2014年职称英语考前技巧辅导(理工).ppt

2014年职称英语考前辅导（理工),职称英语考试题型介绍,2014年职称英语考试,1、考试时间（2013年职称英语考试时间为3月29日）2、题型（100）（1）词汇选项（15*1=15）（2）阅读判断（7*1=7）（3）概括大意与完成句子（8*1=8）（4）阅读理解（15*3=45）（5）补全短文（10*2=20）（6）完形填空（15*1=15）,词汇选项,单词记忆法1.词缀记忆法2.趣味联想记忆法3.通过熟悉的单词合成新词,technology-tech+(n)ology,chill-chi(吃）+ll,gynecological（该你去（ke)垃圾口）妇科的,Interesting(英，去试听）（有趣的）,Aurora（哦，萝拉）（极光）,International-inter+nation+al,birthweight-birth(出生）+weight（体重）,Underweight-under(在下的，不足的）+weight(重量）,词汇选项,职称英语词汇选项得分高招：1.在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，用历年考题和教材词汇部分的练习题进行练习。同时尽量记住职称考试中历年常考词汇，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。2.词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。需要注意的是，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。,解题技巧,准备一本正式出版的英语同义词词典，推荐牛津出版社出版，外研社翻译出版的牛津英语同义词词典或朗文英汉双解活用词典。教材练习不用做，把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。,详解：,1、职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的，并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。而本题考核内容就是同义词（词组），显然使用同义词典效率更高。2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难，又因试题来自教材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共150题，其中有词组的也就30个左右，记住绝对没有困难；(在课堂上与考生一起把考试用书上的词组找出来)。3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。,做题要求：,(1)不要把词汇选项题做成句子翻译题，如果没有把握看得懂的话，最好不要看句子，要化句子为单词。(2)要做对绝对准确就必须凭字典。对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，确保这“送分题”绝对的正确率。除了考试用书的送分题外。这也是我们必须也是最有把握的得分题了，一定不可放过。,摸底测试,知己知彼，方能百战不殆！在教给考试技巧之前，大家先进行一次实战演练，通过演练发现自己的优势和不足，并在以后的时间里将主要练习精力投入不足之处，保证考试顺利通过！,阅读判断解题技巧,1.信息准确定位阅读判断题通常不用看完整篇文章、不用看懂整篇文章就能做对，关键是通过题项中的关键词找到其在文章中的位置。英语较好的考生，看懂定位到的句子即可做对题，英语基础较差连句子都看不懂的同事，就使用关键词对比查找法。如果题项句跟文章中定位到的句子主语、谓语、宾语等关键词都相同或是同义词，则判断为right，如果出现反义词则为wrong，如果找不到则为notmention.,阅读判断解题技巧,答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为right。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况：1.选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致。2.选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反。3.选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到。注意：在文中定位好的句子一定用下划线做好标记。Example:教材第二部分P51-75,阅读判断放到最后做，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题。本题蒙答案成功率较高的原因是：首先本题答案选项是所有的题中最少的，只有（A正确B错误C未提及）3个，那么相应的随便蒙一个答案的正确率最高，达到三分之一；有因为根据历年经验，在全部7个试题中，A正确、B错误、C未提及之间的比例大致为3:3:1，所以全选A或者B成功率最高。根据历年经验，如果试题中出现表示绝对意义的词，那么正确答案是（B错误）的可能性最大，所以如果试题中出现表示绝对意义的词，则优先全蒙B！,_,第十二篇,1.Thefault,whichwasoverlookedbefore,hasbeencloselystudiedbyscientists.ARightBWrongCNotmention第一段第一句。2.ItisfuntoidentifythefaultfortheAD365earthquakeandtsunami.ARightBWrongCNotmention第三段第一句。,3.Radiocarbondatingtechniquescanbeusedtoidentifytheageoftheearth.ARightBWrongCNotmention4.ScientistspredictthatthenextpowerfulearthquakeintheeasternMediterraneanmaytakeplacesometimebefore2100.ARightBWrongCNotmention第三段最后一句。,5.Ms.Shawhashercolleagueshelpherinthestudyofearthquakeprediction.ARightBWrongCNotmention第四段第一句。6.Ms.ShawmeasuredthemovementofeithersideofthefaulttoidentifythemagnitudeoftheearthquaketakingplaceinAD365.ARightBWrongCNotmention第四段第一句。,7.TheearthquakepredictiondevicesdevelopedbyMs.Shawarebeingwidelyusedintheworld.ARightBWrongCNotmention,_,概况大意与完成句子解题技巧,1.概括大意（4题）：先看考题要求概括哪4个段落的大意，然后分别细读该4个段落的第一句和最后一句，然后与各个选项对比，选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的第一句或最后一句中的词或者词组重合得最多的即为争取答案。2.完成句子（4题）：先勾画出每个考试题目中的关键词，然后回到文章中定位，最后把文章中关键词附近的词和词组与各个答案选项对比，词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。3.根据英文的写作习惯，主题句通常位于每一段的第一句或最后一句。如果在第一句或最后一句找不到选项中的关键词，才需要到段落的中间部分扫描关键词。Example:教材第三部分P77-103。,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,第十一篇TheTiniestElectricMotorintheWorld第一步：看懂所给选项，找出关键词AAnIntroductionofaToyotas225HorsepowerV6EngineBADescriptionoftheNanomotorinTermsofPowerandSizeCSurfaceTensionDPreviousInventionsofNanoscaleProductsETheWorkingPrincipleoftheNanomotorFPossibleFieldsofApplicationintheFuture,概括大意与完成句子例题讲解,第二步：根据要求定位到文章中相关段落。找大意读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇。Paragraph2Themotorworksbyshufflingatomsbetweentwomoltenmetaldropletsinacarbonnanotube.Onedropletisevensmallerthantheother.Whenasmallelectriccurrentisappliedtothedroplets,atomsslowlygetoutofthelargerdropletandjointhesmallerone.Thesmalldropletgrows-butnevergetsasbigastheotherdroplet-andeventuallybumpsintothelargedroplet.Astheytouch,thelargedropletrapidlysopsuptheatomsithadpreviouslylost.Thisquickshiftinenergyproducesapowerstroke.,E,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,Paragraph4Althoughtheamountofenergyproducedissmall-20microwatts-itisquiteimpressiveinrelationtothetinyscaleofthemotor.Thewholesetupislessthan200nanometersonaside,orhundredsoftimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.Ifitcouldbescaleduptothesizeofanautomobileengine,itwouldbe100millliontimesmorepowerfulthanaToyotaCamrys225horsepowerV6engine.,B,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,Paragraph5In1988,ProfessorRichardMullerandcolleaguesmadethefirstoperatingmicromotor,whichwas100micronsacross,oraboutthethicknessofahumanhair.In2003,Zettlsgroupcreatedthefirstnanoscalemotor.In2006,theybuiltananoconveyor,whichmovestinyparticlesalonglikecarsinafactory.,D,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,Paragraph6Nanotechnologyengineerstrytomimicnature,buildingthingsatom-by-atom.Amongotherthings,nanomotorscouldbeusedinopticalcircuitstoredirectlight,aprocesscalledopticalswitching.Futuristsenvisionadaywhennanomachines,poweredbynanomotors,travelinsideyourbodytofinddiseaseandrepairdamagedcells.第5-8题完成句子见教材！,F,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,第十二篇AStrongGreenhouseGas第一步：看懂所给选项，找出关键词ALifeofMicroscopicBacteriainLivestocksRumenBWaystoReduceMethanesHeat-TrappingPowerCAgricultureAlsoContributestoIncreasedConcentrationsofMethaneintheAtomsphereDWhyLivestockReleasesMethaneEMethaneasaStrongGreenhouseGasFLivestockasaPrimeFactoroftheGreenhouseEffect,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,第二步：根据要求定位到文章中相关段落。找大意读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇。Paragraph1Methaneisacolorless,odorlessgas;itisalsoapotentgreenhousegas,andoncereleasedintotheatmosphere,itabsorbsheatradiatingfromEarthssurface.Thatswhymethaneisamajorcontributortotheplanetsincreasingtemperaturerise-orglobalwarming.Moleculeformolecule,methanesheat-trappingpowerintheatmosphereis21timesstrongerthancarbondioxide,themostabundantgreenhousegas.,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,Paragraph2With13billioncowsbelchingalmostconstantlyaroundtheworld(100millionintheU.S.alone),itsnosurprisethatmethanereleasedbylivestockisoneofthechiefglobalsourcesofthegas.Otherprimemethanesources:petroleum,drilling,coalmining,solid-wastelandfillsandwetlands.,F,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,Paragraph4Atmosphericconcentrationsofmethanehavemorethandoubledinthelasttwocenturies.Blameforthisoftenfocusesonbigindustriesandgas-guzzlingvehicles.Butagricultureplaysamajorrole,too.Inthepast40yearsalone,theglobalcattlepopulationhasdoubled.,c,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,Paragraph5Cowsmunchmostlygrassesandhay-yettheygrowbigandhefty.Why?Becauseoftherumen.Therumenholds160litersoffoodandbillionsofmicrobes.Thesemicroscopicbacteriaandprotozoabreakdowncelluloseandfiberintodigestiblenutrients.Acowcouldntlivewithoutitsmicrobes.Asthemicrobesdigestcellulose,theyreleasemethane.Theprocessoccursinallanimalswitharumen,anditmakesthemverygassy.Itspartoftheirnormaldigestionprocess.Whentheychewtheircud,theyregurgitatesomefoodtorechewit,andallthisgascomesout.Theaveragecowexpels600litersofmethaneaday.第5-8题完成句子见教材！,D,概况大意与完成句子例题讲解,学员自行练习第九、十篇，检验对于解题方法的掌握情况。第一步：看懂所给选项，找出关键词第二步：根据要求定位到文章中相关段落。找大意读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇。对于完成句子的习题，根据题句到文中准确定位，即可做对试题。,完型填空（P251-253）2.22,解题思路：第一步：快速通读全文，了解文章的大概内容和句与句之间的逻辑关系；第二步：根据空格所在句子的结构、语法、前后照应关系及语篇组织结构等信息，进行逻辑推理，从选项中选出正确答案。例题讲解：第二篇、第十二篇,阅读理解解题技巧（2013.3.1）,1.重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。2.掌握大标题做题法、主题句定大意原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法，通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。3.在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，有重点有理有节的解题。4.在文中找到每一题的定位句时，一定要做上标记，以便有时间时进行检查。,阅读理解例文讲解,第三十一篇HurricaneKatrina1.Whatistheeyeofahurricane?当题目以what,who,where,why,how,howoften等作为疑问引导词引出问题时，该题为细节题，解题方法为：根据题目中的关键词迅速定位到文章中相应的句子，做上记号，然后与选项A,B,C,D对比，哪个选项与文中句信息一致即为正确答案。该题关键词：eyeofahurricane,本题定位到第一段第三、四行。Hurricanesaretypicalofacalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter,knownastheeye.1.Whatistheeyeofahurricane?答案选C,阅读理解例文讲解,2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthe“requirements”mentionedinthesecondparagraph?当题目以“whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned/true”开头时，为细节题，解题方法为：根据选项A,B,C,D的题项句从文中找信息一致的句子。找到的，则为文中有，即“mentioned”;找不到的为文中未提到，即“NotMentioned”.,2A:文中找不到2B:第二段第二行：whenthesea-surfacetemperatureexceeds272C:第二段第一行：aclusterofthunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwaters2D:第二段第三行：thesurroundingatmosphereiscalm.答案选A,阅读理解例文讲解,3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationoftheword“drive”inthethirdparagraph?当题目以Whichofthefollowing/whatisthebestexplanation提问时，为词汇解释题，该题型解题方法为：A有一定的词汇量，根据词义确定正确选项；B根据单词所在句的前后句内容确定选项。,阅读理解例文讲解,4.Whatdoesthewarmairmentionedinthefourthparagraphproducewhenitisrisingfromtheseasurface?Whenthewarmcolumnofairfromtheseasurfacefirstbeginstorise,itcausesanareaoflowpressure.定位到第四段第一句BLowpressure,阅读理解例文讲解,5.WhatisNOTtrueofHurricaneKatrinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?5ATheareaaffectedisalmostthesizeoftheUK.第五段第四行almostthesizeoftheUK5BItleftadisasterzoneof90,000squaremiles.第五段第四行leavingadisasterzoneof90,000squaremilesinitswake,阅读理解例文讲解,5CHalfamillionpeopleareforcedtoleavethearea.第五段五行：morethanhalfamillionpeoplehavebeendisplacedina5DThehumanitariancrisisisasseriousasthatofthegreatdepression.第五段六行：ahumanitariancrisisofascalenotseenintheUSsincethegreatdepression.答案为D,阅读理解例文讲解,第三十二篇1.Whatisresponsibleforprocessingtheinformationsentbyyoureyes?细节题Differentregionsofthebrainprocesstheinformationyoureyessend.Cellsinyourbraincalledneuronsareresponsibleforthisprocessing.,第二段第二、三句,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbythewriter?细节题ACellsinyourbrainarecalledneurons.第二段第三句：CellsinyourbraincalledneuronsBThemoreoxygenaneuronconsumes,themoreblooditneeds.第四段第二、三句：themoreactiveaneuronis,themoreoxygenitwillconsume.Themoreactivearegionofthebrain,themoreactiveitsneurons,andinturn,themorebloodwilltraveltothatregion.,CfMRIhelpsscientiststodiscoverwhichpartsofthebrainprocessinformation.第四段最后一句：AndbyusingfMRI,scientistscanvisualizewhichpartsofthebrainreceivemoreoxygen-richblood-andtherefore,whichpartsareworkingtoprocessinformation.根据排除法，选D.,3.“Highlightingtheareasofthebrainatwork”means_.词汇解析题第五段最后一句：Byhighlightingtheareasofthebrainatworkwhenapersonlooksatdifferentimages,Fmrimayhelpscientistsdeterminespecificpatternsofbrainactivityassociatedwithdifferentkindsofimages.A“markingthepartsofthebrainthatareprocessinginformation”,4.Whatdidtheresearchersexperimenton?细节题倒数第二、三段第一句TheCaliforniaresearcherstestedbrainactivitybyhavingtwovolunteersviewInasecondtest,thescientistsaskedthevolunteerstolookat120newpictures.BTwovolunteers.,阅读理解例文讲解,5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestreplacementofthetitle?当题目中出现“replacementofthetitle”、“whatshouldbethetitleofthearticle”,“Whatdoestheauthorwanttosay”该题为主旨题。解题方法为：看重点段落，通常为首尾段；看重点句，通常为每一段的首尾句。当正确选项较难确定时，可采用排除法。,阅读理解例文讲解,第三十三篇1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal”inthefirstparagraph?词汇解析题,2.AccordingtoRodneyEwingandFrandvonHippel,wheretolocatenuclearfacilities?细节题，人名是句子定位的关键根据人名迅速定位到第一段第三行开始：RodneyEwingandFrankvonHippelarguethat,although,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Bshouldbeapprovedbylocalpeopleandstates.,3.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthe1987decisionbyCongressconcerningsitingofnuclearwastedisposal?细节题，时间是句子定位关键根据时间1987迅速定位到第三段第二行开始。YuccaMountainselectedbyCongressin1987astheonlysitetobeinvestigatedforlong-termnuclearwastedisposal.AYuccaMountainwasselectedastheonlysiteforanuclearwasterepository.,Finallywasshelvedaftermorethanthreedecadesofoftencontroversialdebate.3BTheselectionofYuccaMountainfornuclearwastedisposalcausedmuchcontroversy.Thereasonsincludethesitesgeologicalproblems,managementproblems3CThedecisionbyCongresswasputasideduetoanumberofproblems.根据排除法，A,B,C都在文中找到，所以选D.,阅读理解例文讲解,4.Whatdoestheauthoroftheessayinthefourthparagraphwanttosay?主旨题5.Whatismeantby“regionalapproach”asmentionedinthelastparagraph?逻辑推断题定位到第四段最后一句和第五段第一句。,review,阅读理解例文讲解（2013.3.7）,第三十五篇1.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutplantsconcerningsolarenergy?Plantsaretherealexperts:Theyvebeenusingsunlightasanenergysourceforbillionsofyears.APlantsaretherealexpertsinproducingsolarenergy.CPlantshavebeenusingsolarenergyforbillionsofyears.,细节题,C,阅读理解例文讲解,2.Whydosomescientistsstudyhowplantsconvertsunlightcarbondioxide,andwaterintosugarsandstarches?Thatswhyscientistsaretakingacloserlookatexactlyhowplantsdoit.Somescientistsaretryingtogetplants,orbiologicalcellsthatactlikeplants,toworkasminiaturephotosyntheticpowerstations.BBecausetheywantgreenplantstobecomeanewsourceofenergy.,B,阅读理解例文讲解,3.Accordingtotheforthparagraph,underwhatconditionsarealgaeabletousesolarenergytomakehydrogen?Butundercertainconditions,Forexample,algaewillproducehydrogeninanairfreeenvironment.BWhenthereisnooxygenintheair.,B,阅读理解例文讲解,4.Researchershavemetwithdifficultieswhentryingtomakealgaeproducehydrogenefficiently.Whichoneofthefollowingisonesuchdifficulty?Unfortunately,removingthesulfatealsomakesthealgaescellsworkveryslowly,andnotmuchhydrogenisproduced.AItisnotpossibletoremovesulfatefromtheenvironment.BItisnotpossibletoworkinanairfreeenvironmenttoproducehydrogen.CItisnoteasytomakesugarsinsteadofhydrogen.DItistooslowforalgaetoproducehydrogenwhenthesulfateisremoved.,D,阅读理解例文讲解,5.WhatisNOTtrueofalgae?ATheyareeasytogrow.BTheycanbeaverygoodfuelsource.CTheyarecheaptoeat.DTheycanbeusedinmanyways.Theorganismsarecheaptogetandtofeed.,C,第三十六篇,1.Whatdoes“Suchnaturaldisasters”inthefirstparagraphreferto?Adevicethatprovidesearlywarningofalandslidebymonitoringvibrations.SuchnaturaldisastersDLandslides.,D,阅读理解例文讲解,2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoflandslides?ATheinitialmovementishardtospot.BTheystartwithamovementofafewparticlesofsoilorrock.CTheycanbedestructiveinamatterofhoursorminutes.DAlloftheabove.Landslidesstartwhenafewparticlesofsoilorrockwithinaslopestarttomove,buttheearlystagescanbehardtospot.Followingthisinitialmovement,“slopescanbecomeunstableinamatterofhoursorminutes,”,D,阅读理解例文讲解,3.Whydoresearchersdevelopanewdevicetomonitorsignsoflandsides?ThemostcommonwaytomonitoraslopeforsignsofanimminentlandslideisSurveyorscandothisbymeasuringasitedirectly,orsensorssunkintoboreholesorfixedaboveground.soeithermethodispronetocausingfalsealarms.NowDixonsteamhasdevelopedadeviceCBecausethecommonmethodscancausefalsealarms.,C,阅读理解例文讲解,4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthedevice,accordingtoParagraph4?Thedevicetakestheformofasteelpipe.Theboreholeisfilledinwithgravelbyasensoronthesurface.AItisfilledinwithgravel.BItconsistsofasteelpipe.CItisdroppedintoaboreholefilledinwithgravel.DItisconnectedtoasensoronthesurface.第5题略,A,阅读理解例文讲解,第三十七篇1.ResearchershavefoundthattheriskofcancerinthemouthandneckishigherwithpeopleanEuropeanresearchgrouphasfoundthatpeopledrinkingalcoholoutsideofmealshaveasignificantlyhigherriskofcancerinthemouthandneck.Awhodrinkalcoholoutsideofmeals.,A,阅读理解例文讲解,2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconclusionmadebytheresearchersabout“drinkingwithmeals”?Peopledrinkingalcoholoutsideofmealshaveahigherriskofcancerthandothosetakingtheirlibationswithfood.Consumingalcoholwithoutfoodalsoincreasedbyatleast20percentthelikelihoodoflaryngealcancer.thatdrinkingwithmealsdidnteliminatecancerriskatanyofthesites.AIthasalowerriskofcancerthandrinkingwithoutfood.BItmayalsobeacauseofcancer.CItincreasesby20percentthepossibilityofcancerinallsites.DItdoesnoteliminatecancerriskatanyofthesites.,c,阅读理解例文讲解,3.Approximatelyhowmanydrinksdothelowest-intakegroupaverageperday?Thelowest-intakegroupincludedpeoplewhoaveragedupto20drinksaweek.A3drinksB8drinksC20drinksD56drinks,20/week7days/week3/day,阅读理解例文讲解,4.Whichcancerriskisthelowestamongallthefourkindsofcancermentionedinthepassage?Peoplehad10timestheriskoforalcancer,7timestheriskofpharyngealcancer,and16timestheriskofesophagealcancerIncontrast,laryngealcancerwasonlytripleBLaryngealcancer,阅读理解例文讲解,5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,tissueslowerexposuretoalcoholHespeculatesthatthereasonlaryngealrisksweredramaticallylowerforallstudyparticipantstracestothetissueslowerexposuretoalcohol.Dreducestheriskoflaryngealcancer.,阅读理解例文讲解,第四十八篇1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?AManypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.第一段Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseareseeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdontquestion.,A,阅读理解例文讲解,1BChimpanzeesbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.第六行开始thebehaviorofmodern-daychimpanzeesinanefforttounderstandwhatwouldleadalargeapetowalkontwolegs.,true,阅读理解例文讲解,1CHumanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.第三行最后部分开始thathumanwalkingupright,mayhaveoriginatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-qualityresources.,true,阅读理解例文讲解,1DOurancestorsecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzees.第一段倒数第二行开始understandwhatecologicalsettingswouldleadalargeape-onethatresemblesthe6million-yearoldancestorwesharedincommonwithlivingchimpanzees,true,阅读理解例文讲解,2.Dr.Richmondconductedtheexperimentwiththepurposeoffinding根据第一题的选项B,C,D可以推断出答案为B,阅读理解例文讲解,3.KyotoUniversitysstudydiscoveredthatchimpanzees第四段出现KyotoUniversitysoutdoorlaboratory,接下来是对研究内容的讲解，该题答案定位到第五段Whentherarecoulanutswereavailableonlyinsmallnumbers,thechimpanzeestransportedmoreatonetime.Similarly,whencoulanutswerethemajorityresource,thechimpanzeesignoredtheoilpalmnutsaltogether.Thechimpanzeesregardedthecoulanutsasamorehighly-prizedresourceandcompetedforthemmoreintensely.Clikedcoulanutsbetterthanoilpalmnuts.,阅读理解例文讲解,4.WhydidthechimpanzeeswalkontwolimbsduringKyotoUniversitysexperiment?定位到倒数第二段Insuchhigh-competitionsettings,inwhichchimpanzeesstartedmovingontwolegs.Notonlyallowedthemtocarrymoreofthispreciousresource,butalsothattheywereactivelytryingtomoveasmuchastheycouldDBecausetheywantedtocarrymorenutswithtwofreelimbs.,阅读理解例文讲解,5.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?主旨型题+逻辑推断题根据前面四题，以及每一段的第一句，可以推断出答案DHumanwalkingontwolegsdevelopedasameansofsurvival.,阅读理解例文讲解(第三十八篇）,1.WhathavescientistsfoundaboutSaturn?定位到第一段ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredhintsofalienlifeontheSaturnsmoon.Whichpointedtotheexistenceofmethane-basedformoflifeonSaturnsbiggestmoon.根据文章标题“LifeFormFound”onSaturnsTitan答案为CTheyhavefoundmethane-basedlifeonTitan.,2.WhatdoscientistssayaboutTitan?定位到第二段Scientistshavereportedlydiscoveredcluesshowingprimitivealienbeings答案为ATherearelifecluesthere.,3.Todate,scientistshavenotyetdetectedthisformoflife(paragraph5)Whatdoes“thisform