英语人教版六年级下册《Last Weekend》一般过去时课件.ppt

潮州市潮安区沙溪镇下西林小学陈素芬,一般过去时,Shewasathomeyesterday.,Heoftenplaysfootballonweekends.,MymotheriswatchingTVnow.,Iamgoingtovisittomyunclenextweek.,一般现在时,现状进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时态常用的常见句型,一般过去时,什么是一般过去时态,一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般过去时态的定义,一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,谓语动词的构成形式,一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词和行为动词两种基本形式,be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。,行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。,规则动词过去式的构成,一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked,staystayed;以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hopehoped,livelived;末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped,plan(计划)planned;结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：studystudied,carrycarried.,规则动词过去式的发音,ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读t.如：workworkedw:kt,helphelpedhelpt;在浊辅音和元音后读d。如：callcalledk:ld,playplayedpleid;在t和d音后面发id。如wantwantedwntid，needneededni:did.,常见不规则动词过去式,am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didcome-camego-wentswim-swamdrink-dranksit-satsing-sangmay-mightget-gotwrite-wroteride-rodedrive-drovecan-couldtake-tookwake-wokesee-saweat-atefly-flewbuy-boughtthink-thoughtbring-broughtrun-ranmake-madetell-toldfell-feltsleep-sleptleave-leftknow-knewhear-heardmeet-metput-puthurt-hurtread-readlet-let,一般过去时态常见的基本用法,1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.,22.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYarualwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.,3表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.(雷锋同志做了一生的好事。),4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatsevenoclockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.,一般过去时态常用的时间状语,一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.频度副词：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。,一般过去时态常用的常见句型,1、肯定陈述句主语+动词的过去式+其他。1）Hewasathomelastnight.2)Myparentswereintheparkjustnow.3）Hewenttothecinemayesterday.2、否定陈述句。主语+wasnt/werent+其他。主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其他。1）Hewasntathomelastnight.2)Myparentswerentintheparkjustnow.3）Hedidntgotothecinemayesterday.,一般过去时态常用的常见句型,3、一般疑问句Did(Was/Were)+主语+动词的过去式+其他1）Washeathomelastnight?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.2）Wereyourparentsintheparkjustnow?-Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.3）Didhegotothecinemayesterday?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,一般过去时态常用的常见句型,4、特殊疑问句。疑问词+did+主语+动词的过去式+其他.1）Whenwasheathome?Lastnight.2)Whenweretheyinthepark?Justnow.3）Whendidhegotothecinema?Yesterday.4）Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.5)Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghai.,巩固练习,.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._(do)you_(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?,巩固练习,.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He_visited_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_had_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_went_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_lived_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_saw(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_did_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._Did_(do)you_enjoy_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._Did_(do)you_play_(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?,巩固练习,连词成句。1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike_4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite._,巩固练习,连词成句。1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._DidJohnwatchTVlastweekend?3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bikeIwenttoaparkbybike.4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.Hejumpedintothelake