2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Getting along with others精品学案 牛津译林版

2020年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题01 Getting along with others（牛津译林版） 核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 6.Nothing is worse than feeling (背叛)by your best friend.7.He lay in bed with his eyes closed, (假装)to be asleep when his mum came in.8.When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but (承认)the crime he hadcommitted.9.With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention (聚焦)on my homework.10.I couldnt help (原谅) her after I learned the whole story.二、译出下列短语 _9.不久_ 10.（与）步调一致/同步 _11.与相处，进展 _ 12.对感到惭愧 _13.以为自豪 _ 14.下定决心去做某事 _15.保守秘密_ 16. 信守诺言 _17.直奔 _ 18.盯着看_19.向大声嚷嚷 _ 20.与交朋友 _21.与发展友谊_ 22.指责某人做了某事 _23.相邻 _ 24.情不自禁做某事 _25.忙于某事 _ 26.与分享 _27.向某人道歉 _ 28.与发生争吵 _29.总之 _ 30.回顾、回忆 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子3. 我告诉哥哥我们争吵的事，但他说，马修太容易生气了，而且也许有点嫉妒，因为我身强力壮，足球踢得很好。他说我最好另找一个朋友。I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and _ I had better find another friend.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. admit v.【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1) We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.(2) At last he admitted stealing some money from his father.(3) The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance.(4) The cinema admits about 2000 people.【即时巩固1】(1)If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved(2)First, they _ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects.A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit(3)Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. received C. acceptedD. admitted(4) John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子（每空一词）她已经决定到另一家公司申请一份工作。(1) She to go to another company to apply for a job.(2) She to go to another company to apply for a job.(4) She she should go to another company to apply for a job.(3) She to go to another company to apply for a job.他是个意志坚定的人，我们应该向他学习。(5)He is a _ _ person and we should learn from him.(6)He is a person _ _ _and we should learn from him.【即时巩固2】(1) What about the person? Seldom in all my life _ such a _ person.A. I met; determining B. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determinedD. have I met; determined(2) I walked out of cinema , Id never come back to this hell of a place .A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine【即时巩固3】(1)I must apologize for _ ahead of time.Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know(2) I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me?A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave【自主归纳】(1) hesitate 是动词，其名词形式为：_(2) _意为：做某事感到犹豫，hesitate后接动词不定式做宾语。【即时巩固4】(1)当看到那个男孩溺水的时候，他毫不犹豫跳入河中。When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped in to the water _ _.(2)别犹豫，立即做。Dont _ _ turn to him for help. He is always ready to help you.词汇-5. mean【教材原句】What friendship means to me. (P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) This new order will mean working overtime.(2)Breaking the vase was purely accidental; she did not mean to do it.(3) He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.【自主归纳】(1)意味着做某事：_(2)打算做某事： _(3)mean adj. 意为：_词汇-6. blame【教材原句】While it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. (P5)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)The government will have to take the blame for the riots(暴乱).政府将不得不对这次暴乱 。(2)He blamed you for the neglect of duty.他 未尽职责。(3)Which driver was to blame for the accident?这次事故， ？词汇-7. cannot help doing sth.【教材原句】Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.(P3)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.看到她的发型，我 。(2)I am sorry. I cant help to do the housework now, for I am too busy with my work.对不起，我现在 ，因为我的工作太忙了。【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子情不自禁地为你做任何事，不求回报，只因为我爱你！I _for you, not asking for return, only because I love you.词汇-8. make some cruel marks【教材原句】I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose.（P3）【自主归纳】写出make相关短语的中文意思(1) make for _ (2) make it _(3) make out _ (4) make up _(5) make sth./sb. into_(6) be made of _(7) be made from _【即时巩固8】(1)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up(2)Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of【自主归纳】regardless of 意为 _in spite of意为 _【即时巩固9】(1)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of(2)_ big or small countries , we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.A. Instead ofB. Thanks to C. Except for D. Regardless of【即时巩固10】完成句子(1)Can you spare me a minute? I _(想跟你谈谈).(2)Dont trust him. He is a man who is always_(不信守诺言).单项选择Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you failed.A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【教材原句】I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sureto get a good grade. (P2)【即时巩固11】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。I _ with my daughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work.(2)他不后悔说出了他做的事，但感觉他本来是可以用另一种方式表达的。He didnt regret saying what he did but felt that he _ differently.(3)我不应该看那场电影的。I _ that movie.单项选择When_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. being compared B. comparing C. having compared D. compared3.【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend.(P3)【句法分析】句中he said后面是两个并列的宾语从句，第一个是Mathew is just too sensitivefootball, 第二个是that I had better find another friend。第一个宾语从句省去了引导词that，同时第一个宾语从句中还有一个because引导的原因状语从句。当动词后带有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有靠近动词的那个that可以省略，别的均不能省。【即时巩固13】填空He said _ the exhibition was excellent and _he wanted to visit it once more.5.【教材原句】 However, if had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.(P19)【语法分析】本句是虚拟语气形式，表示与过去情况不相符合。从句用had done, 主句用would have done。与现在事实不符，从句用did/ were， 主句用would do。 表示将来不太可能存在的情况，从句用did/ were, should do或were to do, 主句用would do。从句主句与现在事实相反had donewould have done与现在事实相反did/ werewould do将来不太可能存在的情况did/ werewould doshould dowere to do【即时巩固15】【M5U1参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.apartment 2.eagerly 3.adolescent 4.revision 5. attitudes6.betrayed 7.pretending 8.admit9.focused 10.forgiving二、译出下列短语1.thanks to/as a result of2.be based on/be anchored in3.regardless of4.end up5.rely on/depend on6.get through7.amusement park8.spy on9.before long10.keep pace with11.get along with12.be/feel ashamed of 13.be proud of/take pride in14.be determined to do/determine to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1. must have sounded 2. saying 3. that 4. ended up returning 5. had ended; would have learnt重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】BDDB词汇-2. determine v.【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)决定走 (2)决定完成 (3)一位坚定的女性 (4) 使我决心继续学业 (5)法院判决【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子（每空一词）(1)has determined/has decided (2)has been determined (3)is determined that (4)has made up her mind(5)very determined (6) of great determination【即时巩固2】DB词汇-4. hesitate【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)毫不犹豫 (2)犹豫不决 (3)犹豫不决去做某事【自主归纳】(1)hesitation (2) hesitate to do sth【即时巩固4】(1)without hesitation (2) hesitate to (1) take the blame for (2) blame sb for sth (3) sb be to blame _【即时巩固6】(1) B (2)C词汇-7. cannot help doing sth.【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)看到她的发型，我情不自禁地大笑起来。(2)对不起，我现在不能帮忙做家务活，因为我的工作太忙了。【自主归纳】(1)情不自禁做某事(2)不能帮忙做某事 (3) help sb. (to) do sth. (4) help sb. with sth.(5) with the help of sb. (6) help sb. out (7) help oneself to sth.【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子cant help doing anything词汇-9. regardless of【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)本书是为了帮助你取得最大进步而设计，不管你现有水平如何。(2)他买了她想要的，不管费用多少。(3)他总是我行我素，全然不顾他人的感受。【自主归纳】不管，不顾尽管二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【语法分析】(1)could have done (2) should have done (3) shouldnt have done (4) may have done(5) neednt have done【即时巩固11】根据中文提示，完成句子(1) should have stayed (2) could have expressed (3) shouldnt have watched2【.即时巩固12】根据中文，完成句子(1) Lost in thought (2) Hearing the teachers voice单项选择 B3.【即时巩固13】(that); that4.【即时巩固14】根据中文提示，完成句子(1) end up getting (2) end up in hospital5.【即时巩固15】(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（二）单项填空6.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone7.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting8.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take9.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot _.A. go B. disagree C. overcome D. focus10.While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _remembering nothing.A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Amake friends with be determined to be anchored in as a result cant helpkeep ones word be ashamed of without pausing before long quarrel with1. There may be a lot of difficulties ahead of us, but we _overcome them one by one.2. You may come _ what youve done today.3. He worked day and night_ that he could make her live a happy life.4. Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us _ crying with joy.5. We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come_.6. Our neighbors _ each other at nine this morning.7. He didnt work hard._, he failed his exam.8. If you are open-minded, it is easy for you to _others.9. As we all know, art must _ life, or it wont be appreciated.10. Seeing the boy struggling in the river, he jumped into it _.Bbe eager to, be based on in conclusion, share with, be committed to, regardless of thanks to get through rely on be cautious about 1. The interests that I can _ Jerry include reading books, travelling, collecting and so on.2. She is someone you can really _when times get rough.3._, this is the best 3D film that I have ever seen.4. After the exam, every student _ know the result.5. Friend means _ others, so the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.6.Friendship _ mutual respect and understanding.7.The couple were very poor, so they _ spending money.8. He continued speaking, _ my feelings9. _ your timely help, we finished the task on time.10. I rang you several times but couldnt _.（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 1 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 2 . “Airport? You 8 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 9 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 10 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 11 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 12 youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill 13 in time.”The 14 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 15 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 16 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 17 from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 18 just above the ground. As the car 19 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 20 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief10. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march11. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance12. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way13. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it14. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel15. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued16. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible17. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded18. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing19. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose20. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOn a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.4. Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?A. No pains, no gains.B. Once bitten, twice shy.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. In time of danger, ones mind works fast.BCWUThe communication unionHead of ResearchSalary:55.271We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.T