副词(课堂PPT)

1,复习形容词的用法,2,考点题例一,1.MyauntadvisedthatIneededtogotohospital,andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents_(value)timetotakemetothehospital.2.Astheycouldntplayoutdoors,theywere_(happy),andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.,valuable,unhappy,3,3.Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething_(impress)andmeaningful.4.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme_(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.5.Hereturnedhome,_(安然无恙）.,impressive,optimistic,safeandsound,4,1.Ronhada_(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset_(real)goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.3.Excuseme,mayIhaveawordwithMr.Jackson?-Imafraidhesnot_(avail)now.Heshavingameetingupstairs.,举一反三,successful,realistic,available,5,4.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso_(popularity)thatAliPayandTencentWeChatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.（2015湖北八校二次联考）5.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend_moreinthecomingyears.(2016浙江),popular,many,6,6.Thefilmwasjustgetting_(excite)whenwehadtoleave.7.Ellawasvery_(friend)andIlikedherimmediately.8.Itis_(danger)tokeepdrugswithinthereachofchildren.9.Thecupfelldowntotheground,_(break).10.Severalpagesofthebookwerefound_(miss).,friendly,dangerous,broken,missing,exciting,副词Adverb,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。,二、分类,二、分类,三、构成,（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:real_;sad_;certain_;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_;angry_;easy_,reallysadlycertainly,hungrilyangrilyeasily,(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_;safe_(truly除外*)(4)以le结尾的去e加y:possible_;gentle_;(5)以ll结尾的加-yfull_;dull_;,widelysafely,possiblygently,fully,dully,(6)以-ic结尾时，在ic后加-ally:economic_basic_(6)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_;早的/地_;晚的/地_;长的、地_；直的/地_,fast,basically,late,long,straight,economically,early,注意:1.名词+ly构成形容词;friendly,lovely,lively,brotherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,orderly,timely,likely(形容词)2.形容词+ly构成副词friendlily,livelily,happily(副词),两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close接近（指距离）closely仔细地；密切地free免费freely自由地；自如地deep深deeply深刻地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚；迟lately近来most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地near临近nearly几乎loud大声地louderly大声地,用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.1.Theylistenedtotheteacherattentivelyandtooknoteseverynowandthen.2.Theticketisterriblyexpensive.3.IlikeEnglishverymuch.4.Heisreallyagoodman.5.Obviously,heistellingalie.Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunatelyetc常用来修饰句子.,16,考点题例一,1.Hesatdownandstarted_(gentle)talkingtothedog.2.Poorstudentbehaviourseemstobean_(increase)widespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.,gently,increasingly,17,3._(similar),whenRonWebsterborrowedabookfromthelibraryoftheUniversityofLiverpool,heforgottoreturnit,too.4.AlthoughImajoredinEnglish,language_(surprising)becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.,surprisingly,Similarly,18,举一反三,1._(simple)lookitupinthedictionary,andyoullknowthemeaningoftheword.2.IcantspeakEnglish_(fluent)asImoutofpractice.3.Ifweleaverightaway,_(hope)wellarriveontime.4.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas_(former)alive.,hopefully,Simply,fluently,formerly,熟读深思,3.副词的位置根据括号中所给汉语提示完成句子(1)Thisbookis_quite_interesting_(相当有趣).(2)Theboyis_old_enough_(够大)togotoschool.(3)Children_often_go_(常常去)totheparkwiththeirparentsonSundays.(4)He_is_always_ready_to(总是乐意)helpothers.,20,规则1：副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough必须置于其后，如：(1)、(2)。规则2：频度副词(always,often,usually,never,seldom,hardly,sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，如：(3)、(4)。,熟读深思,(5)You_always_study_very_hard_here_this_term(这学期在这儿总是努力学习).(6)Fortunately(幸运的是),hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLAmen.(7)Thefrightening_noise(令人可怕的声音)madethegirltoo_frightened(感到太害怕)tomove.,归纳总结,规则3：同时出现的不同种类的副词排列顺序一般为：频度副词被修饰动词程度副词方式副词地点副词时间副词，如：(5)。规则4：修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语，如：(6)。,熟读深思,4比较句型：完成句子(1)Tomworks_(一样努力)Mary.(2)Hedoesntread_(一样清楚)asshe.(3)Bobhasread_(一样多的书)Mary.(4)Breadis_(一样重要的食物)rice.,ashardas,as/soclearly,asmanybooksas,asimportantfoodas,归纳总结,规则1：(1)原级句型：A与B相同/不同：asas，thesameas,suchas，notas(so)as(2)so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。(3)asmuch不可数名词as，而asmany可数名词复数as(4)asadj.不定冠词可数名词单数as，asadj.不可数名词as,熟读深思,(5)Maryworks_(hard)thanJohn(does)(6)Shesingsfar/much_(good)thantheothers.(7)Tomsbikeis_(expensive)thanJims.(8)TheweatherofBeijingis_(cold)thanthatofShanghai(9)Heisthe_tall)ofthetwo.(10)Thereisno_(great)lovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.,harder,better,moreexpensive,cold,taller,greater,26,归纳总结,规则2：比较级than的句型：(1)比较级前可用much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather，even,still,agreatdeal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more(2)比较的对象要一致。一般说来，同等的两个事物才能比较(3)比较级范围是由of引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词(4)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思,熟读深思,(11)Shanghaiisoneofthe_(big)citiesintheworld.(12)Heisa_(bright)student(非常聪明的学生).(13)Heisthesecond_(tall）boyinourclass.(14)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。Ournewhousewasthreetimesas_(large）astheoldone.Ournewhousewastwice_(large)thantheoldone.Ournewhousewasthree_times_the_size_oftheoldone.,biggest,brightest,tallest,large,larger,28,归纳总结,规则3：最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)。最高级比较范围(in/of/on/that)(1)形容词最高级要加the(2)如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a时，作“十分”、“非常”解，(3)最高级可用序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。规则4：倍数表达法的三种基本句式Ais倍数as原级asB.Ais倍数比较级thanB.Ais倍数thesize/length/weight/heightofB。,29,注意下面两种表达：2010年的汽车产量是2005年的产量的6倍。Theoutputofcarsin2010is6timesthatof2005.Theoutputofcarsin2010is6timeswhatitwasin2005.,30,5Theroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.(同义句改写)Theroadisfivetimesofthatone.Theroadisfourtimesthanthatone.,the,length,longer,熟读深思,(15)The_higherthetemperature(is),the_greateristhepressure.(16)Ourlifeisgettingbetter_and_better(越来越好).(17)Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunas_high_as(高达)$400.,32,归纳总结,规则5：一些习惯用语与句型。(1)“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越，越”，表示程度的平行增长(2)“比较级and比较级”结构，意为“越来越”，表示程度逐渐增长(3)常见的比喻结构有：asfreeasabird，ashungryasawolf，asstrongasahorse，ascleverasafox，asbusyasabee等等。,33,(4)aslongas只要；有之久asfaras到(地点)；就而言ashighas高达(程度)aswellas既又asgoodas和一样好，几乎,熟读深思,(18)Airistoman_wateristofish.(空气与人的关系如同水和鱼的关系。)(19)Mr.Liismore_thanourEnglishteacher.(李先生不只是我们的英语老师。)(20)Thatlittlegirlismore_tired_than_hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了。(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了。)(21)Youcannever_be_carefulenough.Youcanneverbetoocareful.,what,归纳总结,(5)AistoBwhatCistoD.A和B的关系就像C和D的关系,36,归纳总结,【注意】(1)morethan可译为“不只是，不仅仅是”；morethan意为“是而不是”或“与其说是不如说是”(2)nomorethanonly只不过(言其少)。notmorethanatmost不多于，至多(指事实)。nomorethan和一样不。,归纳总结,notmorethan不比更。nolessthanasmuchas和一样多。nofewerthanasmanyas和一样多。(3)canttooadj.cantadj.enough无论都不为过，如：(21)。,归纳总结,(4)表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。,他比班上其他学生学习用功。(他本身也是学生不能用anystudents来表示比较对象的范围),39,3Chinais_(比亚洲任何其他国家都大),题组训练2,largerthananyothercountryinAsia,40,考点题例三,1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea_(good)oneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.2.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare_(meaningful)thingstodo.3.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_(good).,better,moremeaningful,better,41,4.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_(much)5.Themoreexerciseyoutake,the_(healthy)youwillbecome.6.Thereisno_(great)lovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.7.ImnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomthoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadas_(tire)adayastoday.,more,greater,healthier,tiring,42,8.Ihadthe_(mean)motherintheworld.9.HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?Iveneverhada_(pleasant)onebefore.解析：否定词never与amorepleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。10.Wearebecoming_and_.(rich)11.Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceas_(large)aswhatitwas.,morepleasant,meanest,richer,richer,large,43,2.Lindaisnotas_(tall)asTom.3.Heisno_(tall)thanhisbrother.他和他弟弟一样不高。解析：no+比较级+than(两者同样不)4.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimes_(expensive)thanthatone.5.Hecametoschoolmuch_(early)thanI.6.Hismotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat).,moreexpensive,tall,taller,earlier,fatter,fatter,44,3几组重要的词语辨析(1)very和much的区别。可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。表示状态的过去分词前用very。如averyfrightenedboy，averytiredchild，averycomplicatedproblem。一般情况下，以-ing，-ed结尾的分词多用much，verymuch/greatly等修饰。WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.IwasmuchamusedbyJacksattitude.,45,已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/exciting。too前用much，alot或far，不用very。如：Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外，在toomany/much，toofew/little前用far。Theresfartoolittleopportunityforadventurethesedays.Wevegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.,46,关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构：(a)修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very，而用quite，completely，well，entirely。如：quitewrong(mistaken，sure)，completelydead，quiteimpossible，quiteperfect等。(b)修饰以a开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词：quitealone，verymuchalone，wideawake，fastasleep，verymuchafraid。(c)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有：bewellworth，muchthesame，freezingcold，quitedifferent，terriblycold/frightening。,47,48,注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such，当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如somuchprogress，somanypeople，solittlefood，sofewapples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.下列so的用法是错误的：soadifficultproblem，sodifficultproblems，sohotweather。,49,(3)其他几组词的辨析。ago，before：ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。already，yet，still：already表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待某事发生；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。too，also，either：too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。,50,good，well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。quick，fast：作形容词皆表示“快”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思。quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。,1.good只能用作形容词.Heisagoodstudent.IamgoodatEnglish.2.well副词，形容词都可以。well副词：Hedidhishomeworkwell.well形容词:人的身体健康状况良好,good和well的区别：,Exercise,53,一、语法填空,1.(2017全国卷)However,be_(care)nottogotoextremes.作表语用形容词。2.(2017全国卷)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_(success)ofthesenewlines由themost可知是形容词的最高级。,successful,careful,54,3.(2015全国卷)As_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostday