高考英语倒装句公开课(课堂PPT)

1,Inversion倒装句,2,.Teachingmaterials,ForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.,.Teachinggoals,1.Importantsentencepatterns:,therebe,Thephrasesofprepositionsofplace,Adverbs,3,2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly.3.LearningstrategyHelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.,4,1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?,Questions,5,Step1.Warming-up,1.他们工作努力。,2.我们正在学习英语。,3.我们是学生。,Theyworkhard.,WearelearningEnglish.,Wearestudents.,Translationandthinking.,(5pointsforeach),6,4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth),5.花儿需要水和阳光。,Grandmatoldmeastory.,Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.,7,基本语序,主语+谓语,8,Whereisalwaysthepredicate?,Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways_thesubject.,after,Groupdiscussion(1minute),(5),9,Step2：ObservationandThinking:,(1)Thebirdsflewaway.,Awayflewthebirds.,(2)Thebuscomeshere.,Herecomesthebus.,(3)Theboyrunsaway.,Awayrunstheboy.,10,倒装句种类,1、整个_在_前的句子，叫完全倒装。,Herecomesthecar.,主语,谓语,Groupdiscussion.(1minute),(5),11,（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.,Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.,(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.Idoso.,Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,12,倒装句种类,2、_（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在_前的句子，叫部分倒装句。,主语,Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.,部分谓语,(10),13,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,14,倒装,全部倒装,之,15,1.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.,Asmallfactoryliesinsouthoftheriver,Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.,2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。,(outside),(liein),(5),16,Acrycamefromthevalley.,Fromthevalleycameacry.,3.从山谷传来了哭声。(valley),Conclusion1(5):,当_置于_时，要用_倒装。,地点状语,句首,全部,Groupdiscussion(1minute):,17,职高高考倒装的考法：1.放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；,2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。,3.完成句子中。,18,考点一：单项选择,Onthetopofthehill_whereIoncevisitedthemonk.atemplestandsdoesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatemple,分析：,当_,就_.,地点状语置于句首,全部倒装,19,2.Underthetree_ofeightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat,20,3、Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,21,4.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,22,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstands_.(5)Ontopofthehill_awatchtower.,ontopofthehill,stands,考点二：完成句子,(5),23,我们学校旁边有一条河。,Ariverlies_,Nexttoourschool_.,nexttoourschool.,liesariver,(5),(7),24,铃响了。公车来了。,Theregoesthebell.,Herecomesthebus.,现在轮到你了。,Nowcomesyourturn!,Upgotheprices.,价格上涨了。,DownsitsLiMing.,李明坐下了。,全部倒装情形二：,Observationandthinking.,25,那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.,？,Conclusion2:,当_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_等副词置于_时，句子就用_.,here,there,out,in,now,then,up,down,away,句首,全部倒装,26,Awayhewent.,Awaywentthetime.,Hereisyourletter.,Thereshecomes.,补充结论(5)：,当主语是_时，句子_.,人称代词,不用倒装,27,_notebookthatIpromisedyoulastyear.HereistheB.HerearetheC.IsheretheD.Areherethe,2.Now_yourturntokeepguard.thereisB.isgoingC.comesD.hascome,5pointsforeach,28,3.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,then_.theteachercomecametheteacherC.theteachercomesD.comestheteacher,29,考点二：翻译句子,1.现在结果出来了。,2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。,_whenyouunderstoodit.,Nowcomestheresult.,Awaywentthetime,(8),30,全部倒装之三：,【翻译句子】（8pointsforeach),1.山顶上有一幢高楼。,_onthetopofthemountain.,Thereisatallbuilding,2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔.,_onthetopofthemountain.,Therestandsanancienttower,31,开平现存1833座碉楼。There_1833watchtowersinKaiping.,exist/exists/are,32,Conclusion3:,此种倒装句的结构为：,There_主语是therebe句型的变式。,be/lie/exist/stand,学习秘诀：,只需记住此种句型,Groupdiscussion(1minute),33,考点1：,_anelectriclightoverthedesk.ItisB.ThereisC.IthasD.Therehas,考点2：,完成句子,一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。,_besidetheriveralone.,Therelivesanoldlady,(5),34,全部倒装之四：,1.他说：“你真棒！”,Hesays,“youaresogreat!”,“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.,2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!”,Conclusion4：,在直接引语_或_置于句首,时,引用动词和它的主语_,全部,部分,全部倒装,只要求了解,35,“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.,补充结论：,引用动词有_时，不用倒装。,宾语,引用动词,36,Step5.Homework,2.TheBookofVocabulary:p54,1.PreviewthePartialInversion,37,Thankyou!,38,4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.,39,中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.,GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.,40,1、Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,41,2.Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,42,2.倒装句之部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。,43,1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.,?,44,2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）主语。,45,典型例题,1-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,答案：B.nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用dont再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。,46,2.他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,47,3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,andneither/norhashe.,48,4.-Heisagoodboy.-Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldcleantheclassroomandhedidso.,Translation,49,3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.,50,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,51,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,52,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,53,4.以否定词开头作部分倒装,如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan,54,2)_outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.Scarcelyshehasgone,A,55,3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.,注意：notonlybutalso连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。,56,）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.,注意:只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。,?,57,5.as,though引导的倒装句,as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。,下回分解,58,6.其他部分倒装,1).sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldntspeakaword.,59,2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：祝你们幸福开心！Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,60,如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.,61,Learnthroughuse,62,AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,63,LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.,64,Writing:Asaforeignreporter,youhavewitnessedtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Youwritetoyourfriendsandtellhimhowyoufeel：1.观众很多。2.节目精彩。3.中国特色。4。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。,65,一、完全倒装,1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:,Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,巩固练习:1)_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,66,2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语结构。,Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,67,(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,2)There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,68,3)Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,69,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.,5)Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,70,部分倒装,1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时,NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.,Seldomdowegoout.,Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.,71,Exercises:,Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.,Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.,Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.,Notasinglemistakedidhemake.,72,Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.,Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.,73,2)Only+状语，位于句首,Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.条件状语修饰整句,Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.,Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.,Exercise:,74,3)Nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen,Scarcelywhen一。就。,Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.,位于句首,75,Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.,Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.,Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Exercises:,76,4.notuntil,NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,so.that.,位于句首,77,Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.,NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.,Exercises:,78,5)Notonlybutalso连接两个句子时,Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.,Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.,Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.,79,6)so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.,Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.,80,Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.,Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.,Iread,Ididntreadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidnteither.,Ididntreadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.,*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.,Exercises:,81,7.含有NO的介词短语位于句首,AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.,82,8.省略了if的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。,Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,83,完全倒装,Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off,等副词开头的句子,Theregoesthebus.,Outrantheteacher.,84,Thencameanewdifficulty.,Nowcomesyourturn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Hereyouare.,Outitcomes.,85,直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。,“Illcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.,86,表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语,Inthecornerwasatable.,(Atablewasinthecorner.),强调表语时使用,Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.,87,*As引导的让步状语从句,Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置),Hardasheworked,hefailed.,Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）,Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.,88,FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.,1.n./adj.+as+S+v.,2.adv.+as+S+v.,3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词,89,状语（介词短语）+v.+S.,Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.,(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.,Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.,Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,90,S,Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor_fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.IrealizedLittle_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave-Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.-Mygod!_.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou-MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.-_.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelsso,A,B,B,B,B,A,91,Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!_.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner_thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom_.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy_thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen_hishomeword_toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB