过去完成时Past Perfect Tense.ppt

PastPerfectTense过去完成时,AlilearnedEnglish.HecametoEngland.AlihadlearnedEnglishbeforehecametoEngland.,现在,过去,过去的过去,PastPerfectTense过去完成时,Had+过去分词,一、表示在过去某一时间或以前已经完成了的动作或状态。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前，常用此时态。,1.Byyesterdayeveningshehadfinishedreadingthebook.,到昨天晚上，她已读完了那本书。,2.Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadbuiltmanynewhouses.,去年年底之前，他们已建了很多新房子。,3.Hesaidthathehadseenyou.,他说他以前见过你。,4.WhenIcameinhehadfinishedhishomework.,当我进来时，他已完成了作业。,二、表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作。.,1.Bytheendoflastmonth,IhadlivedinBeijingfor8years.,到上月底，我已在北京住了八年了。,2.WhenIcametoShanghai,hehadbeenthereforalongtime.,我去上海时，他在那里已呆了很长时间了。,三、叙述过去发生的事，在已叙述了发生的事后，反过来追述，补述更早发生的事。Iarrivedlate;I_theroadtobesoicy.(notexpect)四、表示过去未曾实现的愿望，打算，意图。I_tocallonyouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.（intend),hadntexpected,hadintended,句型：1.过去完成时+,+一般过去时,BeforeWhenBythetime,1）Shehadwaitedfortwohoursbeforesheheardhernamecalled.,2）Hehadjustleftbythebackdoorwhenthepolicemenbrokedownthefrontdoorandgotintothehouse.,3)Laurahadlearnteverythingabouttheaffairbythetimeherhusbandgatheredenoughcouragetotellheraboutit.,一般过去时+after+过去完成时,Thepolicemenbrokedownthefrontdoorandgotintothehouseafterhehadjustleftbythebackdoor.Sheheardhernamecalledafterhehadwaitedfortwohours.,Subject+had+PP+过去时间点,1)Einsteinhadgainedworldfameby1914.2),ByUptotill,Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe_hersomewhere.(see)ThepenIthoughtI_（lose）isonmydesk,rightundermynose.,以动词的正确形式填空。,WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.NeversawB.hadneverseenc.NeverseesD.hasneverseen2.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe_hersomewhere.SawB.hasseenC.SeesD.hadseen,B,D,3.GeogeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?-No,I_Didtheyhaveabigwedding?WasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadntbeeninvitedD.didntinvite4.Thenewsuspensionbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.HasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.WasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned,C,B,Oneevening,MrGreenwasdrivinginhiscaralongalonelycountryroad.He(be)toLondonwherehe(draw)$50fromthebank,andhewasnowreturninghomewiththemoneywhichhe(put)inhispocketbook.attheloneliestpartoftheroadamaninshabby,badly-fittingclothesstoppedhimandaskforalift.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedonhisway,Ashetalkedtothemanhelearnedthathe(be)inprisonforrobberyand(breakout)ofprisontwodaysago.Mr,Greenwasveryworriedatthethoughtofthe$50thathe(put)inhispocket.suddenlyhesawapolicecarandhadabrightidea.Hejust(reach)asmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas30milesanhour.Hepresseddowntheacceleratoranddrovethecarasfastasitwouldgo.Helookedbackandsaw,Thatthepolicecar(see)himandbegintochasehim.afteramileorsothepolicecarovertookhimandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMrGreenscar.Mr.Green(hope)thathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buttheman(take)agunoutofhispocketand(put)ittoMr.Greensback.ThepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencilandhewantedMr.Greens,Nameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbutthepolicemansaid,”No,Iwantyournameandaddressnow.youwillhavetoappearatthepolicecourtlater.”so,MrGreengavethepolicemanhisnameandaddress.Thepolicemanwroteitdown,puthispocketbookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greensstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.He(giveup)allhopeofhis$50,butjustas,HereachedtotheoutskirtsofLondon,thepassengersaidhewantedtogetouthere.Mr.greenstoppedthecar;themangotoutandsaid:”Thanksforthelist.Youvebeengoodtome,thisistheleastIcandoinreturn.”andhehandedMr.Greenthepolicemansnotebook.Whilethepoliceman(talk)toMr.Green,thethief(steal)thenotebook,Composition:Yourfriendscametoyourhousetocelebrateyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whathadyoudoneforthepartybeforet