高中英语典型词的变型

英语二轮复习典型题-词的变型I. 过去式/过去分词forget _ _begin _ _lie（撒谎）_ _ spit _ _lie(躺) _become _grow_ _beat _ _forbid _ _split _ _spoil _ _ destroy _ _答案：Forget-forgot-forgottenbegin-began-begunLie(撒谎)-lied-liedspit-spat/spit-spat/spitLie(躺)-lay-lainbecome-became-becomeGrow-grew-grownbeat-beat-beatenForbid-forbade-forbiddensplit-split-splitSpoil-spoiled/spoilt-spoiled/spoiltdestroy-destroyed-destroyedII. 词性变化Grow-n._rely-adj. _Reason-adj. _warm-n._certain-反义词：_-n. _convenient-n._patient-反：_access- adj._determine-n._trouble-adj._concerned-反：_invent-n._visit-n._absolute-adj._beg-n._surprise-adv._educate-n._continue-adv._safe- adv._-n._require-n._rude-adv._-n._angry-n._willing-反_rare-adv._satisfy-n._occasion-adv._wide-adv._-n. _high-n._long-n._weigh-n._complete-adv._describe-n. _repeat-adv._pronounce-n._discover-n._success-v._-adj._-adv._lose-n._-adj._complain-n._hero-复数_solve-n._rpiano/zoo/radio-pl._strong-n._expensive-反_die-n._profit-反_novel-n._tidy-反_sharp-v._rare-adv._strength-v._lie-n._rich-v._govern-n._short-v._heat-n._mean-adj._free-adv._sail-n._possible-n._答案：1.growth 2. reliable 3. reasonable 4.warmth5.uncertain-certainty6.convenience 7.impatient 8.accessible 9. Determination 10.troublesome11.unconcerned 12.invention/inventor13. visitor14.absolutely 15.beggar 16.surprisingly 17.education/educator18.continually 19.safely-safety 20.requirement 21.rudely-rudeness22.anger 23.unwilling 24.rarely 25.satisfaction 26.nunciation 35.plaint39.heroes40.solution41.pianos/zoos/radios42.strengthen43.death44.inexpensive 45.nonprofit 46.novelist47.untidy 48.ernment54.shorten55.heating56.meaningful57.freely58.sailor59.possibilityIII.时态语态和主谓一致1.解题技巧：1)抓住时态的标志或隐含的时间信息，如：in the past/last+时间；by far;so far;till now;until now;next week/month.2)利用句式：It the first time that.It is .sinceIt was/will be .before.Was/were doing.whenhardly. ()no sooner.()By the timeIt is high time that.3)有主从句的复合句的时态基本原则：II.题组1.The reports went missing in 2012,and nobody _(see) them since 2.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _(expect). 3.The twins, who _(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 4.She _(phone) someone, so I noticed to her and went away. 5.Unless some extra money _(find), the theatre will close.6.Shakespeares playHamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 7.We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our former effects to reduce pollution. 8.If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish desert. 9.Hardly _ she _ (get) home when it began to rain.10.By the time I graduated from high school, I _(learn) five thousand English words. 11.The flight _(take) off at 8:30, we have to get to the airport before 8. 12.When I got to the station, the passengers _(board) the train.13.-Whats that terrible noise!-Anew building _(set) up. 14.It wont be long before he _(return) to his hometown. 15.By the time he comes back, I _(finish) my homework.16.The cloth of this kind _(sell) well and it is popular with the young. 17.The clothes _(wash) well. 18.It is known that Taiwan _(belong) to China. 19.Great changes _(take place) in the past two decades. 20.The bridge is said _(build) next year. 1.have seen 2 had expected 3 had finished 4. Was phoning 5. Is found 6.has been made 7. Will be improved 8. Is done