(解析版)2020年南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题(三)(含答案、听力原文)

-2020届南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes.B. He wants to find a shoemaker shop.C. He wants to find the police station.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the post office.B. In the airport.C. In the travel agency.3. What does the woman actually convey?A. She is busy.B. She doesnt like volleyball.C. She is unwilling to accept the invitation.4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Couple.C. Classmates.5. When does the conversation take place?A. Before a meal.B. Over a meal.C. After a meal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the mans job likely to be?A. A taxi driver.B. A traffic policeman.C. A bus driver.7. How will the woman pay her bill?A. By card.B. By cash.C. By Alipay.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think about cycling to work?A. It is inconvenient.B. It is beneficial.C. It is tiring.9. Where are the two speakers most likely to be standing?A. In the street.B. In the graduation ceremony.C. At a car exhibition.10. Who is the woman?A. She is the mans girlfriend.B. She is the mans daughter.C. She is the mans colleague.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. When will the woman most likely fly to Paris?A. This Sunday.B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.12. How much money will be returned to the woman?A. 127 euros. B. 101.6 euros.C. 25.4 euros13. What does the woman think of the penalty?A. Reasonable.B. A little bit high.C. Unacceptable.14. How many working days will the refund be returned to the womans account?A. 3.B. 4.C. 7听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. On the phone.C. In a hotel.16. What information does not have to be provided when trying to make a reservation?A. The number of diners.B. The time of dinner.C. The identity of diners.17. Where does the woman want to be seated?A. Far away from the kitchen.B. By a window.C. With a view of outside. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. In addition to enjoying beautiful scenery, what else can you experience in the national parks?A. Adventures.B. Physical culture.C. Life skills.19. How many parks are there altogether across the country?A. 61.B. 419 C. 480.20. Why is it hard to take a hiking at Zion national Park?A. Canyon walls can be up to 1000 meters high.B. Canyon walls can be 12-13 feet wide.C. Travelers have to hike through a cold, shallow river.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The former BP executive has faced increasing pressure to step down after a steady decline in the companys market value, _ is now a quarter of what it was when he took the top job.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who22. As I checked the critical sample, my trembling hand betrayed my nervousness that the result _my worst fears: I had been fooling myself.A. had confirmedB. would confirmC. confirmedD. will confirm23. Apple has announced it will launch its own credit card next month, _ the company continues toposition itself as a services and software provider.A. unlessB. whileC. asD. until24. Conservationists _on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.A. focused B. focus C. have focused D. had focused 25. The initial concern _ their demand for an extra 15bn a year by 2025 was unrealistic was quickly drowned out by large amounts of evidence of a broken system.A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. that26. While summer doesnt technically start until June 21, the warmer temperatures and long sunny days mean that sunscreen season is in full _.A. swingB. bloomC. chargeD. force27. In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11，about my experiences and _of over a dozen of my former classmates.A. thatB. thoseC. the oneD. ones28. Parenting has been called the long-term investment. Its one of the most complex and challenging jobs youll face in your lifetime - and also the most _in the end.A. rewardingB. demandingC. reasonableD. sensible29. When given in an insincere way, praise can make children afraid to take risks _not being at the top of their parents praise.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. for fear ofD. with regard to30. _ in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.A. HiddenB. HidingC. Being hiddenD. To be hidden31. The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a surveyof housing needs _ by all local authorities .A. would conductB. conductC. must be conductedD. be conducted32. A growing number of family doctors are working fewer hours to avoid huge pension taxes, _ already overworked surgeries are making fewer appointments for patients.A. to meanB. meantC. meaningD. having meant33. The police did not _permission for the march the second time authorities have rejected a protest request following a ban on the Saturday assembly in Yuen Long.A. holdB. requireC. grantD. issue34. A fire consumed Notre Dame Cathedral, _ the legendary Gothic churchs main spire along with parts of its majestic roof.A. bringing downB. turning downC. putting downD. taking down35. Atfirst,Evewasexcitedtoinheritthefarm,butitsoon proved to be _ she couldnt afford, which wouldexhaustherfortune in hand.A. a black sheepB. a dark horseC. a white elephantD. a cold fish第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In April 2019, the US Customs and Border Protection began dropping off asylum-seekersin Las Cruces, New Mexico: a city of about 100,000 just an hour from the USMexico border. 36 more than 1,600 people who show up on your doorstep is not easy, but thats 37 what Las Cruces didand they are 38 to do it today. 39 nearly $600,000 in city council funding and 40donations, Las Cruces has been able to provide temporary 41 . Not only that, the majority of the community has offered 42 acceptance to these folks who have few 43 and nowhere else to go.Steve Ramirez, an employee in the city communications office, said: “Acts of 44 and compassion happen every day in Las Cruces.”Without being asked, community residents began 45 campaignsto collect their own clothing and foodand even 46 their own homes and businesses to asylum-seekers. Some 47 at the housing facility themselves; others worked as language interpreters and office workers 48 travel documents. Doctors provided medical services and lawyers assisted with legal issues, all free of 49.For people who know the folks of Las Cruces, this outpouring of 50 wont come as a 51.A 9-year-old boy once held a lemonade 52 to raise money for his sick grandfather over spring break. The community was in favor of the family, and went beyond the boys 53 of $120, raising almost $30,000.Robert Paquette, a local resident who was once 54 as a teenager, has raised tens of thousands of dollars to pay for food and clothing for the homeless population in town.“Las Cruces is the 55 place in America because Las Crucens care to the core about hospitality,” said two residents who nominated (提名) the city. “We offer a hand to our neighbors and we live by the mantra (口头禅) mi casa, es su casa (我家就是你家).”36. A. ProtectingB. AcceptingC. MeetingD. Welcoming37. A. actuallyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. generally38. A. continuingB. affordingC. offeringD. hoping39. A. In terms ofB. Owing toC. Thanks toD.According to40. A. dependentB. crucialC. definiteD. generous41. A. arrangementB. measureC. housingD. solution42. A. widespreadB. unconditionalC. secretD. steady43. A. possessionsB. donationsC. dreamsD. clothes44. A. guiltyB. kindnessC. consentD. conscience45. A. promisingB. hostingC. controllingD. considering46. A. building upB. clearing upC. opening upD. making up47. A. instructedB. inspiredC. negotiatedD. volunteered48. A. processingB. packagingC. picturingD. picking49. A. dutyB. chargeC. damageD. interest50. A. griefB. emotionC. pleasureD. kindness51. A. surpriseB. strengthC. sourceD. strategy52. A. stageB. stepC. standD. store53. A. numberB. goalC. totalD. value54. A. meanB. disabledC. toughD. homeless55. A. nicestB. largestC. happiestD. quietest第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASeaWorld San Antonio Vacation PackageDive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package, which includes the SeaWorld San Antonio & Aquatica(水上乐园) Three Day Flex Ticketand three nights lodging at your choice of hotels in the area.Starting atPackage Includes3 Nights Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.Seaworld San Antonio & Aquatica San Antonio 3 Day Flex Ticket$168 per adult*$ 20 per children above 6 years old San Antonio River Walk VacationExperience the beauty and culture, and attractions in San Antonio with the relaxing vacation package, San Antonio River Walk Vacation, that includes 2 nights lodging and the Go Rio San Antonio River Cruises.Package Includes2 Nights Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.Go Rio San Antonio Narrated River Cruises$80 per adult*$ 40 per children above 6 years oldSix Flags Fiesta Texas Vacation PackageWhen planning your vacation in San Antonio, consider the Six Flags Fiesta Texas Vacation Package that comes with two nights lodging, admission to Six Flags Fiesta Texas, and a whole lot of family friendly fun!Package Includes2 Nights Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.Six Flags Fiesta Texas 1 Day Ticket$68 per adult* Free for kids under 1256. What do three vacation packages have in common?A. They all involve water travel.B. They are all about a trip to San Antonio.C. They all included 2 nights accommodations.D. Children under 8 are all free. 57. Which place is the following scene most likely to come from?A. SeaWorldB. AquaticaC. Go Rio D. Six Flags Fiesta TexasB India blasted a 113million rocket into space yesterday in an attempt to become only the fourth country after Russia, the US and China to land an object safely on the moon. Thousands gathered to watch Chandrayaan-2 take off from Satish Dhawan space centre in Sriharikota, near Chennai, on a mission to explore the moons south pole. Last week, the unmanned mission was aborted 56 minutes before takeoff. The Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) blamed a “technical fault. It was later reported that scientists had found a leak while adding helium(氦) to the rockets cryogenic(低温的) engine. After the launch, Kailasavadivoo Sivan, the chairman of Isro, said the agencys staff had worked tirelessly to fix the fault and had “bounced back with flying colours”. “It is the beginning of a historical journey of India towards the moon to carry out scientific experiments to explore the unexplored,” Sivan said. Scientists in the control room applauded as the craft launched into space. It will spend 23 days orbiting the Earth before beginning a series of flights to take it into lunar orbit. A lander is then due to reach the moons surface in early September. With India on the point of becoming the worlds fifth largest economy, Narendra Modis nationalist government is eager to show off the countrys strength in security and technology. The prime minister tweeted yesterday: “The launch of Chandrayaan-2 illustrates the power of our scientists and the determination of 1.3 billion Indians to scale new frontiers of science. Every Indian is immensely proud today!” It was, he added, a “fully indigenous(本土的)” project, using Indian technology.India launched its first lunar probe in 2008, and guided a spacecraft into orbit around Mars in 2014. Its space programmes are famously thrifty, and its Mars mission, Modi has joked, cost less than the film Gravity .Following the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, the launch of Chandrayaan-2 has renewed interest in returning to the moon. In January, China landed the Change 4 spacecraft on the previously unexplored far side of the moon, and in April the Israeli spacecraft Beresheet, the first privately funded mission to the moon, crashed after apparent engine failure. Donald Trump has said he wants to put astronauts back on the moon by 2024.58. Which of the following word has the closest meaning as the underlined wordaborted？A. called offB. take offC. put asideD. set off59. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Chandrayaan-2?A. It cost India 113million to launch it.B. Its the first lunar probe to explore the moons south pole.C. It was found a leak before its first launch. D. Its lander has successfully reached the moons surface .60. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_A. The launch of Chandrayaan-1aroused peoples interest in exploring the moon.B. China had never explored the moon before the launch of the Change 4 spacecraft .C. The Israeli spacecraft Beresheet landed successfully the moon.D. In the USA,one or more astronautsonce landed on the moon. CMore than 4 million people are trapped in deep poverty, meaning their income is at least 50% below the official breadline, locking them into a struggle to afford the most basic essentials, an independent study has shown. The Social Metrics Commission also said 7 million people, including 2.3 million children, were affected by what it called persistent poverty, meaning they had been poor for at least two of the previous three years. The commissions chair, Philippa Stroud, a Conservative peer, said there was a pressing need for concerted action on the problem. “It is time to look again at our approach to children and to invest in our children as the future of our nation,” she said. The commission, set up in 2016 to develop a new way of measuring poverty, draws its membership from across the political spectrum, including representatives from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and the childrens commissioners office. It found that of the 14.3 million people in poverty, 4.5 million were in deep poverty . This means a couple with two children would have an income of less than 211 a week after housing costs, and a single parent with one child less than 101.50 .Although overall rates of poverty have changed relatively little since 2000-01, certain groups such as children, children of lone parents, and pensioners have seen hardship levels rise since 2013 as a result of austerity (紧缩) measures such as the benefit freeze, reversing earlier downward trends, according to the commission. There has been a dramatic rise in child poverty in families with three or more children since 2013-14. The commissions report also confirms that disability is one of the strongest predictors of being in poverty. Nearly half of those living below the breadline live in a household where someone is disabled. And in 2000, 54% of children in poverty lived in a family where an adult worked. That rose to 73% in 2 017-18. Even in families where all adults work full time, one in six children are in poverty. A spokesperson said: “Tackling poverty will always be a priority for this government. We want to build on our progress to ensure every family can thrive. Thats why weve raised the personal allowance(免税额) to take 1.74 million of the lowest paid out of income tax altogether and increased the national living wage to provide the biggest pay rise for low-paid workers in 20 years”. 61. What can be learned about the Social Metrics Commission from the passage?A. It was founded in an effort to develop a new way of addressing poverty.B. It found more than two thirds of the poor were children. C. It is made up of different political groups across the country.D. It also found over 4 million were affected by persistent poverty.62. Which of the factors contributing to family poverty is NOT mentioned?A. Sickness.B. Disability.C. Many children.D. Single income.63. Which of the following may be approved by the chairman of the commission?A. There is an urgent need to hold a concert to collect money.B. Children should not be the target of abuse.C. Children are supposed to be the priority of getting rid of poverty.D. Income tax should be called off for the lowest earners.64. How does the last paragraph but one develop?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causesD. By using figures. DWhen youre in middle school, the need to look cool outweighs any desire to get good grades or please your parents. Social status is everything! So when my son, Dylan, asked to ride his bike to school, rather than be dropped off by his apparently “uncool” mom, I tried to consider his new status as a middle-schooler.On the one hand, I was terrified of sending him off to school alone. Id always been there to drop him off and watch him safely enter the school building. If he rode his bike, I wouldnt have that reassurance that