北师大二附中高三英语Unit9-Unit12单元练兵题

Unit 9 Health careabuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂insurance n. 保险；保险业；保险费outbreak n. 爆发；突然发生carpenter n. 木匠lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗income n. 收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险loan n. 借款；借出物hopeless adj. 没有希望的；令人绝望的clinic n. 诊所allowance n. 津贴；补助fundamental adj. 基本的；根本的pressure n. 压力consult vt. & vi. 向咨询；查阅chemist n. 药剂师；化学家statistics n. 统计资料；（一组）数据；统计学resident n. 居民fee n. 费用；服务费；酬金vow vt. 发誓；起誓词 n. 誓言；誓约prosperity n. 繁荣；成功fund n. 专款；基金；（复数）资金nationwide adj. & adv. 遍及全国的（地）；全国性的（地）make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出transfer n. 转移；转让unfortunate adj. 不幸的；倒霉的tailor n. 载缝mould n. 霉；霉菌；气质risky adj. 危险的；冒险的incident n. 事情；（政治性）事件significance n. 意义；重要性bench n. 长凳sink n. 洗涤槽；污水池jar n. 广口瓶；罐子；坛子lid n. 盖子；眼睑penicillin n. 青霉素devotion n. 献身；忠心aggressive adj. 有进取心的；过分自信的；侵略的.单词拼写1. She received $10 000 (保险金) when her husband died.2. According to the data from National Bureau of （统计数字）of China, he is the 1.3 billionth Chinese.3. His cold couldnt be rid of(摆脱掉) though taking the medicine for a whole week.4. (绝望了), he dropped out of college and went to work to support his family.5. Whenever he meets with some new words, he will (查阅) the dictionary.6. The government has made a (全国) call to care for the AIDS.7. We should carry on the spirit of our (献身) to others without any thought of self.8. Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater _ (意义).9. The July 7th (事变) happened in 1937 in Lugou Bridge in China.10. The （压力） from their coaches and parents made them burned out and ended up leaving the football team.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。incident sure risky prosper hopesignificant transfer diagnose devote consult1. The doctor his illness as pneumonia.2. Hearing that her husbands disease was a case, the woman couldnt help crying in despair.3. Were there any interesting during your journey?4. Flemings to his research led to the discovery of penicillin.5. Flemings discovery of penicillin is of great_ in our fight against disease.6. To reduce poverty, medical_ must be considered as one of the fundamental needs for poor people in a welfare state.7. About the subject we have_ many books.8. The head office has been_ from London to Beijing.9. To succeed in business one must be prepared to run _.10. The _of this industry depends on a full order book.III.单项选择1. The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.A. laid outB laid offC. laid asideD. laid down2. Im not quite sure how to get thereId better a map.A. drawB. lookC. searchD. consult3. She was depressed and felt totally about the future.A. hopefulB. hopelessC. anxiousD. unfortunate4. If it for your help, we would be in serious trouble.A. isntB. arentC. hasnt beenD. werent5. She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make for her since shes only been playing for a year.A. allowancesB. promisesC. roomD. way6. Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ the cold in a few days.A. get rid ofB. get away withC .get offD. get out7. He requires that he _ an opportunity to explain his case.A. is givenB. should giveC. giveD. be given8. It is said that some government leaders _ their position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. occupyB. takeC. abuseD. hold9. Please ask the lawyer what his _ would be to take the case to court.A. wageB. incomeC. feeD. welfare10. The fans were well behaved, and the game was played without _ .A .incidentB. accidentC. eventD. matter11. But for the rain, we it earlier.A. would finishB. should finishC. should have finishedD. must have finished12. He is stupid. _, he doesnt study.A. In the first placeB. In other wordsC. To be honestD. To make matters worse13. Because of his devotion music, he has become friendly with Mrs. Keith, a pop singer.A. toB. forC. inD. at14. I was under pressure from my parents to become teacher.A. a; aB. the; theC a ;/D./; a15. James didnt attend the meeting and .A. so did JaneB. neither did JaneC. Jane didnt tooD. Jane did too16. The boys work hard；do the girls.A. as B. the same C. the similarD. like17. That was found to be in many developing countries.A factB. the caseC. the conditionD. the state18. I hope the weather by this afternoon, because we want to go out.A. cleans upB. cleans outC clears upD. clears out19.Accidents often out of carelessness.A. riseB. raiseC. go upD. arise20. The moment we had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. comeC. comesD. cameIV.汉译英1. 我的感冒就是好不了。（get rid of）2. 他是一个可以依赖的人。（depend on）3. 更糟糕的是，他是个下岗工人。（to make matters worse）4. 他用他的全部收入治好了他的病。（at the cost of）5. 如果我当时知道他的电话号码的话，我就会通知他的。（用虚拟语气）V第一节：语法和词汇知识21 so happened I was there.A. It; thatB. What ;isC. hat; itD. It; it22I am too busy. I cant a holiday.A. goB. affordC. payD. spend on23It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC .until; whenD. when; then24Lets go to the library for more books. I dont think these all the problems of the subject.A. tellB. showC. findD. cover25If only I to my parents advice.A .listeningB. listenC. am listeningD .had listened26It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.My god!.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did27Bill was the telephone.A. considered inventingB. considered to have discoveredC. considering having inventedD. considered to have invented28heart disease for many years, he had to take medicine everywhere.A. Having suffered fromB. Have suffered fromC. To suffer fromD. Suffering29Your parents wanted you to go home immediately.Sorry, but.A .it all dependsB. it all depends onC. that depends onD. that is depended30It was raining outside,I couldnt find a taxi.A. to make things betterB. to make things worseC. still worseD. still better31Tom got a small salary every month, so he couldnt_.A. make ends meetingB .make his ends meetC .make ends meetD. make end meet32Thank you very much for all youve done for me, which is great value to me.A. ofB. withC. inD. at33Its wrong for a student to follow_ his teachers say.Its true. I cant agree_.A. whatever; moreB .no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much34I consider wrong play cards.A. that; toB. it; toC. what; isD. what; that35Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know, _, nor will I listen to anything about it.A. so do I careB.I dont careC. nor do I careD. either do I careCloze 9There comes a time in a persons life when childhood fantasies (幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny (复活节兔子) 11 to be Mum and Dad, and 12 fade away. I dont know if most people remember this event, but I know 13 it happened to me.On a(an) 14 summer day, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I headed off to 15 the Indians that grandpa said lived in the woods. But after some hours searching without success I gave up. Tired and 16 , I went to ask grandpa.How come 17 of your stories ever come true?Well, sometimes you have to make them come true, he answered. I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures.He 18 to tell me about his buddy (密友) Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft (木筏). I sat listening to him, 19 every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own 20 .Two hours later I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the 21 along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar (桨). I couldnt 22 and had been told many times to stay away from the pond. But today I had the raft so with a big shove, I pushed it out and jumped on top.I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to 23 . 24 , I tried to use the branch to paddle (划桨) 25 in, but 26 pushed myself farther out. Knowing that I would drown, I did what any other nine-year-old would do in a similar situation: I 27 ,From the edge of the pond came my sister and cousins who easily rescued me. As my raft sank, 28 did my belief in my grandpa. Although I never stopped loving him, something 29 in our relationship that day.Looking back now, I can see that the change wasnt in my grandfather, but in me. I was 30 .11. A. happenB. end upC. work outD. turn out12. A. heroesB. friendsC. memoriesD. stories13. A. how B. whenC. soD. clearly14. A. specialB. interestingC. hotD. ordinary15. A. meetB. trackC. findD. check16. A. unhappyB. cheatedC. discouragedD. disappointed17. A. neitherB. noneC. nothingD. any18. A. continuedB. lovedC. startedD. agreed19. A. doubtingB. believingC. remembering D. thinking of20. A. adventureB. planC. raftD. game21. A. riverB. watersC. pond D. stream22. A. rowB. swimC. waterD. bathe23. A. fallB. realizeC. fearD. sink24. A. FrightenedB. NervousC. Clear-headed D. Fighting25. A. nearerB. closeC. backD. up26. A. thenB. ratherC. rightD. only27. A. jumpedB. screamedC. sought helpD. wept (哭泣)28. A. thusB. alsoC. soD. such29. A. changedB. disappearedC. lostD. happened30. A. thinking for myself B. becoming cleverer31. C. growing upD. learning from my experience参考答案I .单词拼写Insurance statistics got/gotten Hopelessly consult nationwide devotion significance incident pressure.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. diagnosed2. hopeless3. incidents4. devotion5. significance6. insurance7. consulted8. transferred9. risks10. prosperity.单项选择1. 解析lay off解雇；lay out设计，布局；花费；lay aside把放在一边；lay down规定，确定，说明。答案B2. 解析consult a map查阅地图。答案D3. 解析hopeless(感到)没有希望的；hopeful(指人)抱有希望；unfortunate不幸的。答案B4. 解析句意为：要是没有你的帮助，我们会有很多麻烦。虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的条件句中时，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式。答案D5. 解析make allowances for原谅，因而不计较。答案6. 解析get rid of摆脱；get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚；get off下车；离开；get out出来，传出去，泄漏。答案7. 解析表示请求、建议、命令的动词（如require,demand,order,suggest）后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语部分需要用虚拟语气should+do,其中should可省略。答案D8. 解析abuse滥用。句意为“据说一些政府官员滥用职权为自己牟取私利”。答案C9. 解析fee酬金，收费；wage工资；income收入；welfare福利。答案10. 解析incident,accident和event都可作“事件”讲，但有区别：incident通常指任何不是很重要的事件，还可指政治上的事件或事变；accident通常指偶然发生的不幸事件；event指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件。答案A11. 解析but for the rain=if it had not been the rain。答案C12. 解析to make matters worse(情况)更糟糕的是。答案D13. 解析devotion to.此处意为“喜欢，热爱”。答案A14. 解析be under pressure受到压力，受到敦促。答案D15. 解析neither,nor引起分句时，分句要用倒装语序。表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者，要用句式“neither/nor+do/does/did.+主语”。答案B16. 解析本题是一个倒装结构，以as引导的方式状语从句常用这种结构。答案A17. 解析题意是“在很多发展中国家也是这种情况”，表示“情况”“情景”用the case。如：That isnt the case with Peter.彼得的情况并非如此。condition意为“条件”；state是“状态”的意思，都与题意不符。答案18. 解析表示“天气转晴”，用clear up。clear out为“清理出”之意，clean out是“打扫干净”之意，clean up是“清除掉”之意，都与题意不符。答案19. 解析本题意思是“事故通常是由粗心引起的”，表示“发生”“出现”，在所给的选项中，用arise。rise指“有形的东西在升起”，raise是及物动词，go up有“上升”之意，都不可用于本题。答案D20. 解析本题很容易误选，把come看作look forward to的宾语，因此首先要理清句子结构，句子的主语是The moment, we had been looking forward to是省去that的定语从句，修饰The moment,所以需要填入的不是look forward to的宾语，而是句子的谓语，根据从句的时态，主句的谓语应是一般过去时。答案D.汉译英1. I cant get rid of my cold.2. He is a man to be depended on.3. To make matters worse, he is a laidoff worker.4. He was cured at the cost of his whole income.5. If I had known his telephone number, I would have informed him.第二节：完形填空21解析本题考查happen的用法之一，It so happened that.固定句型，意为“碰巧发生了”。答案A22解析本题考查afford的基本含义“花得起时间干某事”，另外afford 多与情态动词连用。答案B23解析该题考查了强调句。句子中强调的是时间状语从句，意思是“直到才”。答案B24解析该题考查动词词义的辨析。cover一词的意思是“覆盖；包括”。答案D25解析if only意思是“要是就好了”，后面所接的句子应该用虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时。答案D26解析表示对对方所说的事情表示同意，用“So+主语+助动词”结构。答案D27解析本题考查consider的用法，be considered to have done意为“被认为已经干了”合乎题意。(1)consider作“考虑”讲时可用consider+n./pron. doing结构。(2)consider作“认为”讲时不可用consider doing 结构。(3)consider sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.认为某人/物怎样，该复合结构中to be 可省略。(4)be considered to have done认为某人已经干了某事。答案D28解析本题考查suffer from的用法“患病”，同时由句中时间状语知需用现在分词完成式。答案A29解析本题考查It all depends.“那得看情况。”固定用法。答案A30解析本题考查 to make things worse“更糟的是”的用法， 也可用worse still。答案B31解析本题考查“make ends meet”的用法“使收支相抵”，其余形式不正确。答案C32解析考查“of+抽象名词”作表语的情况。be of great value=be very valuable。答案A33解析whatever引导宾语从句或让步状语从句;no matter what只引导让步状语从句；not与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。答案A34解析本题考查“It is +adj./n.+to do”这一句型的变式“consider+it+adj.+to do”,it为形式宾语。答案B35解析本题考查“也不”在三种情形下的表达。解读句子会发现有三种情况的否定，即I dont know.I dont care.I wont listen.这种情形的“也不”要使用“nor+倒装句”。答案CCloze 911-15 DABDC 16-20 CBCBA 21-25 CBDAC 26-30 DBCACUnit 10 American literaturegarbage n. 垃圾；垃圾箱maid n. 女仆；侍女prince n. 王子；王孙outcome n. 结晶；效果penny n. 便士（英国货币）；分（美国或加拿大辅币）grocery n. 杂货店bakery n. 面包房weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭；哭泣furnish vt. 为提供家具；用家具布置shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的mailbox n. 邮箱；信箱bell n. 钟（声）；铃（声）attend to 处理；照顾；关照rag n. 碎布；破布backyard n. 后院rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的take pride in 感到自豪cascade n. 瀑布；瀑布状下垂的东西garment n. （一件）衣服do up 打扮；梳妆worn adj. 破烂的；损坏的carpet n. 地毯barbershop n. 理发店curl n. 卷发；曲状物haircut n. 理发；（女子）发式anecdote n. 轶事；逸闻let down 不支持；使失望booklet n. 小册子mutton n. 羊肉stove n. 火炉；炉子baggage n. 行李pale adj. 苍白的；浅色的；暗淡的prayer n. 祈祷；祷告fix sth on /upon sb 全神贯注于；凝视anyhow adv. 无论如何；至少approve vt. 批准；通过 vi. 赞成；认可；满意shave n. 剃；刮 vt.& vi. 刮（胡须等）comb n. 梳子；发插 vt. 梳理（头发）Broadway n. 百老汇大街（美国纽约）tortoise n. 龟；乌龟tortoiseshell n. 玳瑁壳jewel n. 宝石；珠宝at length 终于；最后；详细地flash vi. 闪光；闪烁reaction n. 反应；回应simplify vt. 简化；精简.单词拼写1. He was a only 22yearold man to be (担负起) with a large family.2. But unfortunately the (成果) of the scientific experiments was referred to those who had nothing to do with them.3. He was very much satisfied with the house (布置好的) with all furniture he needed.4. They had a lot of work to (处理) to.5. You can claim your (行李) over there.6. The (简写的) edition of this novel has been published at length.7. I could hardly recognize you with your hair (剪头).8. I cant accept your invitation, but thank you (无论如何).9. At last his requirement met with general (同意).10. At that moment, he saw a sharp light _ (闪烁) over the sky.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。bakery prayer proud rare simpleapproval possession calculate burden possible1. Were going ahead with the wedding even though my family dont .2. It isnt _ a question of money.3. I have seen such a beautiful sunset at the seaside.4. She herself on her ability to speak several foreign languages.5. He was that no one had noticed his absence.6. In ancient times, bricks were in the sun.7. Chinas economic development has opened up a world of for western companies.8. The developing countries bear the of an enormous external debt.9. According to our , were only got three years left.10. He gave away all that he .III.单项选择1. The bike my father bought mehim about one thousand yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost2. The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes on the teachers.A. fixingB. fixedC. were fixedD. being fixed3. She didnt have enough money a present for her husband.A. with which to buyB. with that she boughtC. which she could buyD. with buying4.How much is the Tshirt? 65.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid5. The patients with AIDS are with free treatment in the hospital.A. taking care ofB. looking afterC. attendedD. cared6. This problem is.A. worth being considered B. worth consideringC. worthy consideration D. worthwhile being considered7. She stopped as if which way she should take.A. she wants to seeB. to see C. seeingD. seen8. Customs are different the area.A. fromB. depending on C. betweenD. according to9. I must finish the urgent work by tomorrow.A. anyhowB. no matter howC. any timeD. no matter what10. The resolution met with general.A. approvalB. approvedC. approvingD. approve11. Do you regret having left your first job?Why should I? I as much, but I enjoy more of it.A. didnt earnB. dont earnC. hadnt earnedD. havent earned12. Weve already discussed the subject _ great length.A. atB. inC. onD. to13. Sam speaks English like a native. I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult languageArabic.A. an; aB. /;theC./;aD. the; a14. You will be there tomorrowyou w