名词习题及答案(含历年中考真题)

育英科技www .名词1.I have two _ and three bottles of _here. A. orange orange B. oranges orangesC. oranges orange D. orange oranges2.Every evening Mr.king takes a _to his home. A. 25mintes walk B. 25minte s walk C. 25mintes walk D. 25mintes walk3. An old _wants to see you . A. people B. person C. the people D. the person4.The girl was washing _. A. green B. greens C. greening D.greened5.The dam lies in the middle _of the river. A. reach B.reaches C. reaching D.reached6. The police finally _the thief. A. corner B.cornered C. cornering D. corners 7.Please remember to give the horse some tree_. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave8.The_ now is that we have lots of _to ask. A. question problem B. problem questions C. answer question D. question answer9. All the _teacher enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own holiday.A.man B. men C. woman D.women 10. They got much _ from those books . A. ideas B. photo C. information D.stories11. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing ,but the _of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound12. There is _bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece D. many13. There is no _that she is honest. A. problem B. question C. answer D.slove14. _is the third worth of the year. A. January B. Feb C. March D. Aparil15. He brother works for a Tv station . He might be a _. A. doctor B. shop assistant C. reporter D. waiter16.Whats in the cupboard？ A few _, but little_. A. apples coffee B. coffee appleesC. apple coffees D. coffees applees17.There is good _ for you . Ive found you lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. message D.thoughts18.Do you like to listen to Mozart? Yes . Listening to _ is my favorite.A. songs B. music C. stories D. news19.Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock. Thats Ok.Theres_A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry20. Hi ,Tom . Could you help me cut up the meat for dumpling? OK, Mom . But where is the _?A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopstiks21. I was not at home when the _brought the package ,so Ill have to get it myself at the post office. A. bus drive B.mail carrier C. police officer D.shopkeeper22. When we saw Liu Xiangs face, we knew _was bad. A.some news B.a news C.the news D.news23. If h2 burns in O2, we can get _. A. H2 B. H2O C.O2 D.H2O224.SARS(非典) is a new kind of _in the world. A. cance B. medicine C.cough D.disease25. There are about 50 _in our school. A.women doctor B.women teachers C.woman teachers D.woman workers26. Daniel spent 4 years playing Harry Potter, one of the most famous in the world. A. teenagers B. players C. actress D. writers27. Mom, Ive got an “A” in the English exam today! Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good . A. report B. result C. start D. skill28. His favourite is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs. A. film B. singer C. band D. concert29. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C.ten days D. ten-days30. Taking a walk in the evening is a good .So it is; it keeps us healthy. A. habit B. hobby C. rule D.favor31.John alwalys says that he likes apples of all the . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. meats32.-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?-Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information33.You look worried. Whats your ?-I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job34.We have no in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit35.I have to speak to my grandma loudly because something is wrong with her . A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. hands36. Mom, its so hot and Im so thirsty.-Go and get some in the fridge. A. busicuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice cream37.He cooks in a restaurant. He is a . A. cooker B. cookor C. cook D. cooking38.How often do you hang out with your friends?- . A. Two weeks ago B. In two weeks C. For two weeks D. Twice a week39.Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in the world. A. write B. writers C. writer D. writor40.Lucy will show us some new of hers. A. photo B.photos C. photoes D.picture41.-How soon will you finish your work?-In about . A. one and a half months B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half42.We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou? A. five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days43.Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if you like. A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens44.I wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any . A. excuse B. chance C. way D. choice45.Ive got a little in my house. -Why not keep two or more? A. juice B. mice C. bread D. fish46.We came to a _at last ,and went in . A.watchs shop B watching shop C watches shop D watch shops47. How many have you got on your farm?-Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken48. You look worried. Whats your _?I have trouble learning English .A. name B. question C. problem D.job49.When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things50. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors51. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers52. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters53. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts54. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiences B. much experienceC. an experience D. a lot experience55. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters56. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen57.The team _ having a meeting .A. is B. are C. am D. be58. Would you like _? _, please.A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees59. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions60. The lady with long _ found her husband had already got three gray _. A. hair, hair B. hair, hairs C. hairs, hair D. hairs, hair61. Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods62. How many_were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples63. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair64. They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters65. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds66. In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name67. April come before_and after_.A. March; May B. May; MarchC. June; May D. March; February68.Where are the students? Are they in _ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room69._will conquer nature . A. the man B. man C. the men D. men 70. Have you read _? A. todays paper B. today paper C. todays papers D. the todays paper71. There _all kinds of _in this shop. A. are watches B. be watches C. is watchs D. are watchs72. Can you give me _？ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup of tea D. a cup tea 73. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B rooms number C room numbers D rooms numbers74.The team _having a meeting . A. is B. are C. be D. am 75.I want to go to different places, but I dont know the _.A. price B. way C.time D.ticket 76. Last night, there was a food accident. The _were ill , but no _were lost. A. child lives B. children life C. child life D. children lives 77.How many wokers are there in your factory? There are two_ A.h undreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of78. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experience D. a lot experience79. Please make for the lady in the school bus. A .room B. rooms 80. During Christmas, people got together and sing Christmas songs for_. A. fun B. wish C.interest D.thanks 81.Math _not easy to learn. A. is B. are C. be 82. _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C The Greens family are D. Green family are83. You can get much _about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information84.The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service85.Look ! The kites in the sky are in different_. Some are big and some are small. A.size B. sizes C.color D.colors86. Why are you still waiting in line? Ive missed my _.A. place B.order C.turn D.time87.Fathers Day is coming .What should I buy for my father? Why not _? He likes sports.A. a scarf B.a key ring C.a pair of jeans D.a pair of running shoes88.The british celebrate _, which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excites about the presents hidden in the stocking. A. the Spring Festival B.New Years Day C.Chritmas89.Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? Sorry ,I know nothing about him.We are _.A. friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers 90.There will be _ for the first time in the near future in Kunming. A. buses B.cars C.subways D.trains 91.After_practice , Langlang is a well-known pianist now. A. so many year B. so many yearsC so many years D so many years92.Forests are very important to us , arent they? Yes, if we have more forests, they will helpto keep_ from running away.A. trees B.leaves C.water D.grass93. Two_died in the accident ._ terrible it is !A. policemen how B. policeman what C police what D policemans how94.At the end of the volleyball match ,our school _won by 3:1. A. member B. group C. team D.fans95.Bill is ill .Do you know whats wrong with him? Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food .A. result B.cause C. reason D.end 96. Hurry up,Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in_.A. time B.line C. order D.shape 97.Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this _. Its great. A. time B.website C. photo D.rock98.What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata Beethoven ? It sounds rreally wonderful.A. subject B.music C. book D.animal99.The teacher said we needed to choose three _ for the school concert . A. farmers B. doctors C. drives D. singers 100. In western countries, _is the most important festival ,just like Spring Festival in China . A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C.Mothers Day20062010年河南中考题1. It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decided to leave my job.A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speed 2. I like _a lot ,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fish B. butter C. potatos D. noodles3. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _left on that plane.A. places B. seats C. space D. room4. Look, the tall building looks very modern. -Yes, and there is a garden on its _.A garden in the air !A. top B. ground C. side D. floor5. Im going to act in Jack Chans new movie!-Congratulations! Youre really_.A. a lucky dog B. a black sheep C. a cold fish D. a white elephant 6. I wanted to explain ,but he didnt give me any _A. excuse B. chance C. way D.choice 7. Ive got a little _ in my house .Why not keep two or more ?A. juice B. mice C. bread D.fish 名词答案1. 解析：orange有两种意义,一种是橘子（可数），另一种是橘汁（不可数），故选C2. 解析：minte应用其复数的所有格形式，只+而不能+s ,选A3. 解析：俩者均有“人”，用法不同.“一个人”a person ,“俩个人”two persons .people泛指“人们”是集合名词，表复数；the people指“人民”;a people指“一个民族”。选B4. 解析：名词复数辨析，green 本意是“绿色”，而此处greens“蔬菜”选B5. 解析：reach 本意是“到达”，此处reaches是“河流”，选B6. 解析: 名词转化为动词的辨析，corner “拐角，角落”，corner变为动词“把逼入角落”7. 解析：leaf(叶子) 的复数形式为leaves,故选B8. 解析：俩个词均表示“问题”，problem总是与“困难”相连系，它可以指社会问题，教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve;question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的” ，常与动词answer连用。故选B 9.解析：此题既是常识题，也是考察特殊名词的单复数形式，故选D10.解析：much 后面跟不可数名词，故选C11.解析：shout“尖叫”;noise“吵闹音”不悦耳的，不和谐的;voice“噪音”；sound指人所听到自热界的任何声音.12.解析：bread 是不可数名词，只能用a piece of ,选C13.解析：no problem 是固定搭配，“毫无疑问”选A14.解析：此题是常识题，考察学生的理解力，选C15解析：考察学生的理解力，选C16.解析：考察复数形式，a few +可数，a little+不可数，little 表示几乎没有，选17.解析：news为不可数名词，故选A18.解析：Mozart是作曲家，由此得知，应选“音乐”music. song是歌曲，Stories是故事，news是消息.选B19. 解析：no way没办法， no wonder不足为奇， no doubt毫不怀疑， no hurry不着急，根据题意选D20.解析：由cut up 可知应选用的工具是刀，所以选A21.解析：此题是是个混淆题，从题意来看和邮局有关，只有mail carrier（邮递员） 符合题意,选B22.解析：a 表示一些消息b表示一条消息，是错误的表达方式，应是a piece of new c表示这条消息d泛指消息23.解析：有化学知识可得，氧气和氢气燃烧，可得水（H2O）24.解析：词义辨析题，句意是sars 在世界上是一种新型的疾病，故选D25.解析：由school可排除a.d,复合名词前面的名词是man ,womam 变成复数的，构成复合名词的俩个名词全都变成复数形式，选B26.解析：one of the most famous 修饰的是Harry Potter，应选A27.解析: win a second time(赢得第二次)可知选C28.解析：the Beatles可知是甲壳虫乐队，故选C29解析：数字+连字符+单数名词，也可以是ten days,选30.解析：此题是同义词辨析，是习惯，是爱好，是规定，是喜好，所以选31.解析：apple 是fruits的一种，故选B32.解析：choice机会， decision决定， reason原因， information 信息，所以选A33.解析：俩个词均表示“问题”，problem总是与“困难”相连系，它可以指社会问题，教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve;question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的” ，常与动词answer连用。选C34.解析：由peas, carrots and cabbages可知是vegetables同类，同时no=not any,选A35. 解析：由单词speak ,loudly可知应选B36.解析：根据题意hot ,thirsty 可知，选D37.解析：词义辨析cooker是厨具，cook是厨师，选C38.解析：a是用when提问，b是用how soon ,c是用how long,d用how often,选D39.解析：one of the +复数名词，故选40.解析：考查单词复数形式，选41.解析：“一个半”表达式one and a half+复数名词，故选A42.解析：数字+连字符+单数名词，故选C43.解析：考查名词的词义和数的问题，fish作为“鱼肉”是不可数名词，作为“鱼的种类”是可数名词，chicken此处是不可数名词，意为鸡肉，故选A44.解析：词义辨析a是借口，b是机会，c是道路，方法d选择45.解析：答语中有two and three说明该名词为可数，而空格前a决定了该名词为单数名词；little意为“小”，只有fish 为可数名词，其他为不可数.故选D46.解析：由单词“a ”得知是单数，所以shop应是单数，故选A47.解析：how many +可数复数，sheep属于特殊名词复数，故选B48.解析：词义辨析，根据题意排除A名字，D工作；question 表示“要提问的问题”，problem“要解决的问题”，question相当于trouble，选B 49.解析:dark clouds 是“乌云”固定搭配，选C50.解析：tailor意思是裁缝，tailors shop 西服店，西装店，故选C51.解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似 my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。52.解析: 此句中 mothers是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。53.解析: 此句意为 李雷这个去她舅舅家多次. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B54.解析: experience 作 经验 讲时是不可数名词, 作 经历讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 经验,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。55.解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D56.解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.57.解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。58.解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则表示一杯因此选C。59.解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。60.解析：要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质，要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”（头发）就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”，是不可数名词；后半句说的是“三根白发”，是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。61.解析：wood 是不可数名词，所以选A62.解析：a的复数形式不对，应是policemen，b的表达式不对，d是集合名,故选C63解析：根据题意trousers是复数故选D 64.解析: business letter固定搭配商业信件，由题意可知是复数，故选B65.解析：首先排除a，b,因为题意为“世界所有通话总数的一半”而不是“世界的一半”，这是明显的错误；至于C和D,世界上唯一的东西要加the,例如the sun, the moon, the world。所以选C。66.解析：last name 是指最后的名字，也就是姓氏，故想B67.解析：April 是四月，故选B68.解析:B 缺少the ,C 没这么搭配的,D 英语中应该说Room 406 选B 69.解析:man作“人类”，须单数形式，且前面不加冠词，故选B70.解析：今天的报纸“todays paper”,选A71.解析:因为kind 和watch是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数，选A72.解析：一杯茶“a cu