中考形容词副词.ppt.ppt

2012中考英语语法形容词、副词,典型例题解析,1.Jimisrunning_Bruce.Theyreneckandneck.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan,2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome_,butshedidntfeel_.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone,3.Weveneverheardof_storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange,B,A,A,4.ThemanagerlikesTonyverymuchbecauseheis_learningnewthings.A.afraidofB.goodatC.weakinD.tiredof,B,5.You_eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almost,C,6.-Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?-Ofcourse.Itcouldntbe_.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.bad7.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.Its_usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot,A,B,8.Ireneisveryclever.Infact,Iwonderwhetheranyoneelseinourclasshas_IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest,B,9.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch,D,C,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语,（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。,Thestreetis35meterswide.这条街35米宽。Theboyistwelveyearsold.这个男孩今年12岁。ahole10metersdeep一个十米深的洞穴arope120meterslong一条120米长的绳子,上述例子也可以这样表达：a35-meter-widestreet,a12-year-oldboy,（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,nobody等。eg：IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?除了李平外谁也干了这话。NooneelsecandothejobexceptLiPing.,你还需要什么东西？,（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如：thepeoplepresentatthemeetingthepresentworld,出席会议的人们,当今世界,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable,作表语,adj.醒着的,adj.活着的，在世的,adj.能够的,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语,直击考点,Letsfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.-Dontworry.Iwillchangethemfora_size.(2010河南)A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largestC,-Iamgetting_eachmonth.Icantputonmyjeans.-Imafraidyouhavetotakeexerciseeveryday.(2007河南)A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviestB考点一：形容词的比较等级,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopular,mostdifficultmostpopular,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总,bigfatthinhotwetred,大胖子瘦热变潮湿脸红扑扑,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,Eg:Tom和Mike一样高,Eg:Tom是Mike的三倍。（年龄）,Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。,否定notas+形容词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,so,so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句,Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.,too+原级+todosth.,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,太而不能,Eg:他太小了不能参军。,Thiscoatisthesame(coat)asthatone.,Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.,形容词原级+enoughtodosth.,表示“相同”：thesame+n.+as,Eg:这件上衣和那件是一样的。,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,表示差数:数词+名词+比较级+than,YouaretenkilosheavierthanI.,Eg:你比我重10公斤。,Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。Thisisevenharderthansteel.我并没有感觉更好。Idontfeelanybetternow.,比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度。,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,Thebiggerthehouseis,thebetteritwillbe.,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.,Eg：房子越大越好。,“主语+系动词+the+比较级+of”表示“两者之中较（更）”,Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.,“thananyother+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.,Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。,“thanother+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,Thebuildingisbiggerthanotherbuildingsinourcity.Thebuildingisthebiggestinourcity.,表示倍数：times+比较级+than。,Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。,Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.,oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句,LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseen.,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebestofallthemoviestars.,Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。,Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。,Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词,说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。,什么叫副词?,（1）方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully等。（2）程度副词：very,much,almost,enough等。（3）地点副词：here,there,out,home等。,（4）时间副词：today,soon,already,now等。（5）频度副词：never,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。（6）其他：also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。,副词的用法,副词的位置,(1).副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首，句中或句末。,UsuallyIdomyhomeworkintheevening.,(2).副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。,Theflowersarequitebeautiful.,副词的排列顺序,(1).按一般规则:，如果有几个时间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。,Theclassbeginsat8:00inthemorning.,(2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置，范围小的在前，范围大的在后。,HeworksinacarfactoryinShanghai.,(3).方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用连词连接。,Pleasewrite_and_.,(4).多个不同的副词排列：方式+地点+时间。,slowly,carefully,Eg：请写得仔细一些，慢一些。,Eg:请今天下午在教室里认真地写你的作业。,Pleasedoyourhomeworkcarefullyintheclassroomthisafternoon.,直击考点,-YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_?-OKMumIsitallrighthere?(2006河南)A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearerC,-Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?-Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed.(2004河南)A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstA考点一：副词的比较等级,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.,Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly,Thetreeistall.Thereisfoodforeveryonetoeat.,如：IlikeEnglishverymuch.IverylikeEnglish.,副词very可以修饰adj.但不能修饰V.,副词enough要放在adj.的后面,enough放在n.前后都可。,enough,enough,要避免重复使用比较级。,Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.,要避免将主语含在比较对象中。,ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.,要注意对应句型，遵循同类比较的原则。,Ourclassroomisasbigasyours.,形容词副词辨析(1)alone,lonely(2)either,neither(3)both,all(4)too,also,either,aswell(5)tall,high,独自地,孤独地,两者任选其一,两者都不,两者都,三者或三者以上都,Iloveyou,too.Ialsoloveyou.Idontloveyoueither.Iloveyouaswell.,highadj.高的，重要的（抽象）talladj.身材高大的（形象）high和low指价格高低high比tall高,(6)high,highly(7)wide,widelywideadj.宽阔的adv.“完全地，充分地”eg:Hiseyesarewideopen.widelyadv.“广泛地”eg:Englishiswidelyusedintheworldwide侧重于“宽”（），widely侧重于“广”（）,highlyadv.“高度地”指评价speakhighlyofsb.,(8)live,lively,living,alive1）“是活的而不是死的”这层意思用live,此外指“(火)燃着的，（东西)是带电的，（节目是)现场直播的”等意思,用live。指物。2）“现在尚活着的，还在世上的”用living。因此，living一般用来指人，指物时表示“仍在使用的”,例如：livinglanguage。指人或物。活鱼他还活着的亲戚,livefishes,hislivingrelatives,3）livelyadj.“活泼的，栩栩如生的”eg:Sheisalivelyyounggirl.4)alivea.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。所有活着的人living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive,allthepeoplealive,(9)sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimessometime：sometimes：sometime：sometimes：,某一时间，可指将来,也可指过去,有时，不时的,一段时间,几次，几倍,(11)ill,sick(12)beautiful,pretty,good-looking,handsome(13)hard,hardly(14)already,yet(15)before,ago,(16)fartherfurther(17)faraway,faraway(18)everyone,everyone(19)everyday,everyday(20)though,although(21)toomuch,muchtoo,(22)very,too(23)such,so(24)quite,very(25)real,true(26)each,every(27)glad,happy,pleased(28)all,whole(29)almost,nearly,通常可互换，almost可与否定词连用eg:Hehaddonealmostnothingtoday.,(30)most、mostly：mostadj./n.“大多数的、大部分的”,adv.“最,十分、很”；mostlyadv.“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。eg：我有空时大部分时间都在家.IwasathomeofthetimewhenIwasfree.大部分的孩子都淘气childrenarenaughty.这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分Thisistheexcitingpartofthefilm.星期天她一般不在家SheisoutonSundays.,most,Most,most,mostly,Afteralongwalk,littleJimwashungryandtired.Hecould_walkanyfarther.(2005河南)A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.mostlyB考点二：形容词、词的辨析,(2008)-Theelectricfancan_blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?-Itshardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finallyB,(2007)-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidthebagis_heavyforyou,butthanksallthesame.A.soB.tooC.quiteD.veryB,(2009)Ilikethepopstar_thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuchD,典型例题解析,2.How_theflowerssmell!wellB.niceC.badlyD.hard3.Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?-Wonderful!TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed_.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst,B,A,4.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_enoughtobuycars.happyB.poorC.weakD.rich5.Haveyoudecidedwhichyoudliketobuy-theblackskirtorthepinkskirt?-Ofthetwo,thepinkoneis_.A.thenicestB.thenicerC.niceD.nicer,D,B,6.Tomisthe_oneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.-Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.bestB.lastC.firstD.only,B,7.Howdoyouwritewithyournewpen?-_.QuicklyandneatlyQuickandneatQuickandneatlyQuicklyandneat,A,8.-_weather!Itsraining.-Badluck!Wehavetostayathomeallday.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatbad,D,9.Whatdeliciouscakes!-Theywouldtaste_withbutter.goodB.betterC.badD.worse10.Idont_likewesternfood.clearlyB.reallyC.widelyD.mostly,B,B,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,C,D,7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany,A,A,12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high,A,EXERCISE()1.Maryis_thanLily,butsheis_asLily.A.shorter,sostrongB.shorter,asstrongC.shorter,asstronger()2.Thedumplingsare_thanthebread.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdelicious()3.Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.smallB.small