初中英语被动语态讲解及练习

.PassiveVoice手动语音，英语动词有两种语音：主动语态和被动语态。1.不知道谁是动作的执行者的时候，2。或者，仅强调动作的承担者时使用被动语态。被动语态结构：be过去分词(PP) (by .)、表：动态基本结构，am/is/are done，was/were done，(shall/will/be going to) be done，have/has beene，情态动词的被动语态，情态动词bedonemustbeone/mustn tbedoneshouldbeden/should n tbedonecanbedroone/can tbedonemaybedone，配置了各种时态的被动语态1)一般现在时间：Youareinvitedtodothis.2)一般过去：Thestorywastoldbyher.3)一般未来：theproble mmillbed iscsussedtomorror想想看。4)模态动词：therubbisshcanbeputinthedustbinoverthere。重写时应注意的事项：1 .提及原宾语为被动语态的主题；把动词改为“过去分词”。主动语态的主题成为介词by的对象。manypeoplespeakchinese。chineseisspokenbymanypeople。heplant treesinspring。周，他，空(主持人)，trees，are planted，by，him，更改为被动语态，inspring。Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow、主、空(移动的人)、theroom、will be cleaned、by、Tom、Tom，hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday。主、空(移动的人)、bowsls、are washed、by、By、hisbrother、everyday、1。peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings . knives _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forcuttingthings . 2 . thestudenentsclings、exercises、are used、are、cleaned、(手动声音已更改)、3 .ifoundtheitickeonthefloor。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、Theticketwasfound、wastold told、5 .hisdoctormadehimhsaveonlytwormal measay . he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，10 .theteacherakedtomtoturonthecomputer . Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ toturonthhuter，12 .hecramendthebikeintwodays . the bike _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、can be mended、mustbe、taken、14 .thestudenentsstudjust germaninthisschool . german _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？is stuied、is、talked、bythem、(1)teenagers should _ _ _ _ _(allow)toggutatnight . 2)the telephone _ _ _ _ _(invent)by belephone，oral practice-更改手动句子，Oral practice - 1。changeearsentenceinto passive voice : acarknokedhimdownyesterday . thesetwokidsplantletreeseyaear . 3)weshouldprotecttheearth，hewasnockeeddownbyacaryesterday。treesareplantedbsetwokidsear。theearthhshouldbeprotectedbyus。Theplaywill putonbyusnextunday。几种特殊结构1。myunclegiave meadhoftonmybirthdday . 2 . weofftenhearhimplaytheguitar。Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday。heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar附注1:不定式在动词/短语(如see、watch、hear、notice、feel、make、listen to、lookat)后用作对象补语更改为手动语音后，必须导入to。Be seen todo、bemadeto、beheardtodo、bewatchedtodo、weshouldlookaftertheoldpeople . theoldpeopleshouldbelookedafternbyus .注2:一些动词附有介词构成及动词短语，被动语态的变化不能丢弃动词后面的介词。注意3:主语到谓语句子为止没有被动语态。Thefoodtastesdelicious。注4: there be结构没有被动语态。1 .动词(表示主语的属性特征)副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly)，主动表被动意义。、read、write、sell、wash、clean、wear、lock、open、cook、shut、dry、eat、drink、the books _ _ _ _ well . a . weresoldb . sellc . havesoldd . arebeingsolthiskindofcloth _ _ _ easily . a . hasswashedb . wasswashedb，7 .didyouplantmanyreesatthis mela styear？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ atthistimelasttime？8.Mustwefinishourworktoday？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ today？weremanytreesplanted、must be finished、9 .theforeignriendsgaveussomewonderfullstamps . 1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，()1。themonkeywasn _ _ _ offthetree . a