英语人教版六年级下册一般现在时.pptx

登封市崇高路小学郝跃锋,一般现在时Presenttense,目录,CONTENTS,一般现在时定义,01,一般现在时分类,02,03,04,一般现在时的判定,动词三单式,一般现在时定义,一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。,这里面有四个关键词：经常性、习惯性动作、状态,一般现在时的分类,从一般现在时的定义可以看出一般现时可以分为两类：即be动词类、行为动词类,如：be动词类Iamateacher.Hispenisgreen.,如：行为动词类Iusuallygetupat5oclock.WeusuallyplayfootballonSundays.,判定下列句子属于一般现在时哪一类：A.be动词类B.行为动词类1.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.2.Weusuallyclimbmountainsontheweekend.3.SheoftenwatchesTVintheevening.4.Mikeusuallygoestoschoolbybike.5.Sarahlikesreadingbooks.6.Theyarebananasandapples.7.Jimsfatherworksinacarfactory.8.Itisaredpen.9.Sheusuallygetsupat5oclock.10.Theyusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.,B,A,B,B,B,A,A,B,A,B,一般现在时的判定,句子时态的判定直接影响你对句子的理解，特别是在选择、用所给词的适当形式填空、根据句意填空等题目当中，如果你不会判定句子的时态，你将无所适从，无从下手。,1.句中含有频度副词：always、usually、often、sometimes这几个频度副词;,2.句中含有“every+时间”的短语，如：everymorning、everyday、everymonth,3.表示喜欢做某事，即爱好。也是一般现在时。4.inspring、onSundays等这些介词短语。,判定下列句子是否属于一般现在时：1.Myfatherlikesgoinghiking.2.JimwatchedTVyesterdayevening.3.Tomisanartteacher.4.Mikeusuallygoestoschoolbybike.5.Sarahisgoingtoclimbmountainstomorrow.6.Theyarebananasandapples.7.Jimsfatherworksinacarfactory.8.Mikeisreadingastorybook.9.Shesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.10.Iusuallyhelpmymotherdothehousework.,1.句中含有频度副词：always、usually、often、sometimes这几个频度副词;,2.句中含有“every+时间”的短语，如：everymorning、everyday、everymonth,3.表示喜欢做某事，即爱好。也是一般现在时。4.inspring、onSundays等这些介词短语。,一般现在时里最为特殊的地方：第三人称单数即：所谓的“三单式”,三单式的构成必须同时满足两个条件：,1.句子必须是一般现在时；,2.句子的主语必须是第三人称单数。,动词三单式的变化规则：,1.一般情况下在动词末尾加s,2.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要变y为i，然后再加es,3.以字母o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词，直接加es,likesworksseeslivessingsdances,flyfliesstudystudiescarrycarries,playsstays,goeswatchesteachesdoes,一般现在时定义：,一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。,这里面有四个关键词：经常性、习惯性动作、状态,同学们需要特别注意的问题,1.在否定句中，动词三单式要还原为原形。,2.在疑问句中，动词三单式要还原为原形。,1)Myfatherdoesntlikereading.,2)Shedoesntworkinaschool.,1)DoesheteachEnglish?,2)DoessheoftenwatchTVathome?,一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空：,1.Mymotherusually_(go)toworkbycar.2.Mike_(like)_(read)stories.3.Sarah_(get)upat5oclockeveryday.4._(do)heliveinDengfeng?5.ZhangPengoften_(play)footballpm.6.Myfatherdoesnt_(like)_(swim).7.She_(want)tobeanEnglishteacheroneday.8.How_(do)hegotowork?9.Mypenpal_(live)inShanghai.,goes,likes,reading,gets,Does,plays,like,swimming,wants,does,lives,句型转换：,1.Heoftenreadsbooksafterschool.(否定句),2.IusuallyplayfootballonSundays.(一般疑问句),3.Shedoesherhomeworkafterschool.(否定句),4.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(划线部分提问),5.MikeoftenplaysthepianoonSaturdays.(画提),Hedoesntoftenreadbooksafterschool