中考英语易错知识点

中考英语易错知识点 中考英语易错知识点 一 名词、冠词 1. What can I do for you? - Id like two _. A. box of appleB. boxes of apples C. box of applesD. boxes of apple : B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chicken C. some chickenD. any chicken : C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studying C. be studyingD. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 9_ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the) 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词) 二、代词 11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some?., others?.) 12.- Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _? A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others 答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.) 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.) 17. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one ) 18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.) 19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.) 20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is ?, the other is ?的用法) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目) 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any) 23._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词部分 24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 26.We cant do it _ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without) 27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间; 选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not?until 句型.until+ ) 28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境) 29.Im going to look for another job _ the pany offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when 答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次) 32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. onB. atC. inD. for 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.) 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.) 35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境. _当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 36.The aident took place _ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on) 37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 38.I dont know the homework _ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Jane said she would e here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from?to?的搭配.) 四、动词部分 41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. esB. has eC. will eD. came 42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 44. Must I finish it now? - No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.) 45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.) 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt 答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。) 48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. - I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.) 49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境) 50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city. 51.The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent) 52.The train _ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.) 53. How many books _ they _? - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 55. Why did the policeman stop us? - He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词 部分 56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large) 57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 答案 (选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.) 58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. suchB. soC. tooD. very 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so?that, 而不用such?that) 59. Would you like _ more tea? - Thank you. Ive had _. A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， _had enough) 60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited 答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。) 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely 答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few 答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even比较级) 64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few 答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.) 65.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法 66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.) 答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时) 68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen 答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.) 69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了) 70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which 答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人) 71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? - Pardon? - I asked _. A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.) 72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son e backB. when his son es back C. when did his son e homeD. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she e backB when would she be back C. when she came backD. when she would be back 75. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh, really? _. A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with meD. Youre wele 答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 76. Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? - _. A. Not at allB. Youre wele C. Youre rightD. Nice to meet you 答案：A(同62题) 77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he? A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did 答案：D（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。 初中英语易错点 1. take the place of = instead of doing 代替 take place 发生不用于被动 be held 2. raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升rise则说明一些自然现象的升起 raise是及物动词（=n.）rise是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动） 3. join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the armyjoin the singing groupjoin us join in=take part in参加活动 e.g. take an active part in 积极参加 attend 出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lecture enter for 报名参加 e.g. enter for events 4. 就近原则either?or, or, neither?nor, not only?but also，whether?or；not?but 就远原则as well as；(together/along）with；except; besides；but；including；in addition to；rather than 5. Solution-solve 6. Be familiar withsth.Be familiar to sb.熟悉 7. electric这是一条电热毯。（ _电子热毯，电学热毯） electronic这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器） electronic equipment- 电子设备 electrical这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题） electrical appliances- 家用电器 8. 修饰可数名词：a number of 修饰不可数名词：an amount of,a great deal of 两者都可以修饰：enough,plenty of,alot of/lots of 9. 情态动词（直接加原形v.）否定直接在后面加not 可用作疑问词，反义疑问同理 实意动词（加to do,doing,n.等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理 10. prepv不影响翻译疑问句，eg:dislikewithoutfail 初中阶段这些影响：no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little，seldom ，hardly ，rarely 所有祈使句全用will you lets用shall we 11. Two thirds三分之二 1/4 1/2 3/4 优先用 a quarter 、a half 、three quarters 12. Late晚了的 later晚些的 13. advice是advise的名词形式，advise是advice的动词形式 14. make of 用?做成（能看出原材料） make from 用?做成（看不出原材料） make up 由?构成 15. job 是可数名词，work 只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加 s 英语易错知识点 3._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 8.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.) 20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is ?, the other is ?的用法) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目) 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any) 23._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是 什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。) 27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间; 选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not?until 句型.until+ 句子) 29.Im going to look for another job _ the pany offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 3 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.) 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.) 四、动词部分 42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.) 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt 答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class