八年级（上）期中英语试卷

八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案9（1分）Though he is only an 8yearold boy，he can play _ piano well（）AaBanCtheD/10（1分）Tom is _ to go to school by bike（）Aenough oldBold enoughCenough olderDolder enough11（1分）Our teacher often tells us not to _too much time surfing the InternetIts bad for our health（）AcostBspendCtakeDpay12（1分）You can _ the new words in the dictionary（）Alook afterBlook overClook upDlook for13（1分）The _ you write，the _ mistakes you will make（）Amore carefully，lessBmore carefully，fewerCmore careful，fewerDmore careful，less14（1分）She expects _ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.（）AseeBto seeCseeingDsaw15（1分）Xian is one of capital in China（）Aolder，cityBthe older，cityColdest，citiesDthe oldest，cities16（1分）Please put on more clothes，_ youll feel cold in the mountains（）AorBandCbutDso17（1分）_do you send emails to your parents？Once a week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far18（1分）Tom，we lost the basketball match last week_（）AGreatBSorry to hear thatCIts a good ideaDYou are welcome二、第二节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案19（15分）In front of my daughter Lingling，was a bowl full of noodlesShe didnt like noodlesI saw her（26） there quietly with tears in her eyesLingling，why dont you （27） some？Lingling wiped（擦去） her tears as （28） as possible with the back of her handOK，DadBut if I eat it all，will you promise（承诺） me one thing？OK，no （29） （30） she began to eatIt took her about half an hour to finish the （31） Then she came up to me and told me she wanted to have her hair cut!Lingling，why dont you （32） something else？If we see no hair on your head，we will be （33） I saidBut，Dad，you promised!I had to keep my promiseLingling had all her hair cut offShe looks （34） beautiful than before（35） Monday morning，I took her to schoolJust when we arrived，a boy got out of a carGuess what？The boy had （36） hair，eitherSir，your daughter is （37） !a man got out of the car and said，That boy is my son，TomHe has cancer（癌症）He lost his hair （38） he got illLingling cut hers off，so Tom felt less （39） She is a special girlI stood for a whileMy little girl （40） me how selfless（无私） real love is!26AsmilingBsingingCstandingDsitting27AcookBcutCwashDhave28AquickBquicklyCslowDslowly29AideaBchoiceCadviceDproblem30ALuckilyBSlowlyCEasilyDHeavily31AfoodBhomeworkCgameDtalk32Afight forBlook forCask forDpay for33AhappyBsadCfunnyDcomfortable34AveryBmuchCstillDmore35AOnBInCOfDAt36AmuchBnoCsomeDany37Athe betterBthe bestCthe silliestDthe strangest38AuntilBalthoughCifDwhen39AdifferentBstrongCdangerousDimportant40AsuggestedBtaughtCgaveDoffered三、第三部分 阅读理解 （共4小题，满分35分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项（共4小题，每小题10分，满分35分）20（10分）Something bad happened to Sam this morningHe fell over and broke his nose in the school hallwayWhen Sam looked up，he saw his friendsAre you OK？They asked himBut he didnt say anything to themHe stood up and ran to the classroom quicklySam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospitalOn his way back to the classroom he saw his friends againThey were laughingSam thought they were laughing at himso he didnt talk to them for the rest of the morningAt lunchtime，Sams friends came up to him and asked，How is your nose？Fine!Sam shoutedI saw you laughing at me this morning!We didntWe laughed just because Jenny told us a jokehis friends saidWell，Im sorryCan you forgive me？Yes，of courseBut next time you should ask us before you assume （假定） somethingThey looked at each other and laughed happilyThey were still friends41What happened to Sam this morning？ AHe fell over and broke his noseBHe didnt catch （赶上） the school busCHis schoolbag was lostDHe was late for school42Where did Sam put his schoolbag？ AIn the school hallwayBIn the school hospitalCOn his deskDOn the playground43What does the underlined wordforgivemean in Chinese？ A记恨 B原谅 C误解 D失望44Why was Sam angry with his friends？ ABecause they didnt talk with himBBecause Jenny told them a jokeCBecause they didnt go to the hospital with himDBecause he thought they laughed at him45What can we learn from the passage？ ALaughing can help us relaxBNot everyone cares about youCWe should ask clearly before assuming anythingDPeople with similar traits can be friends21（10分）Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free timeWhen they have holidays，they always have nothing to do and feel boredSome may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all dayIts not a good wayHere are some suggestions（建议）If you dont like to stay at home，you can go for a picnic or play some sportsIn this way，you can take some fresh air and keep healthyIf you like to stay at home，you may enjoy some light music or read a few novelsYou can play some indoor games such as chess，cards，and table tennisYou can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautifulIt is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with itJust develop （发展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday46How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home？ ASixBFiveCEightDNine47Why do we need to do sports in our free time？ ATo keep healthyBTo make more friendsCTo make our studies betterDTo know about the world48Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer？ AGoing for a picnicBSleeping all dayCPlaying chessDKeeping a pet49What is （are） important for you to spend your free time according to the writer？ AMoneyBFriendsCHobbiesDTrees50Whats the main idea of the passage？ AWhat to do when you stay at homeBHow to develop your hobbyCHow to spend your free timeDHow to keep healthy22（10分）Hands play an important part in our daily lifeBut do you know which of your two hands you use more？Very few people use both hands equally wellMost of us are righthandedOnly about five people out of a hundred are lefthandedNewborn babies can take hold of things with either of their hands，but in about two years they usually use their right handsScientists dont know why this happensMonkeys are our close relatives（亲戚） in the animal worldScientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either handThere are as many righthanded monkeys as lefthanded onesNext time you visit a zoo，watch the monkeys carefully，you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left handsBut most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those lefthanded peopleWe live in a righthanded world51How many people among 100people use their left hands better？ A.5%B.50%C.95%D.30%52Whats the meaning of the underlined wordequallyin Chinese？ A公正地 B均等地 C平凡地 D普通地53Newborn babies can use Aboth of their hands Bneither of their handsCtheir right hands Dtheir left hands54Which of the following is true？ AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left handsBThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right handsCThere are as many righthanded monkeys as lefthanded onesDThere are not as many righthanded monkeys as lefthanded ones55We live in a righthanded worldMeans AMost people use their right hands betterBFew people use their right hands betterCHalf of the people use their right hands betterDSome people use their right hands better23（5分）31Vitamin AWhat can highvitamin A foods do for you？be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhelp your grow properly and aids in healthy skinvitamin A in carrots helps you see at night32The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamins do for you？help make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气） throughout your bodyThe B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein（蛋白质）and energy33Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you？keep body tissues（组织） in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body resist infectionVitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut34Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you？help keep your bones strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb the amount of calcium（钙）Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth35Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you？protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫外线） lightprotect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted airhelp make red blood cellsSunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EAEmily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energyBJeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburntCKate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at nightDTony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teethELinda feel nervous before the new peopleFLuke is so careless that he often gets hurtAnd it takes a long time for his wound to heal31 32 33 34 35 四、第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分10分）第一节 语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入单词或者用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词）24（10分）Now there are all （61） （kind） of talent shows in ChinaMany people make their dreams （62） （come） true through themFor example，Li （63） Chongqing joined Chinas Dream ShowShe （64） （teach） English in a middle school in ChongqingShe is （65） （talent） in musicShe sings （66） （good） and is good at singing English songsShe is outgoingWhen she was the first time to （67） （join） this show，the host played a joke on her and let his pianist（钢琴师） be （68） （she） boyfriendHer great show made （69） lot of people like her and her talentAt the same time，the show also （70） （change） her life四、第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 （每空限填一词）25（2分）David is taller t his friend，Tom26（2分）I had a bad cold and I took some medicine this morningBut now I am feeling even w 27（2分）Picture 1is different from picture2There are a few d between them28（2分）It is a sunny day，so it is not n for you to take an umbrella29（2分）I dont know him much because I h see him now30（2分）I exercise t a week，every Wednesday and Friday31（2分）When I was in university，I c English as my main subject because I was interested in it32（2分）The farmer went on working，a it rained heavily33（2分）In Harbin，snow is very c in winter because the weather gets freezing cold34（2分）I often watch talk shows because I think they are e I can learn a lot from it四、第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）35（15分）下面这张是双胞胎Lucy和Lily上个周末游玩时拍的照片，请根据提示，写一写她们愉快的周末，并介绍一下她们吧！要求：（1）可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；（2）80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数Personality andAppearance（性格和外貌）LucyLilytall*outgoing*smart*hardworking*Lifestyledo exercises every dayhave vegetables 4or 5times every weekhardly ever eat junk foodHappy weekendthe Peoples Parkby bikego boating （in the morning）play games （in the afternoon）Lucy and Lily are my classmatesThey are twin sisters 八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案9（1分）Though he is only an 8yearold boy，he can play _ piano well（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】虽然他只有8岁，但他钢琴弹得很好【解答】答案：C考查冠词句意虽然他只有8岁，但他钢琴弹得很好play+某种乐器，中间要加定冠词the答案是C【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题10（1分）Tom is _ to go to school by bike（）Aenough oldBold enoughCenough olderDolder enough【分析】Tom足够大了，可以骑自行车上学了【解答】答案：B 根据关键词Tom is _ to go to school by bike可知Tom足够大了，可以骑自行车上学了，old，年龄大的，老的；enough，足够的，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故选B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，学习中要掌握形容词的含义，enough用在名词的前面，形容词的后面11（1分）Our teacher often tells us not to _too much time surfing the InternetIts bad for our health（）AcostBspendCtakeDpay【分析】我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网它对我们的健康是有害的【解答】答案：B，考查动词词义辨析句意我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网它对我们的健康是有害的It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词；物+cost；人+pay+钱+for结合句意我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网它对我们的健康是有害的故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答12（1分）You can _ the new words in the dictionary（）Alook afterBlook overClook upDlook for【分析】你可以在字典里查找新单词【解答】答案：C，考查动词短语句意你可以在字典里查找新单词look after照顾；look over检查、查看；look up查阅、查找，如查字典、书等；look for寻找、发现根据题干You can _ the new words in the dictionary可知你可以在字典里查找新单词故选C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答13（1分）The _ you write，the _ mistakes you will make（）Amore carefully，lessBmore carefully，fewerCmore careful，fewerDmore careful，less【分析】你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少【解答】答案：B考查比较级句意你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少the+比较级the+比较级，越就越，第一个空，write动词，因此用副词比较级形式，C，D不正确，第二个空，mistakes是可数名词，因此用fewer修饰，A不正确答案是B【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式14（1分）She expects _ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.（）AseeBto seeCseeingDsaw【分析】她希望看到郭敬明执导的电影小时代【解答】答案：B根据She expects _ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming，可知她希望看到郭敬明执导的电影，这里考查expect to do sth表示希望做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语故选B【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法不定式是中考的必考考点动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式15（1分）Xian is one of capital in China（）Aolder，cityBthe older，cityColdest，citiesDthe oldest，cities【分析】西安是中国的古都之一【解答】答案：D 根据in China可知，此处表示比较的范围是在中国，要用形容词的最高级；最之一的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围名词city的复数形式是cities；形容词old的最高级形式是oldest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是最古老的，故选D【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式此题注意名词复数的用法16（1分）Please put on more clothes，_ youll feel cold in the mountains（）AorBandCbutDso【分析】请多穿衣服，否则在山里你会感觉冷【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：请多穿衣服，否则在山里你会感觉冷句型祈使句+or+陈述句，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为否则，要不然，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键17（1分）_do you send emails to your parents？Once a week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far【分析】你多久给你父母发一次电子邮件？一周一次【解答】答案：C考查疑问词组句意你多久给你父母发一次电子邮件？一周一次how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答how often多久，对频率提问how far多远，对距离提问根据Once a week一周一次，可知表示频率，因此用how often提问答案是C【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法18（1分）Tom，we lost the basketball match last week_（）AGreatBSorry to hear thatCIts a good ideaDYou are welcome【分析】汤姆，我们上周输掉了篮球比赛听到这消息很遗憾【解答】答案：B考查交际用语句意汤姆，我们上周输掉了篮球比赛听到这消息很遗憾A很棒B听到这消息很遗憾C它是一个好主意D不客气结合语境我们上周输掉了篮球比赛，不好的消息，可以说听到这消息很遗憾，答案是B【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习二、第二节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案19（15分）In front of my daughter Lingling，was a bowl full of noodlesShe didnt like noodlesI saw her（26）D there quietly with tears in her eyesLingling，why dont you （27）Dsome？Lingling wiped（擦去） her tears as （28）B as possible with the back of her handOK，DadBut if I eat it all，will you promise（承诺） me one thing？OK，no （29）D（30）B she began to eatIt took her about half an hour to finish the （31）AThen she came up to me and told me she wanted to have her hair cut!Lingling，why dont you （32）Csomething else？If we see no hair on your head，we will be （33）BI saidBut，Dad，you promised!I had to keep my promiseLingling had all her hair cut offShe looks （34）Dbeautiful than before（35）AMonday morning，I took her to schoolJust when we arrived，a boy got out of a carGuess what？The boy had （36）B hair，eitherSir，your daughter is （37）B!a man got out of the car and said，That boy is my son，TomHe has cancer（癌症）He lost his hair （38）Dhe got illLingling cut hers off，so Tom felt less （39）AShe is a special girlI stood for a whileMy little girl （40）Bme how selfless（无私） real love is!26AsmilingBsingingCstandingDsitting27AcookBcutCwashDhave28AquickBquicklyCslowDslowly29AideaBchoiceCadviceDproblem30ALuckilyBSlowlyCEasilyDHeavily31AfoodBhomeworkCgameDtalk32Afight forBlook forCask forDpay for33AhappyBsadCfunnyDcomfortable34AveryBmuchCstillDmore35AOnBInCOfDAt36AmuchBnoCsomeDany37Athe betterBthe bestCthe silliestDthe strangest38AuntilBalthoughCifDwhen39AdifferentBstrongCdangerousDimportant40AsuggestedBtaughtCgaveDoffered【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩帮助一个因为得病头发掉光的男孩不会显得不同，她吃掉她讨厌的面条，以便让爸爸答应她剪掉头发后来爸爸了解到她是为了使因生病掉头发的汤姆不会感到与众不同，才要把头发剪掉的【解答】2630 DDBDB 3135 ACBDA 3640 BBDAB26D考查动词的辨析Asmiling 微笑Bsinging唱歌 Cstanding 站Dsitting 坐根据上文：In front of my daughter Lingling，was a bowl full of noodlesShe didnt like noodles在我女儿玲玲的前面，有一大碗面条，她不喜欢面条，此处应该是：我看见她静静地坐在那里，眼里含着泪水，故选D27D考查动词的辨析Acook 做饭Bcut 切割Cwash 洗Dhave 吃根据上文：I saw her sitting there quietly with tears in h