定语从句 关系副词PPT精选文档

Grammar,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,4.Whatsthenameoftheman_?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed,4,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。,5,when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,关系副词when,Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich(=ontheday),=,Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.,Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.,when,inwhich(=inthedays),=,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.,关系副词where,Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich(=inthehouse),=,13,Attention,若如case(情况),point(地步,阶段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)等作先行词引导定从，并在在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?,c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,20,解题基本步骤：1.判断是否为定语从句；2.找出从句中所缺成分(主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语)从而判断是用关系代词还是关系副词；3.找出先行词(看是人、物或者是其他状语)注：缺主语：从句中谓语动词前没有主语。缺宾语：1.从句中谓语动词为及物动词，后无宾语时；2.从句中介词后无宾语；3.从句中谓语动词为后可跟双宾语的动词缺表语：从句中系动词后无表语时；缺定语：从句中的主语与先行词表所属关系时；缺状语：1.被动语态中；2.主系表结构的句子里；3.谓语动词为不及物动词的句子里。,1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone,练习1,3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that,5.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat,7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday_westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich,9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset_isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich,11.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that,13.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when,1.Thisistheman_wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_tellspeoplethetime.3.Idontknowthereason_hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate_onewasborn.,who,which/that,why,which,when,练习2,5.Isthereanyone_familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork_Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason_noonequestionedAristotlestheoryforabout2,000years?,whose,as,why/forwhich,下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.,when/onwhich,whenthat/which或去掉when,which前加in或whichwhere,练习3,4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgav