高一定语从句关系副词(课堂PPT)

1,Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.,2,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。,3,Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere.,ontheday作时间状语,intheschool作地点状语,forthereason作原因状语,when,where,why,4,Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!,5,Detailedexplanation,when的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.,IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.,6,-Whereisit?-Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.,7,where的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?,Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.,8,Attention,where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段),Therearesomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication.,Shehasreachedastagewheresheenjoysstudy.,9,-Mrs.Greenhasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.-Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesntcometoworkasusual.,10,why的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。,Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidntcometohisbirthdayparty?,11,Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool.Werememberthefirstday_wespentinthisschool.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool.Theschool_wevisitedisShangraoMiddleSchool.,which/that,that,12,Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere.Ibelievethereason_youtoldmeforyourchoosingtostudyhere.,which/that,13,Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,Exercise,14,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,15,1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisfactorythe_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?4.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?,where,one,where,why,16,5.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?6.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.7.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?8.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.,(that/which),where,why,which,17,9.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.,that,when,which,18,关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替。when相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where相当于“in/at/on+which”why相当于“for+which”,19,TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool.TheschoolinwhichwearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool.TheschoolwhichwearestudyinginisShangraoHighSchool.,spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配,paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,介词的选用原则ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。,ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.,21,在具体某一天ontheday,在某几天时间内duringthedays,inthemonth,IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheYouthLeague.,IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.,IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,22,3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。,Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?,writearticlesforthenewspaper,4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。,Canyouexplaintomehowtousethese,idiomsaboutwhichImnotsure？,besureabout,23,Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.,正,误,有些含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。,24,Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.,正,误,25,以theway为先行词的定语从句,先行词代入从句作状语，通常由inwhich或that引导，或省略。如：他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Theway(that/inwhich/不填)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/不填)youlaughather.,26,“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者有些在介词前有名词。如：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都好。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里。Iliveinthebuilding,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.,27,1.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonchemistry.,2.TheSecondWorldWarduring_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_whichhewentontoCambridge.4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.,28,5.Inthedarkstreettherewasntasingleperson_whomshecouldturnforhelp.6.Wearejusttoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.,29,填空（每空仅限一词）1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?,30,5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_Iamlookingfor.8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.,31,9.AfterlivinginPar