非谓语动词之todo复习(珍藏版)(课堂PPT)

1,非谓语动词语法复习,Nonfiniteverbs,ByZhangXiaozhen,2,什么是非谓语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语是什么呢？,。,3,过去分词v-ed,不定式todo,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,4,不定式的句法作用,主语表语定语宾语宾补状语,5,1.Toseeyouisglad.=Itsgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.Imgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyonlytoseeyou,作主语,作宾语,作宾补,作表语,作定语,作原因状语,作目的状语,作结果状语,不定式todo的句法作用,6,主动式,被动式,一般式,完成式,进行式,todo,tohavedone,tobedoing,tobedone,tohavebeendone,不定式todo的形式,思考：一般式与完成式的区别？,7,Wouldyougivemeahand(carry)theboxupstairs?,2.Heexpected(choose)asthechairman.,3.Hepretended（sleep）.,4.Shepretendedit(know)before.,tobesleeping,tohaveknown,tocarry,tobechosen,know发生在pretend前，故用完成式,pretend与sleep同时发生，故用进行式,5.Thepatientwaswarned_(notgo)out.,nottogo,巩固练习：,8,不定式动作在前,用,用,1.不定式的动作与谓语动词动作进行,用,进行式,归纳：,基本同步,同步进行,完成式,一般式,2.根据句义判断主、动,被,9,用不定式的情况,表示将要做,表示目的,表示具体某次,表示结果,作后置定语,固定搭配,10,1.Withalotofhomework(do),Icantgowithyou.,2.Hemadeabigbamboobox(keep)thelittlesickbird.,3.Wouldyoulike(drink)acupofcoffee?,4.Ihurriedhomeonly(find)itbrokeninto.,tofind,5.Hewasthelast(leave)theclassroom,todo,巩固练习：,tokeep,todrink,toleave,将要做,目的,具体某次,结果,后置定语,11,用不定式的固定搭配,只接todo的动词,可接todo或doing的动词,省to(主动)、加to（被动）的动词,固定句型,12,4.Myteacherwasmade_(give)uphisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.,5.Theroomneeded(clean).,doing,tobecleaned,巩固练习：,1.Thethieforderedthelady_(give)himhergoldring.,2.Didyouremember(close)thedoor,Tom?Ah,yes,Iremembered(close)thedoorlastevening.Lookthedoorisshut.,3.Iveheardhim(talk)aboutyouoften.,注意：need,want,require,worth后可接tobedone或doing(主动表被动)。,todo,toclose,togive,closing,talk,13,巩固练习：,1.Itisnotgoodforyou(smoke).,4.Itonlytooktwoyears(complete)theproject.,3.Studentsthoughtitinteresting(play)games.,2.Thebookiseasy(read).,5.Idontknowwhat(do).,6.Shecoulddonothingbut(cry).,7.Ihavenochoicebut(go).,cry,togo,8.Iprefer(stay)athomeratherthan(go)withyou.,9.(tell)youthetruth,hedoesntloveyouatall.,10.Whoshouldbe(blame)forbreakingthevase?,tosmoke,toread,toplay,tocomplete,toblame,todo,tostay,go,Totell,14,用不定式的句型,1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo,2.sth.+be+adj.+todo,3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo,4.Ittakessb.+时间+todo,5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo,6.doto矛盾词：but,except,besides,8.短语：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等,7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando,归纳：,15,用不定式的搭配,1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo,2.sth.+be+adj.+todo,只接todo的动词,可接todo或doing的动词,省to(主动)、加to（被动）的动词,固定句型,3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo,4.Ittakessb.+时间+todo,5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo,6.doto矛盾词：but,except,besides,8.短语：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等,7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando,16,能力提升：,Itsmypleasure(tell)youastoryaboutatiger.Itwasthefirsttiger(choose)astheKingoftheanimals.Oneday,therewasanothertigerappearedanddemanded(become)theKing.However,thetwotigersdecided(fight)forhonor.Duringthebattle,onepretended(kill)andlayonthegroundwithoutbreath.Outofcuriosity,theothercameuptoitonly(find)thetruth,andwaskilledatlast.tellyouthetruth,Iwasmade(make)upthestory.,totell,tobecome,tofight,tohavebeenkilled,tofind,To,tomake,tobechosen,17,lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattention