非谓语动词new.ppt

教材版本：OxfordEnglishShenzhenEdition课题名称：动词不定式与动名词的用法（九年级全一册第三、四课的语法点，2007年7月第2版）授课课时：1课时,Infinitive&Gerund动词不定式及动名词,Warmingupexercises:完成下列句子Ifyouarebusy,itiseasyforyou_(照顾)shorthairstyle.Hairbrushesandcombsshouldbesoftenoughnot_(损伤)yourhair.Itiswiseofyou_(洗)yourhairoften.4._(建造)theGreatWalltookalongtime.5._(步行和骑自行车)inGuilinisgreatfun.,tolookafter,todamage,towash,Building,Walkingandcycling,一.动词不定式(Infinitive),形式,例词,学好英语是非常重要的.,TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.,同义句,Exercises:(Completethesentences.)遵守校规是非常重要的._isveryimportant.=Itisveryimportant_.2.回答这个问题不容易._isnoteasy.=Itisnoteasy_.,Toobeytheschoolrules,toobeytheschoolrules,Toanswerthequestion,toanswerthequestion,我的目标是学好英语.,MyambitionistolearnEnglishwell.,表语(predicative),常带不定式做表语的名词:,dream,wish,idea,plan,job,work,task,duty.,1.我的愿望是成为一名医生.Mywishis_.2.我的任务是帮助你学习英语Mytaskis_.=,tobeadoctor.,tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.,tohelpyou(to)learnEnglish.,我想学好英语.,IwanttolearnEnglishwell.,want,hope,wish,try,need,agree,offerdecide,promise,fail,refuse,manage,prepare,expect,1.他不知道下一步该怎么办Hedidntknow_.=2.我认为学好英语很难Ithink.=Ithink(that),whattodonext,Whatheshoulddonext,itdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.,itisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.,妈妈期待我学好英语.,MumexpectsmetolearnEnglishwell.,want,ask,tell,advise,allow,order,expect,invite,remind,beg,persuade,encourage.,老师叫他保持安静Theteachertoldhim_.2.我经常听到她弹钢琴Ioftenhearher_.Sheisoftenheard,tokeepquiet,playthepiano,toplaythepiano.,被动,他决定学好英语.Hemadethe_,decisiontolearnEnglishwell.,tolivein.,介词不能省,1.他们有放多事情要谈.Theyhavealotofthings_.2.你有什么趣事要说吗?Haveyougot_?3.他总是第一个到学校.,totalkabout,anythinginterestingtosay,Heisalwaysthefirst(one)tocometo/getto/arriveattheschool.,toseemelastnight,很抱歉给你添麻烦.Iamsorry_,totroubleyou.,1.妈妈今天早上早起赶第一班车.(表目的)Mumgotupearly_thismorning.2.我很高兴收到你的信.(表原因),tocatchthefirstbus,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.,receivealetterform收到.的信,二.动名词(Gerund),形式,例词,学好英语是不容易的.,LearningEnglishwellisnotveryeasy.,同义句,有时动词不定式与动名词可以互相转换,Buildingthewalltookalongtime.=Ittookalongtimetobuildthewall.Ittooktwohourstocleanthehouse.=,Cleaningthehousetooktwohours.,他的工作是开公共汽车.,Hisjobisdrivingabus.,Myjobis,我家附近有一个游泳池.,Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhome.,动名词作定语的有:,我喜欢听音乐.,Ienjoy/likelisteningtomusic.,只用动名词作宾语的动词有:,我对跳舞感兴趣.,Iaminterestedindancing.,thinkoflookforwardtobe(get)usedtobeproudofbesucceedindependon,想起,盼望,习惯于,以为骄傲,在.成功,依靠,依赖,feellikespendinbebusy(in)doingbeafraidofbetiredofprevent/keep/stopfrom,想要做什么,在花费,忙于做某事,为而害怕,厌烦,避免,阻止做某事,有时动词不定式与动名词通用,Toseeistobelieve.=,百闻不如一见/眼见为实,Itsdangerousplayingwithfire.=,Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.,Seeingisbelieving.,玩火危险,有时动名词和不定式都可以作宾语,但意义有很大区别.forgettodoforgetdoing2.remembertodorememberdoing3.stoptodostopdoing,忘记去做某事,忘记做过某事,记得去做某事,记得做过某事,停下来去做某事,停止做某事,4.regrettodoregretdoing5.trytodotrydoingmeantodomeandoing7.goontodogoondoing,遗憾要去做某事,后悔做了某事,设法去做某事,试一试做某事,企图,打算去做某事,意味做某事,接着做某事,继续做某事,Feedbackexercises(反馈练习):用不定式或动名词填空Itisdifficultforus_(finish)theworkinaday._(listen)musicmakesmerelaxed.Mydreamis_(be)afilmstar.Hemanaged_(catch)upwithhisclassmatesinstudy.Isuggested_(put)themeetingoff.Hishobbyis_(play)chess.,tofinish,Listening,tobe,tocatch,putting,playing,7.Thereisa_(teach)tableinthefrontoftheclassroom.8.Shecouldnthelp_(laugh)atthewords.9.Ihavealotofwork_(do)today.10.Hetoldmewhere_(park)thecar.11*.Idontknowwhether_(invite)himtomyparty.,teaching,laughing,todo,topark,toinvite,12.Iamsorry_(have)keptyou_(wait)solong.13.Theywillsendtheirson_(study)abroad.14.Heisalwaysthefirstone_(arrive)attheschooleveryday.Mymotheroftenmakesme_(do)muchhousework.16*.Iammade_(do)muchhousework.,tohave,waiting,tostudy,toarrive,do,todo,17*.MyTVsetneeds_(repair).18.Youhadbetter_(noteat)junkfood.19*.After_(cook),momcontinued_(wash)thecookers.20.Manypeoplefeellike_(watch)OlympicsinLondon.Theyarelookingforwardto_(get)thetickets.,repairing,noteat,cooking,towash/washing,watching,getting,Itiseasyformetolookafterashorthairstyle.2.Itiskindofhimtosendmehome.,_iseasyforme.,Heiskindtosendmehome.,Tolookafterashorthairstyle,Heissostrongthathecancarrythebox.2.Thequestionwassoeasythatwecouldanswerit.,Heisstrong_carrythebox.,Thequestionwaseasy_answer.,enough,to,forusto,enough,Hewassoexcitedthathecouldntcarrythebox.2.ThewordsaresosmallthatIcantseethem.,Hewas_excited_carrythebox.,Thewordsare_small_see.,too,to,too,formeto,主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语,状语,动名词,不定式,非谓语动词,功能,Summary:1.动词不定式与动名词的功能比较,2.只跟不定式作宾语的动词:want,hope,wish,try,need,agree,offerrefuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,prepare,pretend,expect,promise.3.只跟动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy,finish,practise,mind,miss,kee