2020高中英语 Module3 Body Language andNon—verbal Communication整单元精品学案 外研版必修4

Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal Communication. Do the exercises in Activities 13 on P21. Fast reading:1. Read the passage and choose the best title in Activity 1 on P22.2. Read it again and decide T or F in Activity 2 on P23. Careful reading.1. Read the passage again and fill in the form:SituationsIn Different CountriesBody LanguageIntroduced to strangersEuropeans & AmericansFormalGreetingsin ancient Chinagive a “salaam”HindusInformalGreetingAmerican youths 2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English:We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” bodylanguage, which varies from culture to culture.即使今天，有些人在非正式地问候时，也仍然用手来做一个信任的姿势。. Translate the words and expressions below:1. shake vt. & vi. 摇动；震动 (past) (p.p.)2. point at point to point out3、与某人握手 4. wave ones hands5、给某人指路 6. say goodbye to sb.7、在远处 at a distance8、和某人交流 9、给出的理由10、保持警惕 11、成交12、互相信任 13、暴露14、举手 =15、能看透别人心思的人16、入乡随俗1. shake hands;put the right hand over the left and bow slightly;Muslims;join their hands and bow their heads in respect;“Give me five.”2. (1)我们经常看到无意识肢体语言的例子，然而也有习得的体态语，这因国家的不同而不同。(2)Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust.IV1. shook; shaken 2. 指着；指向；指出3. shake hands with sb. 4. 挥手5. show sb. the way 5. 和某人告别7. in the distance; 隔一段距离8. communicate with sb.9. give a reason for10. on guard 11. make a deal12. trust each other 13. give away14. hold up ones hand; raise ones hand15. a mind reader16. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Book Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal CommunicationPeriod Language PointsMay.1. I shake hands and sayshake (past) (p.p) vt. vi. 摇动，震动；动摇和某人握手n. C摇动with a shake of ones head（1）他的话动摇了经理对他的信任。（2）我和他握了握手，并向他问好。（3）老师摇了摇头，拒绝了我的请求。The teacher refused my request2. not at all 一点也不= not a littleeg. 这本书我一点儿也不喜欢。Are you cold? / (一点儿也不。)I felt not a little tired after 2 hours walk.at all “ ”可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句（1）用于否定句，表示“一点儿也不”或“ ”（回答Thank you; Its very kind of you等）（2）用于肯定句和疑问句，起强调作用，译为“ ”What did you do at all?（3）用于条件句，译为“既然；果真”Work hard if you do want to go to university at all.【拓展】after all in allabove all first of allall the same all of a sudden3. Can you give reasons for your choice?give a reason for sth. /doing sth.eg. The monitor suddenly left without giving any reason.【拓展】reason for for some reasonreasonable adj.adv. 合理地；理智地4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。在when, while, once, before, till/until, whenever, if, unless, though 等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如从句S与主句S一致或S是it，经常可以省略“S+be”部分。eg. （1）When ( )in Rome, do as the Romans do.（2）如果有必要的话，我会请你帮忙。I will ask for your help .（3）虽然很累，但他继续走了下去。5. vary from culture to culturevary vt. & vi. （大小，形状等）相异，不同；变化；改变在方面不同 随而变化因的不同而不同；从到不同eg.（1）The students work varies in quality.（2）天气一天天变化。（3）菜单(menu)随季节而变动。【拓展】adj. 各种各样的 adj. 各种各样的；多变的；变化的n. 不同种类；多种式样(phrase)种类繁多的，各种各样的eg. many varieties of rosesThere is a variety of pictures to choose from.他由于种种原因而辞职了。Youd better your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.A. varyB. change C. improve D. exchange6. on guardeg. 那个士兵正在担任警戒。on 表示“在活动；处于某种状态”eg. 度假 出差 值班待售 着火 故意地guard n. v.【拓展】be on guard against go on guard be off guardput/set sb. on ones guard7. develop a formal way to doformal adj. (反义词)eg. 正规教育 正规培训formal dress8. We shake hands when we make a deal. 当我们达成协议时，我们握手。deal n. C交易；待遇 vt. 分配；分给；vi. 做生意；对付have a deal with a great deal ofdeal in sth.deal with sth. /sb. (用 来提问)【近义短语】do with (注：do 是及物动词，须接宾语，所以应用 来提问。)eg. 你是怎么对待英语学习的？=9. involve vt. ; sth.involvedoing sth.sb. /sth. ineg. 准备工作将包括买一些纸和一把小刀。你最好别拉我去做这样的事。involved adj. (作前置定语时) (作后置定语时)eg. 复杂的经历 涉及到的人【拓展】被卷入中 与某人混在一起专心致志做某事10. in respecteg. The prime minister is held in the greatest respect.“in+抽象n. ”作状语，修饰谓语v. 。类似的有：吃惊地 沉默地舒适地 和平地respect n. Ushow /have respect forC方面；细节in this respectin all /some /many respects【固】in respect of sth. =with respect to sth.eg. 这两个生意人在收入和性格方面是相似的。11. spread vt.vi. (past) (p.p)n.eg. 鸟儿张开翅膀。She spread the bread with butter.这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。The birds wings have a spread of nearly a metre.【拓展】spread oneselfspread like wildfire12. give away (vt.)eg. Bill Gates gave away much of his money to the charity.她把国家和机密泄露给敌人。13. Translate the following phrases:想起 体态语，身势语随文化的不同而不同忙于做某事 低头致意举起，支撑；阻挡 作为表示信任的姿势一个常见问候方式 1. shook shaken shake hands with sb 摇一摇头(1)What he said shook the managers trust in him.(2)l shook hands with him and said hollo to him.(3)with a shake of his hood2. not a bit 非常 很 十分l dont like this book at all.Not at all Not a bit走了两小时的路程之后，我感到非常累 完全；根本；丝毫（1）不用谢；不客气 （2）到底；真的；竟然 你到底干了些什么？（3）既然你想要上大学，那么就努力学习吧。毕竟；终究；别忘了 总共；一共（=in total=altogether）首先；最重要的是 首先；第一尽管如此，还是要 突然（=suddenly）3.说明的原因（理由）班长没有提出任何理由就突然走了。的原因（理由） 由于某种原因 合乎情理的；合理的，公道的 reasonably4.(1)you are(2)if necessary(3)Although/ Though tired, he went on walking5.随（因）国家的不同而不同vary in sth vary with sth vary fromto(1)学生作业的质量参差不齐。(2)The weather varies from day to day.(3)The menu varies with the seasonvarious varied variety a (wide/ great) variety of 不同品种的玫瑰有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 He resigned for a variety of reasonsA6.警觉；保持警惕The soldier is on guardOn holiday on business on duty / on watch on sale on fire on purpase防卫；守护提防；对提高警惕 去上岗；去警戒 不站岗，不值班；疏忽，不备使某人提高警惕7发展了一种正规的方式来做 正式的；礼仪的 informalformal education formal training 礼服8与做一笔交易 大量的；许多的 经营 处理，应付；对待 how whatHow are you dealing with your English study?=What are you doing with your English study?9.包括；包含 涉及，牵扯到涉及；牵扯到需要；包括使某人（物）参与；使某人（物）介入The preparation work will involve buying some paper and a knife.Dont involve me in doing such a thing 复杂的 涉及到的the involved experiences the people involvedbe/get involved in be/get involved with sb be involved in doing sth10.尊敬地 首相倍受拥戴in surprise in silencein comfort in peace尊敬，敬意；重视，尊重 尊重；重视在这个方面 在各个/某些/许多方面 关于；至于；就而言The two businessmen were/ are similar with respect to income and personality.张开；展开；覆盖；涂上传开；蔓延传播；散布；面积spread spreadThe bird spread its wings.她把黄油涂在面包上。The disease is spreading fast.这只鸟两翼长近一米。舒展身体 像野火般传开12分发 送给 赠予 泄露 出卖比尔盖茨把他的很多钱都捐给了慈善机构。She gave away state secrets to the enemy13.think of body language vary from culture to culture.be busy(in) doing sth. bow ones head in respect.hold up as a gesture of trust a common grouting.Book Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal CommunicationPeriod GrammarMay.1. So long as we study with strong will, we can answer the question hard it is .A. whicheverB. howC. whateverD. however2. If I free tomorrow, Ill go to the cinema with you.A. am B. will be C. shall be D. have been3. Turn the switch anything goes wrong with the machine.A. so B. when C. unless D. because4. , he is very good at numbers.A. As he is a small boyB. A small boy he isC. A small boy as he is D. Small boy as he is5. hard I tried, I still couldnt manage it.A. No matter B. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Though6. We young people should go the Party wants us to .A. no matter where B. to the place C. to any placeD. wherever7. Take an umbrella with you it should rain.A. in no case B. in the case C. in case of D. in case8. I wrote down his name and address I should forget it.A. in order that B. for fear that C. so that D. since9. They went on doing their experiments they had failed many times.A. unless B. until C. thoughD. as long as10. how hard I pushed, the door stayed closed.A. Even if B. Since C. ThoughD. No matter11. Dark it was, we continued our way.A. because B. since C. as D. that12. No matter the conditions were like, we think that a car should be driven as fast as it couldA. what B. how C. which D. when13. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out he phones.A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that14. most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although15. , Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try16. We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever17. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. While B. SinceC. As D. If18. I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. While19. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A. whenever B. whereverC. whateverD. however20. How far apart do they live? I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as21. Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter22. The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to onefifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though23. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever24. Well visit Europe next year we have enough money.A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided25. he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. So long as26. it were not raining now, I would not be staying at home.A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. As long as27. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat morefruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded28. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performed B. performing C. to be performedD. being performed29. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless30. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that31. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that32. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A. ever since B. now that C. even thoughD. even as33. The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever34. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up Book IV Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal CommunicationPeriod III Grammar15 D A B D B 610 D D B C D1115 C A C D A 1620 B A C A B2125 B C B D D 2630 A D A A A3134 C C B ABook Module 3Period Listening, Function, Pronunciation&Everyday EnglishMay.1. stare at sb. /sth. glare at sb. /sth.gaze at sb. /sth. glance at sb. /sth.peep at sb. /sth fix ones eyes on sb. /sth.2. lift sth. up【近义短语】hold up, put up, raise3. bend (past) (p.p) vt. vi. 弯曲，倾斜；偏向低下头 弯曲膝盖bend the trutheg. 他把木棍折弯了。【Phrases】bend over bend downbend forward /backwardbend ones mind efforts to sth. =be bent on sth. / doing .eg. Can you touch your toes without bending your knees?他一心扑在这项工程上。4. wipe vt.wipe sth. from /off sth. wipe upeg. 擦去额头上的汗5. clap (past ) (p.p) vt. vi. 鼓掌；拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）n. 掌声；拍手声；霹雳声鼓掌 give sb. a clapa clap of thunder6. thank sb. sth. /doing =be thankful for sth. /doingthank God /goodness /heaven (for sth. )(phrase)幸亏；由于；因为 adv. 感激地；幸亏。eg. 你应为这个美好的夜晚而感激主人。7. Giving adviceYou should / shouldnt /must/ mustnt You should not encourage him in his laziness.你千万别说那样的话。8. by accident =by chance绝非偶然eg. 我无意中听说了这个秘密。9. toast n. pose a toast to sb. /sth.make/drink a toast to sb. /sth.10. sip n. vt. (past) (p.p)抿一小口11. go blank当他听到这个不幸的消息时，大脑一片空白。go: 系动词，表示不好的变化。eg. 发疯 变质 出毛病，坏了 瞎了12. panic v. n. (past) (p.p)当你陷入困境时，不要惊慌。【拓展】get into a panic be in a paniccause a panic13. be sure to do sth.务必代我向你的家人问好。你一定会成功的。14. favor n.【Phrases】do sb. a favor =do a favor for sb.refuse sb. a favorask sb. a favor =ask a favor of sb.in favor of sb. /sth. =in ones favoreg. 学生们支持改革。15. Phrases:（1）亲吻某人 （2）上上下下，来来回回（3）上半身 （4）点头（5）拥抱某人 （6）邀请某人参加（7）谈话主题 （8）究竟，到底（9）祝你玩得愉快！（10）你最近怎么样？ 1盯着看；凝视；注视 怒目而视 目不转睛地看；凝视 瞥见；匆匆看一眼（由于惊奇、喜好、兴趣所致）2、举起；抬高；提起3、bent bent bend ones head bend ones knees 歪曲事实；扭曲事理He bent the stick 弯腰；屈从 俯身 前倾/后仰 专心致志做某事；致力于某事你能不屈膝就够到脚趾吗？He bent his efforts to the project.4、擦；抹；揩把事物从哪里擦去，从抹掉 擦干净wipe the sweat from ones forehead.5、clapped clapped clap ones hands/clap 为某人鼓掌 一声霹雳6、for 为某事而向某人道谢 （为某事而）谢天谢地thanks to sb/ sth thankfully You must thank your hast for the wonderful evening7、你不该助长他懒惰的习惯。You mustnt say things like that8、偶然地 by no accident l heard of the secret by accident9、干杯；祝酒 提议为而干杯 为而干杯10、抿，小口喝 sipped sipped take a sip11、变成一片空白When he heard the sad news, his mind went blank.Go mad go bad go wrong go blind12、惊慌、恐慌 panicked panicked Dont panic when you run into trouble.陷入恐慌 在惊慌中 引起恐慌13、一定要；务必做Be sure to give your family my regards/ wishes.You are sure to succood14、恩惠；善意的行为；支持；偏爱给某人帮忙 拒绝给某人帮忙 请某人帮忙 支持；有利于The students were in favor of reform.15、(1)kiss sb (2)up and down (3)upper body (4)nod ones head(5)hug sb.=give sb. a. hug. (6)invite sb. to sth. (7)conversation topics.(8)on earth (9)Have a great time! (10)How are you doing?Book Module 3Period Cultural Corner ClappingMay. Read the passage and answer the following questions:1. What will happen if there is no audience in a performance?2. What did applause mean in classical Athens?3. What is important for people to clap?. Read it again and decide if the sentences below are “T” or “F”.1. We clap in order to show we dislike something. ( )2. Clapping for a long time means the play is very successful. ( )3. It is very important for people to clap together. ( )4. People often clap or laugh out loud alone. ( )5. Occasions on which people clap vary from country to country. ( ). Language Points:1. competition n. 举行竞赛compete v. 角逐；竞争；比赛 参加比赛be in competition with =compete witheg. 我们想参加这次竞赛以赢得一次度假的机会。2. prolong vt.eg. They decided to prolong their visit by 2 weeks.这次手术将延长他的生命。3. equality n.eg. All three children have equality in our family.We should follow the principle of equality between men and women.【拓展】equal adj. v. n.Phrases: 与相等，与相当在方面对等，在方面相当equal sb. /sth. inequal pay for equal workeg. 人人生来就是平等的。三加五等于八。Few pleasures