩）. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions（说明）: （1）Never swim alone（独自）. （2）Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. （3）Do not stay in the water for too long. （4）Never go out in a boat if you cant swim.Remember: A red flag（旗子） means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.6 . There arepublic beaches in Hong Kong.AfortyBless than fortyCmore than fortyDabout forty7 . We can reachby bus.Aall the public beachesBany public beachConly a few public beachesDalmost all the public beaches8 . When you see a blue flag, you know that.Awomen should not swimBchildren should not swimCnobody should swimDanybody can swim9 . Which of the following is TRUE accor-ding to this passage?AYou can always swim when you see a red flag.BYou should not swim with other people.CYou should not swim after lunch.DYou cant swim for a short time.10 . This passage mainly tells us.Asomething about Hong Kongs bea-ches and swimming thereBthat swimming in Hong Kong is da-ngerousCthat Hong Kong has the best bea-ches in the worldDthat it is not easy to swim in Hong KongIm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more -that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.11 . The writer started crying because_.Ashe is usually a crierBshe is kind of crazyCshe was moved by the bookDshe felt uneasy on the plane12 . When tears came up, the writer at first_.Athought deeplyBwent on readingCtried to control herselfDexplained to the man beside her13 . As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT_.Adrop her head shamefullyBthink about others feelingsClet her head against the seatDsay sorry to anyone in a crying voice14 . According to the passage, we know the writer _.Adecided to change herself bravelyBlived a sad and boring lifeCwouldnt cry in any terrible situationDwouldnt let others feel anything at all15 . The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy the writer cried hard on the planeBhow the writer tried to stop herself cryingCwhat the writer thought about while she criedDhow the writer overcame herself and decided to changeI am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.I didnt. You did. he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude.16 . Alices uncle likes to _.Acollect coinsBcollect stonesCcollect stampsDcollect books17 . When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _.Ashe said too many wordsBher uncle had found better stonesCher uncle wanted her to feel a sense of reliefDshe talked about something with positive thinking18 . Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _Acomplained (抱怨) too much on the wayBwere hard workingCenjoyed collecting stones very muchDchose wrong backpacks to carry the stones19 . The underlined word them refers to _ in the passage.A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts t. tue negative thoughts20 . The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _Abe pleased to take others adviceBhave a positive attitude towards lifeCmake a plan before doing somethingDhelp people in troubleEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. Its best to exercise thirty minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them fitness centres. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together.21 . Which of the following isnt the result（结果）of exercise?AIt can make us strong and smart.BIt can make us do work wellCIt can make us get good grades.DIt can make us heavy.22 . If you want to be healthy, you cant _.Awalk or skateBrun or swimCswim or play soccerDwatch TV all day23 . Its best to exercise_ each time.Atwenty minutesBthirty minutesCforty minutesDfifty minutes24 . The underlined(画线的) word equipment means_ in Chinese.A器材B机器C武器D武装25 . Which of the following is not true?AFriends can exercise together.BWe should exercise too muchCWe all need to exerciseDExercise can bring us funLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, teaches music in Peters school. She is strict（严格的）with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried(赶紧) to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time, when I get to the street corner(街道拐角), I always see a guidepost(路标). It says SCHOOLGO SLOWLY!”26 . Peter is in school for _ years.Aone and a halfBtwoCthreeDsix27 . Peter is often late for school because _.Ahe likes watching TVBhe doesnt like to go to schoolChe sleeps well at nightDhe can get up early in the morning28 . Mrs. Black is a _.AworkerBteacherCmotherDpolicewoman29 . The first class begins at _.Aten to eightBeightCfive past eightDa quarter past eight30 . The guidepost is for _.AteachersBPeterCstudentsDdriversAs an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.31 . What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA documentary.CA comedy.DA chat show32 . When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?AApril 6.BApril 18.CJune 6.DJuly 6.33 . Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BAn introdution to Chinese culture.CThe history and culture of Chinese food.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. Its free. You dont have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, dont have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but dont touch(触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Dont talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five oclock in the afternoon. Please leave(离开) before five. Have a good time here! Thank you.34 . There are some rules for a _.A. store B. park C. museum35 . Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article?A. 免费的 B. 迅速的 C.自由的36 . Students can _ in the museum.A. have food and drink B. take photos C. talk loudly37 . Students can stay in the museum _.A. all day B. before 5:00 a.m. C. before 5:00 p.m38 . We can learn from the article that _.A. students dont want to pay any moneyB. the museum has five rules for the studentsC. the speaker hopes the students have a good time“Smombies”, people walking while staring at their mobile phone are getting attention of the public. To make them pay more attention to things around them in order to avoid serious accidents, the government of a small German town has come up with a solution，that is，fixing traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people who keep looking down at their phones.The safety measure was decided after two people in the town of Augsburg were recently hit by buses as they crossed the street without looking up from their phones. Officials in Augsburg decided to act，fixing ground-level traffic lights at two bus stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red whenever a bus is coming.“We realized that many people dont pay attention to traffic lights,”said Tobias Hermes，a city official. “So we decided to have unusual traffic lights. The more we have，the more probably people will notice them.”Some Augsburg people seem to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it does have a point,” Jack Smith said，“We always see young people these days running over red lights，which makes it clear that we have to take action to stop this.”Others，however，dont think it necessary or helpful and they are against this idea. “I find it scary that mobile phone users are so lost in their phones that they can hardly find the lights on the pavement.” One person told the local paper.But do these pavement lights really work? “To be honest,I didnt even notice it,” one teenager who was interviewed said ,“Maybe its useful at night，but I didnt realize it was there until just now.”Arguments like that are still going on. Whether more such traffic lights will be fixed is till under discussion. Whatever the result is，something must be done to cut down the number of“Smombies” as long as we dont want to see accidents caused by them again.39 . What can we learn about “Smombies” from the article？AThey look away from their mobile phones to keep safe when necessary.BThey fix their eyes on their mobile phones even while crossing the streets.CMost of them get hit by buses.DThey are mostly teenagers.40 . What does the underlined word in Paragraph One mean？A人行道B盲道C护栏D地下通道41 . Which of the following will Tobias Hermes support？ABuses are the main cause of traffic accidents.BBus lights should flash red while buses are running.CThe pavement-fixed lights will save peoples lives.DThe increasing number of traffic lights will get more peoples attention.42 . Whats the best title for this text？AGround Traffic Lights for people looking at Mobile PhonesBA Good Way to Educate People to Obey Traffic RulesCGround Traffic Lights Are Very UsefulDThe Serious Problem of Traffic SafetySome people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person.Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. Mr. Dodds does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Dodds had a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parked it, and he went inside to make this evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door only to find a policeman standing on the door-step.“What have I done wrong?” Mr. Dodds asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”“Hello, uncle,” said the policeman, “My name is Mark.”43 . His sister _.Ais the only member of the family that he knowsBlives in another town with her husband and sonClives with Mr. Dodds, her husband and sonDlives in New York with her grandmother44 . Mr. Dodds sees his sister _.Avery littleBonly at the end of the yearConly at ChristmasDon Marks birthday every year45 . “He has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays.” means _.Ahe has forgotten more than one of Marks birthdaysBhe sent Mark something only on his seventeenth birthdayChe always sends a Christmas card on Marks birthdayDhe always sends Mark something on his birthday46 . The policeman was there _.Ato meet Mr. Dodds, his uncleBto ask Mr. Dodds to go to the police stationCto ask Mr. Dodds to go to the moviesDto ask Mr. Dodds for some moneyAs prices and building costs keep rising , the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend(趋势)in the USA continues to grow .“We needed furniture for our living rooms ,” says John Ross , “and we just didnt have enough money to buy it . So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs .” John got married six months ago , and like many young people these days , they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high .The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school .Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house .Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died .He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory .Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420 . “I was deeply upset about it .Now Ive finishe