5.3 discovering useful structures 练习（2）（解析版）

Unit5 Languages around the worldPeriod 3 Discovering useful structures课堂限时训练 （解析版）语法练习：关系代词+关系副词Part1单项选择1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.fjnFLDa5Zo A. for which B. in which C. at which D. on whichtfnNhnE6【答案】：B【解析】：定语从句补充完整My students acted in the play.2. They passed by a factory, _ there were a lot of rice fields.HbmVN777sL A. in front of which B. from where C. at which D. in the front of whichV7l4jRB8Hs【答案】：A【解析】：定语从句补充完整In front of the factory, there were a lot of rice fields.3. More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.83lcPA59W9 A. the importance B. the important C. the importance of which D. the importance of itmZkklkzaaP【答案】：C【解析】：定语从句补充完整The importance of (learning) English has drawn much attention of the public.4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,_ were from America.AVktR43bpw A. whomB. several of whom C. several D. several of themORjBnOwcEd【答案】：B【解析】：定语从句补充完整Several of the foreigners were from America.5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.2MiJTy0dTT A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichgIiSpiue7A【答案】：A【解析】:这道题考察介词+关系代词中介词的选择，其中一个依据就是根据含义。定语从句补充完整The sailing time of the nine months was 226 days.6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.uEh0U1Yfmh A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of thatIAg9qLsgBX【答案】：A【解析】：定语从句补充完整80% of the shoes are sold abroad.7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone _ they can talk frequently.WwghWvVhPE A. to who B. with whom C. of whom D. about whomasfpsfpi4k【答案】：B【解析】：定语从句补充完整They can talk with someone frequently.8. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live inooeyYZTjj1【答案】：D【解析】：定语从句补充完整We live in the world.9. The man _ had little information, A. I spoke of B. of who I spoke C. I spoke of whom D. whom I spokeBkeGuInkxI【答案】：A【解析】：定语从句补充完整I spoke of the man. 定语从句中的关系词如果在从句中作宾语可以省略。10. I was stuck by the limited use _ their natural resources.PgdO0sRlMo A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians made C. for the Indians to make of D. for the Indians making of3【答案】：A【解析】：定语从句补充完整The Indians made use of their natural resources.Part 2 用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词。1. They consider summer vacations as the time of the year _ relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.【答案】：when/in which/during which【解析】：定语从句补充完整Relaxing and having fun is a necessary part during the time.2. I finally picked out this pair of shoes _ I especially preferred the design.【答案】：of which 【解析】：定语从句补充完整I especially preferred the design of the shoes.3. We have come to a point _ everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. 【答案】：where【解析】：定语从句地点模糊化，补充完整Everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement at this point.4. Bob is now in a position _ he has no more money to pay his rent. 【答案】：where【解析】：定语从句地点模糊化，补充完整He has no more money to pay his rent at that position.5. I still remember the day _ we first met each other three years ago in our middle school. 【答案】：when/on which【解析】：定语从句补充完整We first met each other three years ago in our middle school on that day.6. One of the reasons_ he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible. 【答案】：why/for which【解析】：定语从句补充完整He was refused in the interview for the reason.7. Mr. Yang is a knowledgeable man_ you can learn a lot if you work with him. 【答案】：from whom【解析】：定语从句补充完整You can learn a lot from him.8. The team _ David plays is the best in the United States. 【答案】：for which【解析】：定语从句补充完整David plays is the best in the United States for the team.9. The bike _ Alice is fond was bought by her uncle for her birthday. 【答案】：of which【解析】：考察介词+关系代词。定语从句补充完整Alice is fond of the bike.10. The reason _ he gave up his well-paid job isnt known to us.【答案】：why/for which【解析】：定语从句补充完整He gave up his well-paid job for the reason.Part 3单句改错1. We took many photos in the shop where we were interested in for a long time. 【答案】：where改成that或者which【解析】：定语从句补充完整We were interested in the shop for a long time.关系词在句中做代词成分，应选择关系代词。2. Jack is the only classmate to that I am very close. 【答案】：that改成whom【解析】：定语从句补充完整 I am very close to the classmate.关系词在句中作宾语，放在介词后面，不能用that。3. Why did you put yourself in a position which you had no rights at all? 【答案】：which改成where【解析】：定语从句补充完整You had no rights at all in the position.关系词在句中做副词成分，应选择关系副词。4. Im not interested in the subject on that they are doing a research now.【答案】：that改成which【解析】：定语从句补充完整They are doing a research on the subject.关系词在句中作宾语，放在介词后面，不能用that。5. I want to have a friend with which I can share my joy and sadness. 【答案】：which改成whom【解析】：定语从句补充完整I can share my joy and sadness with the friend.关系词在句中作宾语，放在介词后面，且指的是人，不能用that，也不能用which。6. Do you still remember the days when we spent together on the farm? 【答案】：when改成that或者which【解析】：定语从句补充完整We spent the days together on the farm.关系词在句中做代词成分，应选择关系代词。7. I dont know the reason which he left the company without saying a word. 【答案】：which改成why【解析】：定语从句补充完整He left the company without saying a word for the reason.关系词在句中做副词成分，应选择关系副词。8. No one believed the reason why Tom had given this morning. 【答案】：why改成that或者which【解析】：定语从句补充完整Tom had given the reason this morning.关系词在句中做代词成分，应选择关系代词。9. I will always remember the teacher about whom I learned the importance