微生物英文词汇

microorganism微生物；bacterium细菌；Gram stain革兰染色；coccus球菌；bacillus杆菌；vibro弧菌；peptidoglycan 肽聚糖；teichoic acid磷壁酸； lipopolysaccharide(LPS) 脂蛋白；lipid A 脂质A；L formed bacteria L型细菌；mesosome中介体；plasmid质粒formed bacteria L型细菌；mesosome中介体；plasmid质粒；capsule, 荚膜；flagellum,鞭毛； pilus, 菌毛；spore，芽胞Pyrogen,热原质； toxin,毒素； growth curve, 生长曲线Sterilization灭菌；disinfection消毒；autoclave压力蒸汽灭菌器；bacteriophage噬菌体；virulent phage毒性噬菌体；temperate phage 温和噬菌体transposable element转座元件；transposon转座子;mutation突变；transformation转化；conjugation接合；transduction转导；lysogenic conversion溶原性转换pathogenicity 致病性；virulence毒力；exotoxin外毒素；endotoxin内毒素； normal flora正常菌群；conditioned pathogen机会致病菌；opportunistic infection机会性感染specimens标本；isolation分离；identification鉴定；artificial active immunization人工主动免疫；artificial passive immunization人工被动免疫；vaccine疫苗；toxoid类毒素；antitoxin抗毒素Staphlococcus葡萄球菌；Staphlococcus A protein葡萄球菌A蛋白；coagulase血浆凝固酶；enterotoxin肠毒素；Strptococcus链球菌；pyrogenic exotoxin致热外毒素；streptolysin链球菌溶素；hyaluronidase透明质酸酶E.coli大肠埃希菌；ETEC肠产毒性大肠埃希菌；EIEC肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌；EPEC肠致病性大肠埃希菌；EHEC肠出血性大肠埃希菌；LT不耐热肠毒素；Shigella志贺菌；Salmonella沙门菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌；Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌；C.perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌；C.botulinum 肉毒梭菌mycobacterium tuberculosis结核分枝杆菌；acid-faststain抗酸染色；BCG卡介苗；OT test结核菌素试验；actinomycetes放线菌mycoplasma支原体；chlamydia衣原体；inclusion body网状体；rickettsia立克次体；spirochete螺旋体；fungus真菌；hypha菌丝；spore孢子capsid衣壳； envelope包膜； nucleocapsid核衣壳；replicative cycle复制周期； adsorption吸附； Penetration)穿入；uncoating脱壳； biosynthesis生物合成；defective viruse缺陷病毒；abortive infection顿挫感染cytopathic effect，CPE细胞病变效应； slow virus infection慢发病毒感染；persistent infection持续性病毒感染；interferon，IFN干扰素influenza virus流感病毒； hemagglutinin，HA血凝素 ； neuraminidase，NA神经氨酸； antigenic drift抗原性漂移； antigenic shift抗原性