抓住机遇开拓创新努力提高国土资源对可持续发展保障能力.ppt

中国国土资源管理与可持续发展ManagementandSustainableDevelopmentofChinasLandandResources,中华人民共和国国土资源部DepartmentofPlanningoftheMinistryofLandandResources,China,一、中国国土资源基本形势TheBasicSituationofChinasLandandResources,（一）中国国土资源状况ThestatusofChinasLandandResource,一、中国国土资源基本形势TheBasicSituationofChinasLandandResources二、中国国土资源管理体系TheManagementSystemofChinasLandandResources三、中国国土资源管理工作现状和未来ThePresentSituationandtheFutureofLandandResourcesManagementofChina,内容提纲OutlineofPresentation,中国位于亚洲东部，陆地面积960万km2，内海和边海水域面积约470多万km2。有37个省级行政区。2006年，国内生产总值210871亿元，总人口131448万人。ChinaissituatedattheeastoftheAsia.Ithasalandareaof9,600,000km2.Itsinnerandborderseawaterareaisabout4,700,000km2.Its37provincialadministrationregions.In2006,itsgrossdomesticproductwasRMB21.0871trillionYuan,withthepopulationof1,314,480,000persons.,中国自然资源在总体上呈现出四个特点：资源总量大，类型齐全；人均资源占有量少；资源空间分布不均衡，资源组合结构不匹配；资源开发难度大，节约集约程度不高。Chinasnaturalresourcesgenerallyhasfourcharacteristics:bigvolumeofthetotalresourcewithfulltypes,smallamountofpermanresourceoccupancy,unbalancedspatialdistributionofresourcesandmismatchingofresourcecombinationstructureaswellasdifficultyofbeingdeveloped.,土地资源特点一：总量大，人均占有量小。Thefirstcharacteristicsoflandresource:bigtotalvolumewithsmalloccupancy.,中国陆地面积和耕地面积都位居世界第3，耕地占世界耕地的9.3%；多年生牧场面积占世界11.5%，居世界第1。2006年，全国耕地面积12177.59万公顷，人均耕地0.093公顷，不到世界平均水平的40%。Itscultivablelandareaaccountsfor9.3%oftheworld,rankingthethirdintheworld.Itsperennialpastureareaaccountsfor11.5%ofthatoftheworld,rankingthefirstintheworld.By2006,thecultivatedlandsofthewholecountrywas121,775,900hectares,buttherewasonly0.093hectarepermancultivatedland,evenlessthan40%oftheworldsaveragelevel.,2006年全国土地利用theland-useofChinain2006,25.9,13.1,10.9,2.85,2.1,1.43,人均耕地（亩）permancultivatedland（mu）(2005year),加拿大Canada,俄罗斯Russia,美国American,印度India,德国German,中国China,土地资源特点二：耕地总体质量不高。TheSecondlycharacteristicsoflandresource:thegeneralqualityofthecultivatedareawaspoor.,高产田仅占28%，中产田为40%，低产田为32%。优质耕地占用过快，耕地污染退化比较严重，全国每年因水土流失、土壤盐碱化和沙化损失的耕地仍在增加。Highyieldedfieldaccountedforonly28%,mediumyieldedfieldfor40%andlowyieldedfieldaccountedfor32%.Goodqualitycultivatedlandwasoccupiedtoofast,resultinginabitseriousrecessionduetopollutionofcultivatedland.Eachyear,thelossofcultivatedlandinthecountryduetosoilerosion,salinizationanddesertificationisstillincreasing.,2001-2006年全国灾毁耕地情况Thelossofcultivatedlandareaduetonaturaldisasters2001-2006year,土地资源特点三：土地资源区域差异显著。TheThirdlycharacteristicsoflandresource:theregionaldifferenceoflandresources.宜农、宜林土地主要分布于东部季风区，80%以上的草地分布在西北干旱区。Landssuitableforagricultureandforestaremainlydistributedovertheeastseasonalwindareas.Over80%ofgrasslandsaredistributedoverthenorthwesterndryareas.,土地资源特点四：可供开发利用的土地面积小Thefourthcharacteristicsoflandresource:thedevelopableandapplicablelandareaissmall耕地后备资源不足，仅1亿亩左右。thecultivatedbackuplandresourceisinsufficient(onlyabout100,000,000mu).,中国矿产资源总量丰富，但人均资源量少；资源禀赋较差，利用难度大。Chinaisrichintotalvolumeofmineralresources，Butthepermanresourcevolumeislittle；Theresourcesarenotofnaturalendowment,withdifficultyofutilization。,中国矿产资源总量约占世界的12%，居世界第3位；人均资源量仅为世界水平的58%，居世界第53位，主要矿产探明人均储量不到世界平均水平的1/4。,ThetotalvolumeofmineralresourcesofChinaaccountsforabout12%ofthatoftheworld,rankingthethirdintheworld.thepermanresourcevolumeisonlyat58%oftheworldslevel,ranking53intheworld.Themajorprovenpermandepositofmineralresourcesisnotupto1/4oftheaverageworldlevel.,矿物能源结构不良，优质能源少。大型矿床和容易选冶的矿产地少，中小矿和共生伴生矿多。探明矿产中，1/3在现有经济技术条件下难利用。Themineralenergyisofpoorstructure,lackofgoodqualityenergy.Large-sizedmineralbedsandeasyselectingandsmeltingminerallandsarelittle,buttherearemanymedium-sizedandparagenousandassociatedmines.Amongtheprovenminerals,1/3areverydifficulttoutilizeunderexistingeconomicandtechnicalconditions.,已探明储量的159种矿产分类表159mineralswithidentifiedresourcesandreservesinChinain2006,中国海洋资源种类繁多。其中，海洋石油资源量约240亿吨，天然气资源量14万亿立方米，滨海砂矿资源储量31亿吨，海洋可再生能源理论蕴藏量6.3亿千瓦，水深0至15米的浅海面积12.4万平方千米。Chinahasmanytypesofmarineresources.Amongthem,theamountofmarinepetroleumresourcesisabout24billiontons,thatofnaturalgasresourcesisabout14trillionm3,coastalsandmineralresourcesdepositis3.1billiontonsandthetheoreticaloceanreproducibleenergydepositisabout0.63billionkilowatts,theshallowseaareawithwaterdepthfrom0to15misabout124thousandkm2.,（二）国土资源在促进经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用Thelandandresourcesplayedanimportantroleinpromotingdevelopmentofeconomicsociety,严格保护耕地，对保障国家粮食安全和维护社会稳定发挥了重要作用。耕地为中国农民提供了60%的经济收入和6080%的生活必需品。土地供应有力支持了城乡建设，保证了国家经济发展的需要。Strictlyprotectingcultivatedlandhasplayedanimportantroleinguaranteeingnationalgrainsafetyandsafeguardingsocialstability.ThecultivatedlandinChinaprovidesfarmers40to60%ofeconomicincomesand60to80%oflifenecessities.Thelandsupplyhasstronglysupportedtheurbanandruralconstructionandguaranteedtheneedofnationaleconomicdevelopment.,矿产资源是经济发展重要的物质基础。中国90%左右的能源、80%以上的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料和30%以上的生活用水来自矿产资源，有力地支持了国民经济和社会发展。Themineralresourceisanimportantmaterialbaseofeconomicdevelopment.About90%ofChinasenergy,over80%ofindustrialrawmaterial,over70%ofagriculturalproductionmaterialandover30%oflivingwatercomefrommineralresourcesthathasstronglysupportedthenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopment.,海洋日益成为经济社会发展的重要空间和资源宝库，海洋资源在中国经济社会发展中的作用日益显著，海洋经济已成为新的经济增长点。Theoceanisincreasinglybecomingtheimportantspaceandresourcetreasure-houseforthedevelopmentofeconomicsociety.TheroleofoceanresourcesindevelopmentofChinaseconomicsocietyincreasinglyobviousandthemarineeconomyhasbecometheneweconomicgrowthpoint.,ThetotaloutputvalueofChinasmainmarineindustries,ThetotaloutputvalueandtheratioofaddedvaluetoGDP,（三）土地、矿产资源与经济社会发展的矛盾加剧Thecontradictionbetweenland,mineralresourcesandeconomicdevelopmentisagravated,土地方面，耕地面积大量减少。土地粗放利用的现象也比较普遍，进一步加剧了土地供求矛盾。,thecultivatedlandareagreatlydecreased.Thephenomenonofextensiveutilizationoflandalsoexistedwidely,whichfurtherdeterioratedthecontradictionbetweenthesupplyanddemandoftheland.,2001-2006年全国耕地面积变化情况Thechangingofcultivatedlandarea2001-2006year,7年内，全国净减少耕地上亿亩。,矿产供需矛盾进一步加剧。矿产资源开发利用粗放和破坏浪费严重。矿山“小、散、多”问题突出，矿产资源总回收率、共伴生矿的利用率低。Intheaspectofmineralresources,thecontradictionbetweensupplyanddemandofmineralshasbeenfurtherworsened.Thephenomenonofextensivedevelopmentandutilization,sabotageandwasteofmineralresourceswasworsening.Theproblemsof“small,disperseandexcessive”minesstoodout.Thetotalrecoveryratioandavailabilityofcommonassociatedmineralsofmineralresourcewerelow.,石油生产与消费状况theoutputandconsumptionofoilinChina1990-2006,矿产品进出口总额Chinastotaltradevolumeofmineralcommodities,海洋资源开发利用程度还不高，海洋调查勘探程度低，海洋资源开发过度与不足并存，近岸海域污染和海洋灾害损失严重。Thelevelofexploitationanduseofmarineresourceswerestillnothighwhilethemarinesurveylevelwasstilllow.Theoverexploitationandlackofexploitationofmarineresourcescoexist.Theoff-shoreseawaterareaswereseriouslypollutedandseriouslosswassufferedfrommarinedisasters.,二、中国国土资源管理体系,TheManagementSystemofChinasLandandResources,（一）国土资源部的管理职能,TheManagementFunctionofMinistryofLandandResourcesofChina,中国国土资源部组建于1998年，主要职能是：土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源等自然资源的规划、管理、保护与合理利用。TheMinistryofLandandResourcesofChinawassetupin1998,ThemajorfunctionofMinistryofLandandResourcesis:planning,management,protectionandrationalutilizationofnaturalresourcessuchasland,mineralandmarineresources.,国土资源部的主要职责包括12项：TheMinistryofLandandResourceshasfollowing12majorresponsibilities:,1.拟定有关法律法规，发布土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源等自然资源管理的规章；研究拟定管理、保护与合理利用土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源政策；制订土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源管理的技术标准、规程、规范和办法。Toenactrelevantlawsandregulationsandpromulgatetherulesgoverningthemanagementofnaturalresourcessuchasland,mineralandmarineresourcestodeveloppoliciesregardingthemanagement,protectionandrationalutilizationofland,mineralandmarineresources;toformulatethetechnicalcriteria,rules,standardsandmeasuresforland,mineralandmarineresources;,2.组织编制和实施国土规划、土地利用总体规划和其他专项规划；参与报国务院审批的城市总体规划的审核，指导、审核地方土地利用总体规划；组织矿产资源、海洋资源的调查评价，编制矿产资源和海洋资源保护与合理利用规划、地质勘查规划、地质灾害防治和地质遗迹保护规划。Tocompileandimplementthenationalcomprehensiveplanningforlandandresources,overallplanforlanduseandotherspecificplans;toparticipateintheexaminationandverificationofurbanoverallplanssubmittedtotheStateCouncilforapproval,instructandverifylocaloverallplansforlanduse;toorganizethesurveyandevaluationofmineralandmarineresources;todevelopplansfortheprotectionandrationalutilizationofmineralandmarineresources,forgeologicalsurvey,forthepreventionandmitigationofgeologicalhazardsandfortheprotectionofgeologicalremains;,3.监督检查各级国土资源主管部门行政执法和土地、矿产、海洋资源规划执行情况；依法保护土地、矿产、海洋资源所有者和使用者的合法权益，承办并组织调处重大权属纠纷，查处重大违法案件。,Tosuperviseandinspectthelawenforcementofthedepartmentsforlandandresourcesmanagementatvariouslevelsandtheimplementationofplansforland,mineralandmarineresources;toprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsoftheownersandusersofland,mineralandmarineresourcesaccordingtothelaw,toundertakeandorganizethearbitrationofmajordisputesoverrightsandownershipandtheinvestigationofmajorlaw-breakingcases;,Todevelopandimplementpoliciesonspecialprotectionofcultivatedlandandencouragingthedevelopmentofcultivatedland;toenforcethecontroloverthedifferentpurposesonagriculturalland;toorganizetheprotectionofcapitalfarmland;toinstructthedevelopmentofunusedlandandcultivatedland,thelandrevitalizationandreclamationandsupervisethedevelopmentofcultivatedland,soastoensuretheincreaseofcultivatedlandwithoutanydecrease.,4.拟定实施耕地特殊保护和鼓励耕地开发政策，实施农地用途管制，组织基本农田保护，指导未利用土地开发、土地整理、土地复垦和开发耕地的监督工作，确保耕地面积只能增加、不能减少。,5.制订地籍管理办法，组织土地资源凋查、地藉调查、土地统计和动态监测；指导土地确权、城乡地籍、土地定级和登记等工作。Toformulatecadastralmanagementregulation;toorganizelandandresourcessurvey,cadastralsurvey,landstatisticsanddynamicmonitoring;toinstructtheworksonlandtitles,urbanandrurallandrecording,landgradingandregistration;,6.拟定并按规定组织实施土地使用权出让、租赁、作价出资、转让、交易和政府收购管理办法，制订国有土地划拨使用目录指南和乡（镇）村用地管理办法，指导农村集体非农土地使用权的流转管理。Todevelopandorganizetoimplementtheregulationsfortheassignment,lease,evaluation,transfer,transactionandgovernmentalpurchasingoftherighttousetheland;toworkoutcatalogueguidelinefortheallocationofthestate-ownedlandandmanagementmeasuresonthelandforvillagesandtownshipsusage,toinstructthetransferofrighttousenon-agriculturallandownedbyruralcollectives.,7.指导基准地价、标定地价评测，审定评估机构从事土地评估的资格，确认土地使用权价格。承担报国务院审批的各类用地的审查报批工作。Toadministratetheevaluationofreferenceandstandardlandprices,verifyandassessthequalificationoforganizationsengaginginlandevaluationandappraisal,confirmthepriceofland-useright;toundertaketheverificationandapprovalofapplicationsforvariouslandutilizationsubmittedtoStateCouncilforapproval.,8.依法管理矿产资源探矿权、采矿权的审批登记发证和转让审批登记；依法审批对外合作区块；承担矿产资源储量管理工作，管理地质资料汇交；Toadministertheapproval,registrationandlicensingoftherightstoexploreandtominethemineralresourcesandtherightstotransferthemaccordingtothelaw;toverifyandapprovetheblocksforcooperationwithforeigninvestmentaccordingtolaw;toundertakethemanagementofmineralresourcereservesandthecollectionandcompilationofgeologicaldata;,9.组织监测、防治地质灾害和保护地质遗迹；依法管理水文地质、工程地质、环境地质勘查和评价工作。Toorganizethemonitoringpreventionandmitigationofgeologicaldisastersandtheprotectionofgeologicalremains;tosupervisethehydrogeological,engineeringandenvironmentalgeologicalexplorationsandevaluationsaccordingtolaw;,10.安排并监督检查国家财政拨给的地勘费和国家财政拨给的其他资金。Toarrange,superviseandinspecttheuseofgeologicalexplorationfundsallocatedbythestateandotherfundsallocatedthroughstatefinance.,11.组织开展土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源的对外合作与交流。Toorganizeandcarryoutinternationalcooperationandexperienceexchangeonland,mineralandmarineresources.,12.承办国务院交办的其他事项。TofulfillotherdutiesassignedbytheStateCouncil.,（二）国土资源管理制度,ManagementSystemofLandandResources,当前中国国土资源管理制度的核心是土地资源管理和矿产资源管理。Presently,thecoreofmanagementsystemoflandandresourcesofChinaisthelandandmineralresourcesmanagement.,土地资源管理的基本制度：中国实行土地社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。实行土地有偿使用、土地用途管制、农用地转用、建设用地统一供应制度。Thecontentofthefundamentalsystemonlandresourcemanagementis:Chinaimplementssocialistpublicownership,namely,theownershipbythewholepeopleandthecollectiveownershipofmasslaborers.Sheenforcessystemsofcompensableuseandutilizationcontrolofland,usagetransferofagriculturallandandunitivelysupplyofconstructionland,形成了土地利用总体规划、土地利用年度计划、农用地转用和土地征收审批、土地执法监察和国家土地总督察等一系列具体的管理制度。formaseriesofmanagementsystemssuchasthecomprehensiveandannualplansforlandutilization,usagetransferofagriculturallandandexpropriationandapprovalofland,supervisiononlawenforcementandnationallandgeneralsupervision.,土地利用总体规划是城乡建设、土地管理的纲领性文件，是加强宏观调控、发挥市场配置土地资源基础性作用的重要前提，是实行土地用途管制、落实最严格的土地管理制度的基本手段。thecomprehensiveplansoflandutilizationistheprogrammaticdocumentforurbanandruralconstructionandlandmanagement,theimportantpremiseforstrengtheningmacroregulationandcontrolandplayingthebasicroleofmarketconfigurationoflandresourcesandthemeansforimplementingland-usecontrolandputtingineffectthemoststrictestlandmanagementsystem.,土地利用年度计划是国家对计划年度农用地转用量、土地开发整理补充耕地量和耕地保有量的具体安排，它既是实施土地利用总体规划的重要手段，又是用地审批的重要依据。Theannualplanforlanduseisthepracticalarrangementoftheamountofannualtransferredvolumeofagriculturalland,amountofthelandexploitation,arrangementandsupplementationofcultivatedlandandtheamountofretainedcultivatedland.Thisplanactsasnotonlyanimportantmeanstoenforcecomprehensivelandplans,butalsotheimportantbasisforlanduseverificationandapproval.,农用地转用和土地征收审批是土地利用总体规划和土地利用年度计划得以落实的关键环节，是土地供应的“闸门”。Theverificationandapprovalofusagetransferofagriculturallandandexpropriationoflandisthekeylinkthatthecomprehensiveplanfortheverificationandapprovaloftransferofagriculturallandandlandexpropriationandtheannualplanforlanduse.Itisalsothe“gatevalve”oflandsupply.,土地执法监察和国家土地总督察是土地政策得以贯彻落实的重要保障。Thelawenforcingpoliceforthelandandnationallandgeneralsupervisoristheimportantguaranteeforimplementinglandpolicy.,矿产资源管理基本制度内容：国家对矿产资源的基本方针是坚持“在保护中开发，在开发中保护”的总原则；执行对矿产资源的勘查、开采实行统一规划、合理布局、综合勘查、合理开采和综合利用的方针；实施对矿产资源严而又严的管理制度。Thecontentofbasicsystemformanagementofmineralresources:thebasicpolicyofthestateformineralresourcesistokeepthegeneralprincipleof“seekingdevelopmentinprotectionwhileentreatingprotectionindevelopment”;toimplementthepolicyofunitizeplanningofexplorationandexploitation,rationalarrangement,comprehensivesurvey,rationalminingandcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources;toimplementmoreandmorestrictmanagementsystem.,矿产资源属于国家所有，由国务院行使国家对矿产资源的所有权，这是中国制定矿产资源管理制度的基础。所有权、使用权分离是制定管理制度的原则。矿产资源的使用权分为探矿权和采矿权。国家对矿产资源实行统一规划管理。Mineralresourcesbelongtothestate,theownershipofwhichistobeexercisedbytheStateCouncil.ThisisthebasisofmineralresourcesmanagementsystemestablishedbyChina.Separatingtheservitudefromtheownershipistheprincipleofdevelopingmanagementsystem.Theservitudeofmineralresourcesisdividedasprospectingrightandminingright.Thestatepracticestheunitiveplanningmanagement.,（三）当前国土资源管理工作重点,TheStressofCurrentLandandResourcesManagement,第一，加强土地管理特别是耕地保护工作，实现土地资源永续利用。Thefirstistostrengthenthelandmanagement,especiallytheprotectionofcultivatedlandandrealizethepermanentandcontinuousutilizationoflandrecourses;,第二，加强国土资源的调查评价和科学规划，为国民经济发展作出贡献。Thesecondistoenhanceinvestigativeassessmentandscientificplanningoflandandresourcesandmakecontributionstonationaleconomicdevelopment.,第三，加强国土资源信息系统建设，实现信息服务社会化。Thethirdistostrengthentheconstructionofinformationsystemforlandandresources,torealizesocializationofinformationservice.,第四，建立适应社会主义市场经济的国土资源管理新体制、新机制。Thefourthistoestablishnewsystemsandmechanismsforlandandresourcesmanagementadaptableforsocialistmarketeconomy.,第五，健全法制，依法行政。Thefifthistoperfectthelegalsystemandadministeraccordingtolaw。,三、中国国土资源管理工作现状和未来,ThePresentSituationandtheFutureofLandandResourcesManagementofChina,（一）“十五”时期国土资源管理工作,ThemanagementoflandandresourcesDuringthe“TenthFive-Year-Plan”period,贯彻落实最严格的土地管理制度，严格控制建设占用耕地的总规模，实现了建设占用耕地占补平衡，保证了国家粮食安全。Itisrequiredtoputineffectthestrictestlandmanagementsystemforstrictlycontrollingtheoverallscopeofcultivatedlandoccupiedbyconstructiontorealizethebalancebetweentheoccupationandcompensationofcultivatedlandoccupiedbyconstructionandguaranteethegrainsafetyofthestate.,治理整顿土地市场秩序，耕地保护力度进一步加大。全面清理各类开发区，压缩规划面积，初步遏制了违法乱批滥占耕地的势头。耕地占补平衡制度逐步完善。国家重点工程建设用地得到保障。Itisrequiredtoimproveandrectifythelandmarketorderandreinforcethecultivatedlandprotection.Variousdevelopmentzoneshavebeencomprehensivelyputinorderandtheplannedareascompressed,whichhaspreliminarilykeptthetendencyofillegallyanddisorderlyapprovingandexcessivelyoccupyingcultivatedlandwithinthelimits.Thebalancesystemforoccupationandcompensationofcultivatedlandhasbeenconsummatedstepbystep.Thelandusedfornationalkeyprojectconstructionhasbeenguaranteed.,土地违法案件查处情况punishmentforillegalactonland,加强重要矿产资源勘查开发，有效扩大了能源原材料供应。加强石油等重要资源勘查。新发现大中型矿产地近700处,探获一批新的资源量。危机矿山资源勘查工作已经启动。多数矿产品产量持续增加。Theexploitationandprospectingofimportantmineralresourceshasbeenstrengthenedandsupplyofrawenergymaterialshasbeeneffectivelyenlarged.Prospectingofimportantresourcessuchaspetroleumhasbeenstrengthened.Approximately700placesoflargeandmedium-sizedminerallandhavebeendiscoveredandabatchofnewresourcevolumebeenexplored.Theprospectingofcrisismineresourceshasalreadystartedandtheyieldofmajorityofmineralproductshasasustainedincrease.,2006年地质调查和矿产资源勘查新发现大中型矿产地213处Geologicalinvestigationsandmineralresourcesexplorationsin2006resultedinthediscoveryof213largeandmedium-sizedmineraloccurrencesorprospects,完成新一轮全国地下水资源评价，西部严重缺水地区地下水勘查示范工程取得显著效果。公益性地质工作稳步推进。大陆科学钻探顺利完成。加强海洋监测预报，南极科学考察、北极站建设和国际海底资源调查取得新进展。Anewroundofnationwidegroundwaterresourcesassessmenthasbeencompletedandthedemonstrationprojectsforgroundwaterprospectinginwesternareasseriouslylackofwaterhaveobtainedremarkableeffects.Publicgeologicworkadvancedsteadilyandthescientificdrillinginthemainlandhasbeensuccessfullyfinished.Newprogresseshavebeenmadeonstrengtheningmarinemonitoringandforecast,SouthPoleresearch,NorthPolestationbuildingandinternationalseabedinvestigation.,国土资源科技创新取得新进展，关键技术研发取得突破。信息化迈上新台阶。Newprogresseshavebeenmadeontechnicalinnovationonlandandresources;breakthroughshavebeenobtainedonkeytechnologystudyanddevelopment.Informatizationhasstriddenontoanewstep.,数据交换网络拓扑图TopologicalGraphofdate-changenet,地质灾害防治和地质环境保护工作取得新进展。成功防治了一批重大地质灾害。完成三峡库区二期工程地质灾害治理和地质安全评价任务。确定了85处国家级地质公园。成功开展地质灾害预警预报。Newprogresseshavebeenmadeongeologicdisasterpreventionandenvironmentalprotection.Agroupofmajorgeologicdisastershavebeensuccessfullypreventedandtreated.ThetaskofsafetyassessmentonpreventionandtreatmentofgeologicdisasteronsecondphaseprojectofThreeGorgesReservoirareahavebeenfinished.85state-levelgeopar