（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测05 完形填空A+B+阅读理解B+还原短文试题

速测(五) 完形填空a+b+阅读理解b+还原短文(限时:30分钟).完形填空a)阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。charlie chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. he lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in london.mrs. chaplin managed to1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.2, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. instead of resting her 3 until it got better, mrs. chaplin kept on singing. her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.one evening charlie happened to be in the theatre5his mother singing on stage. suddenly, her voice 6. she tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. mrs. chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.the stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to8 the embarrassing situation. he remembered charlie once sang at a party. he9 took charlie by the hand to the stage. after a brief introduction, he left charlie to please the audience.charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. the audience enjoyed the10very much and began to throw money.11charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and he announced to the audience that first he would12 the money and then he would finish the song. the audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. he did not feel14at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. to his amazement, there was more15 and more money throwing.that night was charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.()1.a.supportb.leavec.askd.face()2.a.thoughb.soc.howeverd.besides()3.a.sightb.voicec.smelld.hearing()4.a.easyb.difficultc.interestingd.boring()5.a.feelingb.keepingc.realizingd.watching()6.a.restedb.droppedc.broked.raised()7.a.ontob.offc.towardsd.around()8.a.createb.savec.continued.explain()9.a.slowlyb.patientlyc.quicklyd.coldly()10.a.thoughtb.descriptionc.speechd.performance()11.a.ifb.tillc.when d.before()12.a.take outb.throw awayc.put downd.pick up()13.a.funnyb.luckyc.helpfuld.painful()14.a.shyb.sadc.satisfiedd.excited()15.a.troubleb.angerc.silenced.laughterb)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。centuryorillnessputfromwhattryreceivelongdirectlystonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. every year it 16. more than 750,000 visitors. people like to go to this place especially in june as they want to see the sun rising on the 17. day of the year.for many years, historians believed stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 18. to communicate with the gods. however, historian paul stoker thinks this cant be true because stonehenge was built so many 19. ago. “the leaders arrived in england much later,” he points out.another popular idea is that stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. the largest stones were 20.together in a certain way. on midsummers morning the sun shines 21. into the center of the stones. other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. they think the stones can prevent 22. and keep people healthy. “as you walk there, you can feel the energy 23. your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. no one is sure 24. stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. some think it might be a burial place 25. a place to honor ancestors. others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.阅读理解galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. she noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. he told her that he did not know. galaxy decided to help them. she had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute(聋哑) school. then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.she received an email from that man the next day. kazrim was his name. galaxy replied to his email sincerely. they both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.galaxy was fond of him gradually. obviously, kazrim was the same too. he presented galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “are you willing to be my girlfriend?” galaxy was pleasantly surprised. she requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.as she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. galaxy explained, “kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. he has a very positive attitude towards life and work. he cares for others always. he is 100% better than the normal. moreover, the mute is still a human. he should have a perfect and wonderful love.”her parents asked to see him, then. the very worried galaxy took kazrim home a few days later. when they were on the train, kazrim told her, “im going to tell your parents ill be looking after you well with all my life!” galaxy was deeply moved.as soon as they had entered the house, galaxy introduced him to her parents. she said, “this is kazrim.” just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.he said, “you can talk?” it was the same question that galaxy wanted to ask, too. the four people were shocked all of a sudden. as a matter of fact, kazrim always believed that galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.26.how did galaxy and kazrim get to know each other?()a. they met each other by chance.b. they were introduced to each other.c. they once studied at the same university.d. they both served in a special needs school.27. how did galaxy probably communicate with kazrim before she took him home?()a. writing words on paper. b. using the sign language.c. judging from his expression. d. speaking her native language.28. what did galaxy expect her parents to do?()a. to have a talk with kazrim. b. to prepare for her marriage.c. to treat kazrim as a normal man. d. to accept kazrim as her boyfriend.29. what can we learn about the two young people from the passage?()a. they fell in love at the first sight.b. they cheated each other to win love.c. they mistook each other for being mutes.d. they ignored the anger of galaxys parents.还原短文an international freight railway network(货运铁路网) is connecting china to cities across europe. 30. 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from china to europe along the ancient silk road. but today, goods from china can reach london by rail in just 14 days. it takes less time than before.yiwu is a city that is located in chinas zhejiang province. in yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send european goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 31. but today, a new freight rail link connects yiwu to europe along an ancient trade route.yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 32. its part of the multi-billion-us-dollar belt and road initiative(倡议). it is set up in order to develop the international trade.33. it spreads across 13,000 kilometers through france, germany, poland, belarus, russia and kazakhstan. along the way, the train transfers(换乘) three times because of different track gauges(轨距) in china, europe and russia.with transfers only taking 1 minute per container(集装箱), the rail link cut europe-china transportation time by half. 34. now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for chinese.a.silk railroad is very important.b.it is called as the new “silk railroad”.c.it will take a long time to travel to yiwu city.d.then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.e.it began to transport goods overland to europe in 2014.f.and it only takes people three weeks to get goods from europe.g.the yiwu-madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.【参考答案】.a)主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。卓别林小时候跟妈妈一起生活。一天晚上,妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出,舞台经理让他登台表演,结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出,同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。1.a考查动词词义辨析。support养活,抚养;leave 离开;ask 问;face 面对。句意:卓别林太太当歌手挣钱独立地她的孩子。由第一段内容可知,查理卓别林从小就父母离异,他跟着母亲生活,所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。故选a。2.c考查副词或连词词义辨析。though 虽然,表补充说明;so 所以,表因果关系;however 然而,表转折关系;besides此外,而且。句意:,在1894年她得了喉炎,他们的经济状况改变了。由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知,此处表示转折,应用however表达。故选c。3.b考查名词词义辨析。sight 视力;voice 嗓音;smell 气味;hearing 听力。由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis in 1894”及下句中的“her voice got weaker and weaker”可推知,卓别林太太并没有让嗓子好好休息,而是继续唱歌。故选b。4.b考查形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;interesting 有趣的;boring 乏味的。句意:她的嗓音越来越差,她开始发现找到一份薪酬好的工作。由上句中的“her voice got weaker and weaker”可知,卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。故选b。5.d考查动词词义辨析。feel 感觉;keep 保持;realize 认识到;watch 观看。句意:一天晚上,卓别林碰巧在剧院里他妈妈在舞台上唱歌。由前面的“charlie happened to be in the theatre”可推知,当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。故选d。6.c考查动词词义辨析。rest休息;drop放弃,掉下;break折断,破;raise升起,筹集。由后文可知,卓别林太太的嗓子坏了,无法再继续演唱。故选c。7.b考查介词词义辨析。onto 面向;off 离开;toward 朝向;around 在周围。句意:卓别林太太再也无法继续下去,哭着走舞台。由上句及语境可推知,卓别林太太因嗓音破裂而无法再登台演出,面对观众的愤怒,她只有走下舞台。walk off意为“从走下去”,故选b。8.b考查动词词义辨析。create 创造;save 拯救;continue 继续;explain 解释。句意:舞台经理知道他必须赶紧做些事情来这尴尬的情况。由后文可知,舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。故选b。9.c考查副词词义辨析。slowly 慢的;patiently 耐心地;quickly 快速地;coldly 冷淡地。由本段内容可知,经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场,故此处应用副词quickly表速度。故选c。10.d考查名词词义辨析。thought 思想;description 描述;speech 演讲;performance 表演。句意:观众非常享受这个,然后开始(向舞台)扔钱。由上句卓别林开始唱歌和跳舞可知这是一个表演。故选d。11.c考查连词词义辨析。if 如果;till 直到;when 当时候;before 在之前。句意:卓别林看到这种情况,他立即停止唱歌并向观众宣布分析句子结构可知,从句中的动作saw this与主句的动作immediately stopped singing and he announced应是同时发生的,故此处应用连词when(当时候)引导时间状语从句。故选c。12.d考查动词短语辨析。take out取出;throw away扔掉;put down镇压,放下,制止;pick up拾起,收拾,中途把带走。卓别林故意宣布要先拾钱然后再演出,观众被逗乐了。故选d。13.a考查形容词词义辨析。funny 好笑的;lucky