单句改错(易错句型归纳)PPT精选文档

1,TheSkillsofProof-reading高考专题之短文改错,2,一、考查目的：短文改错既考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。,3,试卷,考点,4,二、考查内容：,通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研究，错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面:1.名词2.动词时态和语态3.非谓语动词4.代词5.冠词6.介词7.形容词和副词8.连词9.其他,5,1.介词错误：误用，多余，漏用2.名词错误：单复数3.时态和语态误用4.冠词误用：定冠词表特指，漏用，多余5.词性错误：形容词与副词误用6.行文逻辑中副词误用：before,ago,somewhere,everywhere,never,ever,here,there等7.非谓语动词误用8.连词误用：and,or,but9.代词误用：指代一致性10.从句引导词误用：定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句11.主谓一致错误12.其他：many,much误用，therebe句型等,错误检查清单,6,1.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingforthebusstop,worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.2.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.3.Shemarriedwithamanwithalotofmoney.,at,to,1.介词,7,1.ItwaswithgreatjoysthatTomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound.2.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulike.3.Helosthiswayyesterday.Otherwise,hewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterests.,_,_,interest,courses,_,joy,2.名词单复数,8,1.IhavetoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.2.ImgladtolearnthatyouvebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.3.IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.,_,met,3.时态语态,been,9,1.LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonforoverthreedays.2.Thesportsmeetingwasgreatsuccess.3.Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem.,a,the,4.冠词,10,1.Whoworksthemostcarefulinyourclass?2.Thisbookisntascheaperasthatone.3.TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.4.Thebadmeatsmellsterribly.,carefully,cheap,longest,terrible,5.形容词、副词,11,1.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.2.Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.,_,_,there,down,6.行文逻辑中副词误用,12,1.Imlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.2.Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.3.Thebossmakesthemtoworktwelvehoursaday.4.Neverlostfaithinhimself,thescientistwasdeterminedtocarryonwiththeresearch,nomatterwhatotherssaid.,to,7.非谓语动词,hearing,losing,13,1.Heisashyman,andheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.2.Thoughheworkshard,buthedidntpasstheexam.3.Givemeahand,Illgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.,but,and,8.连词,或改为yet,14,1.Asastudent,youdbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyouforgetit.2.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,themanshouldntoffertheirs.3.Ilikeinthewinterwhensnowcoversthewholeworld.,_,_,them,his,it,9.代词,15,1.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.2.Policehavefoundthatappearstobethelostancientstatue.3.WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?HehadsuchagoodtimethathevisitedtheGreatWall.,what,which,10.从句引导词,when,16,1.ImgoingtospendthesummervacationinShanghai,wherelivemygrandfather.2.HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.3.Ihavehabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate.,_,lives,_,_,makes,is,11.主谓一致,17,1.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.2.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.3.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.,_,Many,12.其他,_,There,much,_,18,Groupwork,4,2,3,1,5,19,1.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2.Thebadnewsthathissonwaskilledintheearthquakemadeusfeelsadly.,information,sad,名词单复数,形容词、副词,20,3.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.4.HerparentsalwaystalktoherwithGerman.,leading,in,非谓语动词,介词,21,5.Whateveryoudo,andIllberightherewaitingforyou.6.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtobeingheldyesterdayeveningatlast.,was,连词,动词时态、语态,22,7.Wefoundsomewoodandcarriedthembacktothecave.8.IcantstopbecauseIminhurry.,it,a,代词误用,冠词,23,9.Earlytobedandearlytoriseareagoodhabit.10.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.,is,that/which,主谓一致,从句引导词误用,+1point,24,“四不改”原则：1.单词拼写不改2.大小写不改3.词序错误不改（应从错词或少词方面考虑）4.标点符号不改,25,“五改动”原则：1.忠实于原文原则（不可改变原文的原意）2.错误以改动最少为原则3.虚词以添加或删除为原则4.实词以改变形式为原则5.客观性和唯一性原则（正确内容不能多种表达方式去替换）,26,短文改错口诀解题:,综观全文通文意，前后贯通时态析；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到平行看结构，形式功能求统一；冠词虽小乾坤大，固定搭配要熟记；名从定从与状从，引词作用记心里；and,but,or或so，行文逻辑要清晰；句中谓语就一个，其余动词非谓语；现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动；若是用了不定式，多数情况表目的。,27,Withthesummervacationcamearound,manyschoolleaversfeelitgreatchancetoenjoythemselves.Mostofmyclassmatehaveplanstotravel,whichcanbroadentheirviewsandadduptotheirlifeexperience.Therearealsosomestudentswhowouldliketoworkforvolunteersinthecommunities.Besides,q