中考英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁).ppt

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,倒装句,句装倒,inversions,基本语序（naturalorder）：,主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）,IloveEnglish.,谓语+主语,完全倒装(fullinversion),Herecametheheadmaster.,助动词/情态动词+主语+动词,部分倒装(partialinversion),NervewillIforgiveyou.,一、完全倒装,1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。,Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,例题:_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,2，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式：副词vi名词主语,“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语结构。,Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.,如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,题：There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.,3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。句式：介词短语vi主语（必须是名词）,如：Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.,4.分词(代词)+be+主语结构。,Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.,题：_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语.句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）,1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.,2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.,3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,bynomeans（决不），notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,nonotuntil等,句式：“否定词/词组助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他”。,1)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,2.Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句），位于句首,要部分倒装。,Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句),注意：在only状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装，但从句用正常语序。only修饰主语，不倒装。,3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。,Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,1)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso2)Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,4.Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。,但notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.,如：_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,5.句首是表频率的副词及短语（often,well,manyatime,nowandagain,onceaweek,nowandthen,everyotherday等)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。,如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmeg